 A recent observational study on acne reported a statistically significant relationship between acne severity and dietary factors, such as chocolate and dairy products, both of which I have videos about, but this surprised me. Sunflower seed consumption? When I think sunflower seeds, I just think good, whole food source of nutrition found to lower cholesterol levels as much as almonds, which is pretty good. There are, however, right and wrong ways to eat them. If you sit down and eat a pound of unshelled sunflower seeds, just eat them with the shell still on, you can end up corked with a fist-sized mass of shredded sunflower seed shells. How could a doctor diagnose such a thing? By the clonic crunch sign, of course. Sounds like a breakfast cereal served in hell, but rather it's when you pop eat a large crunchy rectal mass. I've got a picture for you, of course. Can end up a sharp, thorny mass, which is why the so-called sunflower seed syndrome has been described as a prickly proctological problem, lamenting that people who consume health foods occasionally fall into the trap of believing if some is good, more is better. It's not the amount, though. It's how they're eating them, with the shells still on. That's why the syndrome is uncommon unless the patients are children who don't know any better, or adults who are either impaired or have no experience with eating sunflower seeds. Most cases involve younger children, but here researchers describe a psychologically sound 13-year-old stressing the importance of the role of the parents to guide their children about the potential problems associated with the ingestion of too many unshelled seeds. You can overdo even shelled seeds, though, because of just the nature of sunflowers. They're good at drying up the naturally occurring heavy metal cadmium out of the ground, so end up with higher levels than most foods, even if grown in relatively uncontaminated soil. The people who consume large amounts of sunflower seeds don't seem to suffer any untoward effects, or even end up with detectably higher cadmium levels. Here they defined large amounts as greater than an ounce a week, which is like a handful, about 150 seeds. The World Health Organization recommends staying below about 490 micrograms of dietary cadmium a week. I mean, if you ate a handful a day, you'd be well below that, but you may get as much as 36 a day from the rest of your diet, so I think one handful a day is a reasonable safe upper limit. Yeah, but will it give us acne? You don't know, until you put it to the test. Yeah, but who's going to do a randomized control trial of sunflower seeds and acne? Nobody. Until now. After all, consuming sunflower seeds is a very enjoyable way of participating in a clinical trial. 50 young adults were randomized to eat sunflower seeds or not for a week. In the control group, the acne severity index stayed about the same, but in the sunflower seed group, they got worse. This translates into about three extra pimples in the sunflower group versus about one extra in the control group. They conclude that sunflower seed intake appears to aggravate acne, however further evidence may be needed before banning sunflower seed intake in patients with acne.