 فشرف بالاشتغالي بالعلم ولا تبغي به ما عشت يا دا دا دا لا وياله من شراف عظيمي الحمد لله رب العالمين له الحمد الحسن والثناء الجميل وشد أن لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له يقول الحق وهو يهدي السبيل وشد أن سيدنا ونبينا محمد صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وأصحابه والتابعين لهم بإحسانين إلى يوم الدين أما بعد هذا هو أسوء الثالث لسن إن شاء الله وإتعالى أسوء الثالث نتحدث عن what does it mean to believe in Allah سبحانه وإتعالى وإن شاء الله وإتعالى we mentioned believing in Allah it stands on singling Allah in ترحيد الربوبية and ترحيد الألوهية and ترحيد الأسماء والصفات so إن شاء الله وإتعالى today we're going to go into what does it mean ترحيد الربوبية in more details and we're going to explain it more and understand it better إن شاء الله وإتعالى here on the board I have ربوبية تقوم على ربوبية stands on وجود الله so ترحيد الربوبية I'm a rububia that we were speaking about which is to single Allah in rububia it stands on two things it stands on believing وجود الله الله is existent سبحانه وإتعالى that Allah exists and the second one is إفراد الله بأفعاله to single Allah in his actions that he does سبحانه وإتعالى when a person comes with those two they have surely come with what الترحيد الربوبية ترحيد الربوبية my brothers and sisters it means it stands on meaning if you don't have these two then your ترحيد الربوبية does not exist it stands on believing الله تبارك وإتعالى exists and there are groups of people who believe that Allah doesn't exist سبحانه وإتعالى they're called ملاحدة atheists agnostics who don't believe in Allah تبارك وإتعالى the truth of the matter of those people is their rejection their rejection or their disbelief in Allah's existence is from the out it's from the outer it's from that which seems apparent to us but from within they believe in Allah's existence it is مستحيل it's impossible that somebody does because Allah تبارك وإتعالى says to us in the Quran about فرعون who falls into this category الله سبحانه وإتعالى what did he say about فرعون he said واجحدوا بها واستيقلتها أنفسهم ظلما وعلوة from the outer with his rejection because Allah says واجحدوا بها he showed rejection to it he showed hard-headedness towards it but Allah then says واستيقلتها but he's nafs he's soul it believes in it فرعون believed Allah exists فرعون deep down believed that Allah was single سبحانه وإتعالى in his actions he believed that but what he did was he showed to the people because that's why Allah says ظلما وعلوة he was doing it out of oppression and he was doing it out of wanting to be high and that's why نبي الله موسى when he came to فرعون he said to فرعون لقد علمت ما أنزل هؤلاء رب السماوات فرعون you know you do know that no one else sent this down on me except Allah you know that and فرعون didn't know آيات in the Quran show because look what he said to his minister هامان he said يا هامان ابنولي صرحة هامان built for me a ladder and what does he want to do with a ladder he said اطلع إلى إله موسى so I can see the lord of نبي الله موسى but if he didn't believe it he wouldn't have said that the reason is because my brothers and sisters who are watching the atheist and the agnostics when hardship and pain touches them they know to remember Allah just look at an atheist today when something falls onto him or something happens to him he automatically says Oh God because فترة the basic instinct believes in Allah's existence رول بخاري ومسلم في صحيحي حيهما بخاري ومسلم both narrated in the صحيح لأن مثل صلى الله عليه وسلم he said ما من مولود إلا وهو يولد على الفترة فأبواه يهودانه أو ينصرانه أو يمجسانه the prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم he said that there is no newborn baby except that he is born upon Islam so the فترة the basic natural instinct of every single human being is الله تبارك وإتعالى على الإسلام so everyone is born as a Muslim but then what happens after is their parents play a role in their life and they deviate them from that basic instinct they either make them Christians or they make them Jews or they even try to push them to becoming atheists or agnostics but the basic instinct doesn't fully remove it doesn't remove from what from believing it doesn't remove from that and it also doesn't remove from believing in الله تبارك وإتعالى's actions in that which he has done سبحانه وتعالى and singling him in those actions the fitra knows that and that is why when you see people who are agnostics or atheists at times of hardship they run to something even those who push this theory in saying that those who push the theory of saying big bang this is what caused it all they can't leave except to explain that something did this so they worship either aliens or they worship the big bang they worship something there is nothing except they do worship because the fitra tells us this and the fitra pushes us towards this the second one is he is singling الله in his actions you single الله in creation he is the one who created you you don't give that characteristics to anyone other than الله sustenance how your affairs is controlled and it's looked after is he is the one who nurtures you he is the one who raised you he is the one who cultivates you he is the one who purifies you he is the one who runs your affairs he is the one who takes your life he is the one who gives you life again he is the one who resurrects you these are actions which he does سبحانه وتعالى you single him in these actions you do not associate anybody with him in it الله خالق كل شيء الله is the one who created everything الله is the one who created everything سبحانه وتعالى and that is where Allah said in the Quran in the first ayah of the opening verse in the Quran الحمد لله رب العالمين he is the lord رب ربوبية the lord of the universe he runs the universe he created the universe he provides for us in the universe and itself everything in it he has knowledge of it سبحانه وتعالى we single those things for him سبحانه وتعالى keep in mind my brothers and sisters having تحيد الربوبية does not make you a Muslim because تحيد الربوبية was found with the pagans and the polytheists rather as I said to you it was found with Pharaoh and it was found with Iblis who said to Allah سبحانه وتعالى خلقتني من نارن وخلقته منطين خلقتني من نارن you created me from fire which is an action of Allah he is affirming it for him you are the one who created me you are the one who I want to allow me to live what did he say? ربي ربي he called me by رب ربي فأنظرني اليوم يبعثون oh Allah wait for me wait for me until the day of judgment so Pharaoh and Iblis كفار of قرش all of them they affirmed in Allah سبحانه وتعالى his actions and they said Iblis Iblis Iblis Iblis did not turn around and did not look at Adam or the angels and say to them give me a long life so I can destroy and I can misguide the creation he didn't say that but he looked at Allah and he called on to Allah this is who? this is Iblis so believing or having ربي alone does not bring you into the fold of Allah this is very important that one understands this and that they digest that information but what is needed from you is the point the ones that we're going to be speaking about which is the third one تحيد الألوهية now the question arises if تحيد الربوبية it stands on believing in Allah's existence and also singling Allah in his actions then what are the things that nullify your تحيد الربوبية and as you're all aware of an opposite allows you to really understand the other side وبيه تتميز الأشياء sometimes you may not know a word okay for instance you didn't know what the word male meant and I said to you it is the opposite of female but you knew what female meant but you didn't know what male meant for example and I had come to you and said to you you don't know what male meant but you knew what female meant but you didn't know what male meant you don't know what male means you say no it is the opposite of female and you already know female just by me telling you the opposite you know you recognize what male is so that is why it's important to always try to learn things from this opposite side as well so it can become more clear to you both sides and what they are نواقذ تحيد الربوبية نالفك the nullifying of تحيد الربوبية what can cause the تحيد الربوبية when can we say that this person does not have تحيد الربوبية when these three are there تحيد الربوبية has nullified the first word is إنكار وجود الله في الظاهر it is to reject the existence of Allah from the outer and the reason why we say from the outer because from the inner you can't reject Allah's existence he believes could not فرعون didn't he believes in Allah's existence all of this is from the outer and if we do ever study more in detail regarding the issues of how many forms of كفر are there or how many types of ways can a person become a kafir this type of kufr is called كفر الجهود which means you believe it internally but you disbelieve it externally it's the opposite of the disbelief of hypocrisy the disbelief of hypocrisy is what you show that you believe from the outer but you disbelieve from the inner كفر الجهود is what كفر الجهود means you believe from within but you disbelieve from the outer and this is what happens these people have come with كفر الجهود their rejection of Allah's existence is only from the outer it can't be from the inner because as I said the inner the فطرة doesn't allow it so it's to reject Allah from the outer as you see all these atheists and these agnostics as they do the second one is to affirm that there is a دوة who does who is independent from Allah who does things like Allah so there are two creators that create us as you would find from the fire worshippers they believe there is a god of evil and the god of good you see but this belief of even within those who claim it they can't tend to really bring two gods that are they are 100% doing the same because it contradicts one another it's impossible that there are two gods and 100% they're both doing it one is stronger than the other there's one stronger than the other but I'll say one more time if a person affirms if a person affirms a دوة that does things with Allah in such as those which Allah is alone in like الخلق والملك والتدبير which has fallen into that which now defies the third one is إضافة النعمة لغير الله استقلالا it is attributing a blessing to other than Allah independently you actually believe that this for example me wearing this thope was given to me independently by a person independently this person is why independently we're not saying if the person says that this person has blessed me with this but Allah تعالى allowed him to do it that means you are affirming for Allah سبحانه وتعالى the blessing and this person is following the blessing on the side but independently to independently believe that this person if it wasn't for them you would never got it this now becomes كفر in what like in this كفر it is now my brothers and sisters I hope I've given you a good understanding of what it means of تحيد الربوبية one more time let me go over it تحيد الربوبية it stands on two things or two pillars believing in Allah تعالى's existence the second one is افراد الله بأفعاله singling Allah تعالى in his actions that he comes with كالخلق والملك والتدبير such as creating and sustenance and kingdom is all for him alone نواقض تحيد الربوبية the things that nullify the تحيد الربوبية we said these three things rejecting the existence of Allah outwardly the third one is اثبات فاع المستقل مع الله affirming that there is a dua independent with Allah تعالى يعني they do it with him they do things with him but they are independent from him اضافة النعمة attributing a blessing لغير الله to other than Allah استقلالاً independently you are actually attributing this blessing to other than Allah استقلالاً independently when we know that everything exalts Allah تسبح له السماوات والأرض السماوات and the earth and everything that are in it وإمين شيء يسبح بحمده ولكن لا تفقهون تصبحهم everything exalts Allah everything وإن تعدوا نعمة الله لا تحسوها إن الإنسان لا ظلو من كفار that every blessing that we have is from him سبحانه وتعالى attributing it to other than Allah independently it is كفر but this kufr it hits تحيد الربوبية I will stop there insha Allah for today's lesson anything which I have said that was incorrect is from me and Shaytan سبحانك الله وبحمدك أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله استغفرك وأتوب إلي