 Hi again, in this lesson, we're going to talk about that how to convert all text to lowercase in Python programming language. In order to do that, let's make a simple example with a string. Let's make a string, my string, which contains words New York. Now what we want to do is to convert this string, this text, and all its letters to be lowercase letters. So we'll convert these uppercase letters into lowercase letters, okay? We will use our string New York and we will call function better say method lower, which will convert our string or better to say it will make a copy of our string with all lower case letters. So our string New York with uppercase letters N and Y is now copied into New String New York with all lowercase letters. That's all in this lesson, thanks for watching, see you in some next lesson, bye bye.