 land water air and wildlife the essentials for life and for our quality of life Conserving protecting and enhancing precious natural resources has been the mission of America's National Wildlife Refuge System for 100 years The National Wildlife Refuge System was born of necessity Wildlife habitats were disappearing at an alarming rate and poachers were taking the public's wildlife America's natural heritage was in jeopardy Teddy Roosevelt took a stand against the waste of wildlife in 1903 Declaring Florida's Pelican Island a sanctuary for birds More than 530 refuges would follow from coast to coast and far beyond Nearly 100 million acres and all with at least one in every state The only network of lands dedicated specifically to wildlife conservation Now a century later we celebrate these splendors of nature and the benefits they provide for all Americans They are stepping stones of habitat for countless migratory animals Sanctuaries for some of our most endangered species Crown jewels of rare and biologically rich ecosystems and yet they remain some of America's best kept secrets They offer unparalleled outdoor activities fishing hunting wildlife observation photography environmental education and interpretation With expert habitat management and restoration they contribute to a healthy environment that is essential to a sustainable economy And help local communities by enhancing the quality of life through outdoor recreation tourism and commerce They protect biologically sensitive wetlands providing both habitat for wildlife and flood protection for people Some refuges were once wasted and contaminated lands bombing ranges hazardous waste dumps and abandoned farms Depleted and useless to wildlife for people The US Fish and Wildlife Service using the best modern science nursed these lands back to health Saving our rich natural heritage for future generations Through careful stewardship, they continue the legacy of conservation that began a century ago I'm Steve Williams director of the US Fish and Wildlife Service Inviting you to join all of us in celebrating the National Wildlife Refuge Systems 100th anniversary This centennial offers a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity For people to enjoy special events on refuges and explore and enjoy some of America's greatest natural treasures Meeting the conservation challenges of the new century and continuing the proud legacy of our Refuge System Depends on the support and shared stewardship of our professionals and our partners Citizens and volunteers people just like you and me So I want to offer my personal invitation to you discover who we are and what we do Let's make sure our National Wildlife Refuge System does not remain America's best-kept secret