 Geopolymers are a promising alternative to traditional cements, offering improved environmental performance and reduced carbon dioxide emissions. This review paper examines the use of various waste materials in geopolymer production, including fly ash, slagged, rice husk ash, and other industrial byproducts. The authors analyze the properties, durability, and applications of these geopolymer composites with particular attention paid to their microstructures and chemical compositions. The results show that geopolymers offer superior performance compared to traditional cements, while also reducing the environmental impact of construction projects. Furthermore, the ecological and carbon footprint analysis demonstrate the sustainability of geopolymers compared to conventional cements. This article was authored by Zahra Jweta, Anmar Delaymi, Nuhamishan, and others. We are article.tv. Links in the description below.