 Bacterial cellulose, BC, is a biopolymer produced by certain types of bacteria which have many desirable characteristics for use in wound dressings. These include high porosity, permeability to liquids and gases, elevated water uptake capacity, and mechanical robustness. Additionally, it is biocompatible and can be modified to acquire antimicrobial activity or even deliver drugs locally. As a result, BC is an ideal candidate for wound dressings due to its versatility and potential applications. This review provides an overview of the main features of BC, focusing on its use as a wound dressing. It also discusses the various production methods, physical chemical properties, and applications of BC-based wound dressings. Finally, it outlines future prospects for the use of BC as a wound dressing. This article was authored by Raquel Portella, Petarina Alile, Pedro L. Almeida, and others.