 Welcome to the Spoken Tutorial on Vegetarian Recipes for 19 to 24-month-old Babies. In this tutorial, we will learn about calorie requirements, preparation of some nutritious vegetarian recipes. At this age, babies are ready to eat the same meal as the rest of the family. Along with complementary food, babies should be breastfed until 2 years of age. During this period, 550 calories of energy is required every day. Babies at this age should be given 1 cup of food. A cup is about 250 milliliters or 16 tablespoons of food. It should be given 5 times a day. Let's begin with our recipes now. The first recipe is stuffed khandvi. To make this recipe, you will need 1 tablespoon roasted Bengal gram flour, 50 grams curd, 1 tablespoon crumbled paneer, 1 tablespoon steamed cauliflower, 2 teaspoons peanut powder. You will also require 1 fourth teaspoon turmeric powder, 1 fourth teaspoon cumin seeds powder, 1 fourth teaspoon chilli powder, 1 fourth teaspoon ginger garlic paste, 1 teaspoon of ghee, 2 pinches of salt. I will first tell you how to make the stuffing for khandvi. Mix crumbled paneer, steamed cauliflower and peanut powder together. Heat half teaspoon ghee in a pan. Saute the mixture on a pan for 5 to 7 minutes. Add cumin seeds powder, chilli powder and a pinch of salt in it. Mix it well and allow it to cook for 4 to 6 minutes on low flame. Our stuffing is ready. To make the rolls, take curd in a bowl. Add turmeric powder, ginger garlic paste and a little amount of water in it. Add a pinch of salt and mix it well. Add roasted Bengal gram flour in it and mix again. Make sure there are no lumps. Now pour this batter in a vessel and cook it for 5 to 7 minutes. Stir it continuously till it becomes a thick paste. There should not be any lumps in the batter. Next, apply half teaspoon ghee on the backside of a large plate. Pour a thin and even layer of the batter across the plate. We will call this khandvi. Allow the khandvi to cool for some time. Now spread a thin layer of the stuffing mixture on this khandvi. Next, cut the khandvi into equal sized strips. Then gently roll each strip tightly. Stuffed khandvi is ready. Our second recipe is Kodo millet dosa with sunflower seeds chutney. To make this, we will need 15 grams Kodo millet, 15 grams black gram, 15 grams roasted sunflower seeds, 1 tablespoon grated coconut. We will also need 1 finely chopped tomato, 1 green chilli, juice of half a lemon, half teaspoon ghee, 2 pinches of salt. Procedure, wash and soak Kodo millet and black gram in water for 7 to 8 hours. After soaking, make a fine paste of it in a mixer or stone grinder. Keep this batter aside for 8 to 9 hours for fermentation. Once the batter is fermented, add a pinch of salt and mix well. Next, heat ghee in a pan. Pour a spoonful of batter on the pan. Spread this batter in a circular shape. Let it cook from both sides for 2 to 3 minutes. Kodo millet dosa is ready. I will now tell you the procedure to make the chutney. Take roasted sunflower seeds and grated coconut. Add 1 green chilli, tomato and a pinch of salt. Grind it into a paste in a mixer or a stone grinder. Take this out in a bowl. Squeeze half lemon and mix it well. Sunflower seeds chutney is ready. Serve it with the dosa. Our third recipe is sesame seeds and drumstick leaves cutlet in curd curry. Ingredients required are 1 tablespoon sesame seeds powder, 1 tablespoon roasted Bengal gram flour, 20 grams washed drumstick leaves, 100 grams curd, 1 fourth teaspoon turmeric powder. You will also require 1 fourth teaspoon cumin seeds, 1 fourth teaspoon mustard seeds, 7 to 8 curry leaves, a pinch of salt, 1 teaspoon ghee. Procedure- Heat a pan and dry roast sesame seeds until they turn golden in colour. Allow them to cool and later make a fine powder of it using a grinder. Next, heat a pan and add drumstick leaves and saute for 5 minutes. Take this out on a plate. Add the sesame seeds powder to the sauteed leaves. Add roasted Bengal gram flour, turmeric powder and a pinch of salt. Mix it well. With clean hands, knead a dough by adding a little amount of water at a time. Then divide the dough into two balls and flatten it into cutlets. Next, heat half teaspoon ghee in a pan. Now roast the cutlets in this pan until both sides are cooked. Keep them aside for later use. We will now make the curry. Heat half teaspoon ghee in a steel pot. Add cumin seeds, mustard seeds and curry leaves to it. Once the seeds splutter, add whisked curd and turmeric powder. Cook this for 5 minutes. Once the gravy is cooked, add sesame seeds cutlets. Let it cook for 3 to 5 minutes on a low flame. Sesame seeds and drumstick leaves cutlet in curd curry is ready. Next recipe is foxtail millet pulao. Let us look at the ingredients required. One tablespoon soaked foxtail millet. One tablespoon sprouted black-eyed beans. 50 grams curd. Two teaspoons peanut powder. Four teaspoons grated carrot. One small chopped onion. The spices needed are one fourth teaspoon turmeric powder. One fourth teaspoon chili powder. One fourth teaspoon cumin powder. Other ingredients required are 7 to 8 curry leaves, a pinch of salt and one teaspoon ghee. Before we begin, I will tell you the procedure for sprouting. Wash and soak black-eyed beans in water for 8 to 9 hours. Later, put it in a strainer and rinse it thoroughly with water. Let all the water drain out and then tie it in a clean cotton cloth. Keep it aside until it sprouts. We will start making the recipe now. Heat ghee in a pressure cooker. Add onion and curry leaves. Stir it for 4 to 5 minutes on a low flame. Next, add sprouted black-eyed beans, foxtail millet, carrot and curd. Now add all the spices and salt in it. Mix it well. Add one cup of water and mix again. Pressure cook this for 4 to 5 whistles. Our foxtail millet pulao is ready. All these recipes are rich in protein and omega-3 fatty acids. These recipes are a source of vitamin B complex, phosphorus, potassium and zinc. They are also a rich source of calcium, magnesium, iron and sulphur. Include these recipes in your baby's daily diet for good health. This brings us to the end of this tutorial. Thanks for joining. Welcome to the spoken tutorial on non-vegetarian recipes for 19 to 24 month old babies. In this tutorial, we will learn about energy requirements for 19 to 24 month old babies preparation of some non-vegetarian recipes. Let us begin. During 19 to 24 months, the baby requires up to 550 calories of energy per day. This energy should come from complimentary food. In this period, one cup of food should be given each time 3 to 5 times a day. Make sure to use local and seasonal food items. Various non-vegetarian foods like fish, eggs, chicken and meat can be given. Along with complimentary food, breast milk is necessary too. Breastfeeding is recommended up to two years of age. Let's begin with our first recipe which is fish cutlet. To prepare this recipe, you can use 150 grams of any locally available fish. For example, salmon, mackerel, pomfret, cod fish, etc. I will use 150 grams of cod fish. Other ingredients required to make this recipe are half finely chopped onion, 1 egg, 2 tablespoons of chopped coriander leaves, 1 tablespoon of roasted Bengal gram flour, 1 tablespoon lemon juice, 1 teaspoon ghee or oil, 1 fourth teaspoon salt. The spices required are 1 fourth teaspoon turmeric powder, 1 fourth teaspoon red chilli powder, half teaspoon cumin seeds powder, half teaspoon coriander powder. Procedure, take 150 grams of washed and cleaned pieces of fish. Apply salt, turmeric and lemon juice on it. Keep it aside for 25 to 30 minutes. Pressure cook the fish pieces with 1 glass of water. Cook until 3 to 4 whistles. Let the pressure release on its own and then open the lid. Take out the fish pieces and separate the bones and skin from the fish. Slightly mash the fish using a spoon or clean hands. Take the mashed fish in a bowl. Add chopped onions and chopped coriander leaves to it. Then add red chilli powder, cumin powder and coriander powder. To bind the mixture you can even add 1 tablespoon of roasted Bengal gram flour. Mix everything well and make round balls of this mixture. Flatten the balls to make the cutlets. Keep it aside in a cool place or refrigerate it for an hour. Next beat an egg thoroughly and add some salt. Dip the cutlets in the beaten egg and coat on all sides. Heat oil in a pan. Fry the cutlets on both sides on medium flame. Fish cutlets are ready. The second recipe is egg amaranth leaves curry. Ingredients required are 2 hard boiled eggs, 30 grams or 3 fourth cup of washed amaranth leaves, 1 tablespoon white sesame seeds, half sliced onion, half chopped tomato, 2 teaspoon ghee or oil, 1 fourth teaspoon salt. The spices required are half teaspoon red chilli powder, half teaspoon coriander powder, 1 fourth teaspoon turmeric powder, procedure heat oil or ghee in a pan. Add sliced onions and saute them until they turn light golden. Then add the chopped tomatoes. Add salt, spices and sesame seeds in it. Mix everything well and cook for 1 to 2 minutes. Then add chopped amaranth leaves in it and saute it. Add the pieces of hard boiled eggs in it. Next add half cup of water and cover it. Cook for 3 to 5 minutes on low flame. Egg and amaranth leaves curry is ready. You can also use any locally available seasonal leafy vegetable. For example spinach, fenugreek leaves, collocasia leaves, etc. The next recipe is chicken balls curry. Ingredients required to make this recipe are 100 grams minced chicken, 1 cup or handful of washed coriander leaves, 1 tablespoon curd, 3 fourth tablespoon roasted flax seeds, half small onion, half inch of ginger, 2 to 3 cloves of garlic. You will need the following spices. Half teaspoon cumin seeds powder, half teaspoon coriander powder, half teaspoon garam masala powder, half teaspoon cumin seeds, 1 fourth teaspoon turmeric powder. You will also need 1 teaspoon of oil or ghee. Take salt according to your taste. Procedure Take minced chicken in a bowl and add salt and turmeric. Keep it aside for 20 to 30 minutes. Next divide this chicken into 4 parts and make round balls. To steam the chicken balls fill 1 fourth of the vessel with water. Place a stand in the vessel. Then keep the plate of chicken balls on the stand. Cover the vessel and cook on medium flame for 10 minutes. Let us also prepare the paste for the gravy. Take onion, coriander leaves, ginger, garlic, roasted flax seeds in a mixer. Add curd and grind it to make a smooth paste. Next heat oil or ghee in a pan and add cumin seeds. Once it starts to crackle add the prepared paste into it. Add powder, coriander powder, garam masala powder and salt. Mix it well and let it cook for 2 to 3 minutes. Then add half cup of water and steamed chicken balls into the pan. Cover and cook on low flame for 5 to 7 minutes. Switch off the flame and garnish with chopped coriander leaves. Chicken ball curry is ready. The next recipe is barnyard millet idli stuffed with chicken liver. For this we need 4 tablespoons or 60 grams of barnyard millet. 2 tablespoons or 30 grams split black gram. 60 grams or 50 grams of chopped onion. 1 teaspoon lemon juice. 1 half teaspoon ginger garlic paste. 1 half teaspoon fenugreek seeds. The spices required are 1 half teaspoon turmeric powder 1 half teaspoon garam masala powder 1 fourth teaspoon coriander powder. We also require 1 tablespoon of oil or ghee and 1 fourth teaspoon salt. Procedure In a bowl wash and then soak the barnyard millet overnight. Likewise wash and soak split black gram and fenugreek seeds together overnight. Next morning rinse and drain the water from both the bowls. Grind them together to make a smooth batter by adding a little water in it. Add some salt and keep the batter aside to ferment for 7 to 8 hours. Next take the chicken liver on a plate. Apply lemon juice turmeric powder and ginger garlic paste on it. Wait for 20 to 30 minutes. Then heat oil in a pan and saute the chopped onions. Once it turns light golden add the chicken liver into it. Add salt, coriander powder and garam masala powder. Mix everything well. Add half cup water and cover the pan. Let it cook on low flame for 5 minutes until the water dries up. The stuffing is ready. Once it cools down chop the chicken liver into very small pieces. Next grease the idli plates using ghee or oil. Pour some fermented batter on the idli plates. Add 1 teaspoon of the chicken liver stuffing in it. Pour some more idli batter on top of it. Repeat this step to make the rest of the idlis. Place the idli stand in a pressure cooker and cook without a whistle. Cook for 10 to 12 minutes on low flame. Our barnyard millet idlis stuffed with chicken liver are ready. All these recipes are protein, omega-3 fatty acids and colon. These recipes are sources of vitamins like vitamin D, A, B2, B3, B6, B9, B12, iron, zinc, calcium and phosphorus are also present in all these recipes. Include these recipes in the baby's diet for good health. This brings us to the end of this tutorial. Thanks for joining.