 Okay. Okay. Good morning. Welcome everyone to this course, VC 2 on 4 on developing the human spirit. Thank you for joining the class. Let's just take a moment to pray and then we will get started. May I request somebody to pray with all of us? Can I unmute your mic and just pray with us please? Let me pray. Go ahead. Father we bless you for the nice Monday of lavish dress. We praise you because there is not like you and you give us an opportunity to study and to learn from you Lord. We pray that you open our mind so that you can receive the revelation that you have bring in our life this morning. We pray for our pastor. May you agree to help him to deliver what you want to for us to receive. We pray in Jesus name. Amen. Amen. Amen. Thank you. Thank you so much. Okay. Good morning everyone once again. I just want to bring your attention to the fact that I have posted an updated PDF last week. There was a lot of good questions and a lot of good discussion during the class. So I really appreciate that. So after the class I went back and I just updated the notes just to make sure that things are clear and bring clarity. I felt I made some mistakes when I was responding to the question. So I thought we would update the PDF and make things clear for all of us. So please take the updated PDF of the lecture notes. We will go through it today and then of course we will go forward in all that we have been talking. All right. So good. I appreciate all the questions and all the discussions we had last week. I'm going to go ahead and share this updated PDF. We will review some of the things that we spoke about and then move forward in what we are learning. So we are trying to understand. So this course on developing the human spirit really is just bringing our attention to the spiritual aspect of our lives. And we want to learn how to develop the spiritual part of our lives. So we are first of all talking about understanding the human spirit. So we will delve a little deep into this aspect of what the Scriptures teach us on the human spirit. And then we want to learn about the faculties of the human spirit and also the functions of the human spirit and then how to develop. What are some of the things? Everything is going to be from the Bible. We are not going to go out of the Scriptures. We are going to stay within the Scriptures in talking about developing the human spirit. What are the things God has given to us? So quickly to review and from the interesting discussions we had last week we looked at these Scriptures which show us that we are a dry part being spirit soul body. And we mentioned that the word spirit and the word heart are used synonymously in the New Testament just to break down the definitions. The word spirit and I think I didn't forgot to mention this but the Greek word is numa. And what I do want to bring our attention to is that in both the Old Testament and the New Testament there is only one word that's commonly used for spirit. So numa is in the Greek and ruach is in the Old. And you know whether it is referring to the human spirit or the holy spirit or sometimes to an evil spirit is depending on the context. And so the way the Scriptures will tell us what is being referenced is a small s is used for human spirit or sometimes an evil spirit. And a capital S is used for the holy spirit or spirit of God. And that's based on the context. So that's how just something to keep in mind as we are reading Scripture. The word soul is the word suke with the seat of mind, will and emotions. And I have added in this document a later section on notes on the human soul a side note. So just to see how this word suke is used in the New Testament and I've taken this from the wine stick sharing. So just studying that word. And it's very and if you look at the usage of that word it's sometimes used to refer to the natural life of the body. But very often you will find it's used to refer to the seat of emotions, will and purpose and appetites and so on. And that's how we can you know come to you know this statement that the word soul is referring to specifically. I mean if you want to put it in a very concise way it's the seat of mind, will and emotions. So I give that end note there so you could look into that. And then of course the body is the outer part of us with which we contact the physical world. It will die. It'll go back to dust. It came from dust. It'll go back to dust. So the spirit and soul are housed in the body. The body is like the tent or the dwelling place in which the spirit and soul reside. We also said from Hebrews 4 and verse 12 that the spirit and soul are distinct when the word of God penetrates to dividing a son or spirit and soul. But at the same time they are so they are so interconnected sometimes it's not easy to distinguish you know that not easy to distinguish that. And also in scripture and I've given given these references that there is that overlap. See sometimes body and soul are spoken of together and body and spirit are spoken of together and emotions are expressed both by the soul and the spirit. So the spirit is a real person and the spirit must be thought of as a person not just as you know some sort of air. Now the word Greek the Greek the Greek and Hebrew word simply means wind or air or new mass simply means wind or air. But while that's the words or those are the words that are used by the Hebrew or Greek it does not mean the spirit is just air or some invisible material but it's it is a person. The real person as we saw from for spirit 3-4 the hidden person it's a real person so the spirit must always be understood as a real person that's the real you the real me. So the the spirit is the real me and the spirit dwells in this physical body and has a soul closely connected very hard to distinguish. Now what I did say last class was the physical functions of the brain which are the expression of the soul meaning the mind the thinking that's in the physical and you know psychologists or neuroscientists would or neuro physicians would treat the brain in order to affect certain soulish functions meaning the emotions but thinking so on through psychology and through neuroscience medicine. But that's dealing with the physical side of the soul there the is a physical expression through the body and to some extent they do affect you know through administering chemicals and we also know when we take in chemicals whatever they affect the emotions can feel high you can feel excited all those things but they're affecting the physical expression of the soul and that part of the soul I mean the brain will die will cease to exist will cease to be expressed when the physical dies but there is the eternal side. So the inner man the soul and the spirit are referred to as the inner man or inward man and you find this in the New Testament scriptures you know Paul talks about door outward man perish yet the inward man is renewed day by day so the inward man is becoming stronger although the body is getting old is aging and we are strengthened by his spirit in the inner man Ephesians 3 16 so the inner man again is another term used but it refers to the spirit and soul together some of the other things and this is kind of where we stopped last class you know there are a lot of questions on okay what happens when a person dies we know that the body without the spirit is dead James chapter 2 and verse 26 so the spirit and soul the spiritual soul leave spirit and soul leave the body so the body dies the functions those sees here or not but the person the real person continues to live either in heaven or in hell and we said that there is consciousness and as they're very aware and related to this were a lot of questions which I try my best to answer questions like other emotions for this spiritual person the answer is yes because we saw in scripture that emotions are connected both to the spirit and the soul so this spiritual person after death living in heaven or in hell has emotions is there the other question was is that recognition can be recognized people again we said yes now you see examples in scripture where the spiritual being recognizes right so they're able to recognize spiritual beings on the mount of transfiguration they were able to recognize moses and Elijah but that that knowledge was given of course by God because you know we've never seen David or King David or Paul the apostle but I'm sure when we go to heaven we will there will be this recognition this is who this person is so there is that you know recognition we will also recognize the ones we know so there is that aspect then there's how the question was is that remembrance is that remembrance can we remember things on earth and to that I gave an answer which you know is I think according to my personal understanding that you know people who are in hell remember things from earth more and as in connection to the torment they remember all the missed opportunities and the rejection of the gospel and so on but it's part of the torment whereas we know that in heaven heaven is not a place of torment God does not remember us since our inequities and so to that extent there will not be the remembrance of our failures in our wrongdoings because God wipes all clean but in heaven perhaps and I'm just saying perhaps because we're not very sure to some extent there will be remembrance of all the good works we've done for which we will be rewarded in heaven so to that extent there may be the remembrance of good things that we've done then the last question that was asked last week was can beings in the spiritual world see what's happening here on earth so example the human spirits that have gone into hell can they see what's happening here the human spirits gone into heaven can they see what's happening here now to speak in general terms in general the spiritual world can see into the natural world meaning God obviously sees everything that's happening there is some indication that angels see what's happening the bible says you know the angels in heaven rejoice over one soul that repents obviously they are very aware of a person who repents so you know in that sense the spiritual world is looking in we also last week referenced Hebrews 12 when we said you know that the Hebrews chapter 12 was one and two is giving us a picture of this great amphitheater of this great grandstand where you know all the people are watching the runners running the race so perhaps from that sense there is some they could be looking at some of the things happening here but obviously human spirits have gone into heaven are engaged in the worship of God they're not sitting and you know watching everything here on earth so there is that limitation so the way I responded to that last week was you know to whatever degree God allows them to see they will be able to see but I don't think they're sitting there always watching everything they're doing and they've got more interesting things to do in heaven so that was our response and we kind of paused there all very interesting questions and I was not really prepared for all those questions but it's very good now they're going to go forward from there and cover try to move forward and try to understand the human spirit so we're going to pick up from here uh John chapter four and again I'll keep time for some questions towards the end of this class so we are spiritual beings the real person you is a spiritual person or a spirit person right now extending that part here are some things to must keep in mind God is spirit right so Jesus said this could somebody read that for us John chapter four 21 to 24 I know it's a very familiar passage but might be good to read it now John chapter four 21 to 24 somebody could read it out loud for us please shall I read faster please go ahead John chapter four verses 21 to 24 says Jesus said to her woman believe me the hour is coming when you will neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem worship the father you worship what you do not know we know what we worship for salvation is of the Jews but the hour is coming and now is when the true worshipers will worship the father in spirit and truth for the father is seeking such to worship him God is spirit and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth amen so Jesus you know makes it very very clear that God is spirit that means he is not a natural being like us meaning talk about us natural beings or the animals or plants he is a spiritual being a being living in a different realm but he's a real being God is not just an idea or a feeling or an emotion he's a real being but in a different realm God is spirit now we are beings living in this natural realm so we engage with this natural realm the body and all you know the natural world but we have been created with the capacity to engage with God in a different realm God is spirit he's in the spiritual realm we are living in this natural realm but we are spiritual beings we are also spirit and therefore we have the capacity to interact with God and here Jesus says you know when you worship God you worship in spirit that means as a spiritual being you are connecting with him now of course our soul which is a mindful in emotions and of a body is involved in the process of worship so example you may kneel you may raise your hand you may cry you feel emotions that's all part of you and me you know that's part of us and that is also involved in worship but real worship Jesus said is a spiritual thing it is you the real person the spiritual person interacting with God who is in the other realm in the spiritual realm and I was trying to imagine how this is not chapter and verse it's just imagination you know I was trying to imagine you know one way of illustrating this is you think about man or human person going to the moon right so this this human person is a totally different atmosphere different and he he is living in or he's actually inside the astronaut is actually inside a space suit so the space suit again this is not a very good example but it it's what enables him to you know be on the moon but the real person is not the space suit the real person is inside the space suit the human person the human person actually has the capacity to live here on earth right this is his real environment where he but he is in a space suit is able to operate in a different environment which is moon so if you want to think about it like this you know put it but transfer that idea back to us you know the earth is like the moon for us I mean this is how this realm you know we the body in the soul enables us to operate here but the real person you is actually created to operate in the spiritual realm so if you want to put it like this our real home is the spiritual realm now it's very hard for us to think in those terms because we are so comfortable in the natural realm and we are so unfamiliar with our real environment which is the spiritual realm but our real environment is the spiritual realm because you and I are actually spiritual beings and we are actually in a space suit so to speak in the natural realm this is the body and the soul that enables us to engage with the natural realm but the real you is meant for operating in the spiritual realm and is designed to connect with God who is spirit okay think about it but we are not we are babies so to speak when it comes to the spiritual realm things because you know we are spending so much of our time engaging with the natural world but that is God is preparing us for that other realm and and we will you know we're going to spend the rest of our time as spiritual beings living from the spirit into the natural and Philippians 3 3 the apostle Paul again reiterates that he says you know and I'll just reference it quickly Philippians 3 and verse 3 he says we are the circumcision who worship God in the spirit so he's saying look we worship God in the spirit and our worship of God is empowered by the Holy Spirit and it's a really a spiritual thing now and he says we have no confidence in the flesh that means our interaction with God is not based on the things we do in the flesh but it's really a spiritual thing so extending the thought to Christian ministry let's go to Romans chapter 1 and can somebody read verse 9 for us please Romans 1 verse 9 can I read pastor please go ahead for God is my witness whom I serve with my spirit in the gospel of his son that without ceasing I make mention of you always in my prayers thank you Smithy notice what he says here what Paul says here God is my witness that means you know God knows what I'm saying is true God is my witness he says whom I serve with my spirit or in my spirit so Paul is the great apostle he has written so many letters he has gone on so many missionary journeys he has suffered a lot physically he has been beaten he's been stoned everything physically in the natural but what he's saying here he says I serve I serve God in or with my spirit I want to emphasize that phrase here he's saying I serve God with my spirit so really or you can in so the word serve you can say you can use the more sophisticated word I minister I do ministry that's the same word I serve I do ministry I do God's ministry or you know the work of the ministry how in my spirit or with my spirit so really ministry is a spiritual work it should come out of our spirit now there's nothing wrong of course in the outward man of course you know you we we have to you know wear proper clothes and we need our mind to communicate so you know you speak whatever language you're speaking to your audience and you try to communicate well all of that is fine it's important but really ministry we serve God with our spirit so ministry is a work of the spirit I'm talking about the human spirit so the question is what is the condition of the human spirit we lay a lot of emphasis I'm trying to contrast we put a lot of importance on the outside okay if you're going to preach you know wear a nice suit tie you know all of that okay you know speak nicely be eloquent use you know nice words all of those things you know we put so much emphasis on the outside outer part it's okay I mean to some extent it's okay don't overemphasize it of course you have to you know be able to communicate with people so to that extent okay but really Paul is saying I serve God with my spirit so the question he asks is what is the condition of the spirit because that is where the real work comes from what is the condition of our spirit if my condition of my spirit is weak or it's not where it's supposed to be how will I be able to serve people so that is one of the things we want to achieve in this course because all of us are going to serve God in some way and we serve or we do ministry with or in or from our spirit and therefore we must learn how to keep our spirit strong in good condition and we must learn how to engage with God in the spirit so because our primary interaction with God is in the spiritual realm our human spirit interacting with God who is spirit so that from God can really work through us and that ministry will not just be the exercise of our intellect intellect is good I'm not against it we should have a good mind ministry not just be an exercise of the outside now the outside must you know look good you dress decently and properly and all of that fine but really ministry should come out of our spirit that's what we're going to go after as we progress in this course I'm going to cover one more point and then we will take up questions so of a human spirit we need to understand how things progress in relation to our natural life or not so at some point our human spirit was created okay now I'm sorry I didn't put the reference here I just came to my mind let's go to Hebrews chapter 12 please you know I probably will update the notes after teaching the class but let's go to Hebrews chapter 12 I want us to look at two verses Hebrews chapter 12 we will look at verse 9 and we will look also in Hebrews same chapter Hebrews 12 and we will also look verse this verse 23 so can somebody read Hebrews 12 9 and also verse 23 please Hebrews chapter 12 verse 9 furthermore we have had human fathers who corrected us and we paid them respect shall we not much more readily be in subjection to the father of spirits and let next is 23 right master 23 23 yes please okay to the to the general assembly and church of the first born who are registered in heaven to God the judge of all to the spirits of just man made perfect thank you thank you there we are so look let's look at verse 9 and verse 23 Hebrews 12 in verse 9 it's it's referring to God as the father of spirits he talked about human spirits God is the father of spirits so he is the one who creates he's the one who creates spirits and he's a father of spirits I mean see he's the one who has created every human spirit now of course he created the other kinds of spirits meaning the angels also that is not the focus of our course so for now just leave it aside but talk about human spirits he's a father of spirits so he created so at some point in the birth or in the conception of the human person so we're looking in the natural we're trying to draw a parallel right in the natural and the spiritual so in the womb of the mother conception took place I mean I don't know exactly when but God knows at some point God was a father of spirits created the spirit the human spirit of that person and that human spirit came to dwell in that baby being formed in the womb in fact without that spirit there is no life to the baby right because the body without the spirit is dead so if we want to put it in sequence we would say God was a father of spirits created that human spirit and that human spirit came into that physical thing physical baby that started being formed in the womb and it is growing now Hebrews 12 23 I want to point out something but we will come back to it further in Hebrews 12 23 remember the writers already refer to God as the father of spirits now in Hebrews 12 23 the latter part he talks about the spirits of just men made perfect to things the spirits of just men that means these are people who have been made righteous remember the word just or righteous interchangeable they've been justified these are the spirits that have been justified they've been made justified just spirits of just men righteous people made perfect now that word perfect don't get confused we would use the simple English word mature mean grown up that means the spirit has been made righteous or just and is grown up it has become mature we will come back to it or we'll come to it this is indicating to us that the spirit can grow it is made perfect made mature made grown up that's what it's saying so going back to this God created the human spirit it came into the human body at some point and then the baby was born so the baby is born but the real baby is a human spirit whom God created the baby's body the like we're saying is the outer man and just as the body the baby's body and mind or soul develops over time the spirit also is made or is growing up is say in what sense we will talk about it right the spirit is also growing up so what we seem to understand is that there's there seems to be and I say it seems to be because we cannot prove it conclusively from scripture there's only probably one passage in Romans chapter seven that kind of seems to indicate this there seems to be a stage of innocence let me talk about spiritually a stage of innocence so let's read Romans chapter seven verses seven to ten somebody could read that please roman seven seven to ten what shall we say then is the law sin certainly not on the contrary I would not have known sin except through the law for I would not have known covetousness unless the law had said you shall not covet but sin taking opportunity by the commandment produced in me all manner of evil desire for apart from the law sin was dead I was alive once without the law but when the commandment came in came sin revived and I died and the commandment which was to bring life I found to bring death so yeah Romans chapter seven and we will study Romans in detail next year third year but here in in roman seven paul is talking about his life under the law and his struggle his struggle under the law that's the essence of chapter seven you know how he struggled he knew what was right he wanted to do what was right but he was powerless to do what was right because there was something else dominating him essence of roman seven a man under the law but while he's describing his life and his struggle and he's saying look it is the law that made me aware of sin basically because if the law wasn't there I would not have known what was sin and what was not sin I would not have known what was right and wrong without the law but while he's describing all of that in roman seven it's very interesting in verse nine he says I was alive without the law that means before I knew the law I was alive but when the commandment came that is when I got to know the law sin became big sin is like sin came alive and I died so this verse is often understood in this way that what paul is referring to is now we know that paul that is looking at his background he was born as a jew so the only time he would have been without the law was before he started learning the law as a jew so now jewish boys would start learning the law at an early age but let's say maybe eight or ten or twelve or something like that so the only time he would have been without the law without knowledge of the law was in that early stage of life because from an early age they will start learning the law so what we can understand from verse nine is before he started learning the law he was alive was alive to god the spirit was very alive but then when he started under getting understanding of right and wrong what happened sin came alive and he died now when he says he died he's not talking about him physically talking about him spiritually so based on roman seven nine and i'm saying therefore i'm saying you know we can't say this conclusively because it's just one worse in the scriptures and it's not good to you know establish solid doctrine on one worse therefore i'm saying this with caution i'm not saying this is conclusive but many bible scholars would agree on this that there seems to be a stage of innocence in talk about the human spirit so as the body of the natural person is growing the human spirit is alive open to god very open to god and many children would you know would share about their own experiences how in the early stage of life they were very sensitive to god very alive it says i was alive the spirit was very open to god in the early stage at some point so they call it the refer to this as a stage of innocence in children at some point when the knowledge of the commandment what is right what is wrong before god you know early in the early stages if you don't do this don't it's right and wrong before you know mom and dad or things like that but at some point there is the sense of understanding of right and wrong before god at that point he says when the commandment came and i got an understanding of commandment what's right and wrong before god then he says i died so there is a stage of innocence and right after that in every human person unless they are born again by that time i just imagine they're not born again okay so the child the the person um at some age we don't know maybe we could say eight or ten or twelve generally people say 12 years we don't know but there's that stage of innocence then they get an understanding right and wrong and if they're not born again by that time the default is death so that's why we understand you know Psalm 51 verse 5 the Psalmist said in sin my mother conceived me in Romans 5 12 it says you know for talking about Adam's sin by one man sin came into this world and sin passed on all men for all of sin and death passed on all men for all have sinned so this death affects every human person right after the stage of innocence so by default unless the person is born again by default we are without the life of god the human spirit is living i mean i mean this is a real person the real person is a human spirit but without the life of god so we we are going to come back and look at these two scriptures but i realize we only have seven more minutes left so i want to pause and take questions but so we're trying to trace the the development of the human spirit god creates a spirit there's a stage of innocence right after that there's death death means it's the absence of the life of god the human spirit is no longer alive to god death doesn't mean the human spirit ceases to exist no the person is still alive but he's not alive towards god he doesn't have the life of god from that moment on but if they are born again then they they continue to grow towards god okay let me pause here i will take some questions we'll discuss we have only about six minutes well let's try to do the best we can so let me go here all right let's go a lot of questions here hope hope says still i'm confused moses said that he wanted to see god but god told him you will just see my back so did moses see the spirit of god or what so hope so hope's question is what did moses see did he see god's back did he see the spirit of god so moses so hope god you know revealed himself in the old testament and even today god can reveal himself in many different tangible ways ways that we can tangible ways and ways in which we can relate to god so you see many expressions right that the gods reveals himself in a cloud or a pillar of fire or you know a burning bush or a hand that comes and writes on the wall or whatever that does not mean god is a cloud or god is a fire god is a burning bush or god is a hand it's just that god is making him wish himself visible in our earth realm in a way that a human person can see something of him so when we put that in in context with exodus 30 where god revealed something of him for moses to see it doesn't mean moses saw everything about god but he would have seen some aspect of god now what did moses see we don't know exactly god just said i will let you see a little bit about me so i think in god's saying moses i will hide i will hide you in the cleft of the rock and you can only see my back understand it's not a physical back portion but it's saying you will see something of me however god wishes to wish to express himself to moses just god was just like moses you cannot see all of me as being in that natural okay so when you see a cloud when you see a pillar of fire when you see a burning bush we're not seeing all of god we're just seeing a little aspect of god him revealing himself in our natural world okay hope that helps hope now let me take the next one bet says stage of innocence helps explain stage of innocence helps explain what happens to babies when they die before they come to any understanding that is not spirited to the go to heaven but what about the conscience and god has put into each of us regardless of the knowledge of the law and what about the words that says we're all born in sin yeah so but um yeah so what we're saying is uh i think i hope you explain the sequence that you know somewhere to this age of what they refer to as age of accountability or the stage of innocence if a baby dies goes to heaven all right now at that moment when knowledge of commandment comes it's like the conscience that has been built into that human spirit it's like okay now the system is booted up right now but it's been there all the time god has programmed conscience into that child and that's why in the stage of innocence they're so alive to god there's you know awareness they're very open to god but and when they come into this this place of knowing the commandment it's like okay now conscience is kicked in and it's the conscience that makes them very aware of what's right and wrong of the existence of god that there is a god here to be give account to and so on so it's like the conscience kicks in so to speak at that moment of the age of accountability they're coming to understand things okay from then on they had accountable they're answerable till then it was time of innocence okay and that is when we say as paul says in verse nine i died that's that death that passes on to every human person if they've not been born again by that time okay say says agree on that okay prabhakar can we say adam and eve before they ate the fruit were in the innocent stage is our spirit older than our body because it came from god so can we say adam and eve were in the innocent stage yeah i guess we could do that we could say that they were innocent but but and not in the sense of them not knowing right and wrong okay let me put it like this adam and eve were created in a mature state that means adam wasn't created as a baby adam and eve were not created as babies they were created as adults mature and they immediately had the knowledge of everything around them so from that sense you know they didn't go through this stage of innocence and growing into an adult they were created as adults we're created with the capacity to know right and wrong with the ability to obey god and so on so in that sense they did not go through this stage of innocence that we're talking about in babies but they were innocent meaning they were sinless but they had the understanding of what's right and wrong or what god told them to do and what god told them not to do so in that sense they were different okay that's the answer to the first question prabhakar is our spirit older than our body where our spirit that created that means there's an instant in time when the spirit began so our spirit does not did not exist eternally in the past our human spirit started in a moment of time right even though it came from god it was created at moment of time now we don't know exactly the difference between when the human spirit was created and the form you know the the baby being conceived or formed in the womb we don't know my guess it may may just be the same instant you know i don't know exactly when it happens but so i would just leave it at here they're about the same age because i think like we're saying you know the body without the spirit is dead so we cannot have a human being being formed in the womb without the spirit so i would say you know it happens probably at the same instant god knows in exactly what happens okay all right we have crossed over at time let's see now samuels yes samuels so samuels question is uh paul is referring roman 790 is talking about the law which is the commandment which is the law of moses what about the Gentiles then there the law equates to conscience now you see that in roman chapter two and verse 15 the law that's written in the heart so the answer is yeah uh that conscience kicks in the conscience comes alive okay robin stewers 15 okay i'm sorry for rushing now we are you all following me anybody lost any you all together okay so the thought we want to take away two things to take away before we wrap up we serve god with our spirit the human spirit we're trying to see the development of the human spirit okay so the human spirit also grows and becomes big and that's that's the part that we are interested in which we will pick up next week okay could somebody disclose in prayer and then we'll go for a break and come back for our next class please right go ahead father we thank you for you're always done and we thank you for the teaching that we've received we pray father to your holy spirit will continue to expand this teaching in our heart so that we our spirit can understand and grow the maturity and so that we may walk and worship you in the spirit and in truth in your mighty name Lord Jesus we pray amen amen all right thank you everybody we'll take a quick 10 minute break and we will start the next class on holiness i'll see you there God bless thank you bye now thank you thank you thank you thank you thank you thank you thank you thank you