 Egyptian Self-Towed Arabic by Captain C. A. Thim, Conversational Phrases and Sentences. This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by Nadia. Conversational Phrases and Sentences. Useful and Necessary Expressions. English, Arabic, Phonetic pronunciation. Atlas. Akhiran. Al-awmi. Ismahli. Are you hungry? Intaga'in. Be careful. Open your eyes. If tah'inak. Be gone. Imshi. Out with you. Itla'abarra. By all means. A'la kulli hal. Certainly. Labud. Maloum. Naam. Come back. Irga'o. Come here. Ta'ala hena. Khush. Do you hear? Intasama. Do you know? Inta'arif. Or ta'arif. Excuse me. Forgive me. Samahni or mat'akhiznish. From here. Men hena. Goodbye. Ma'a salama. Go away. Me hena. Go on. Imshi. Give me. Iddini. A'tini. How many times? Kam marra. Holoa there. O you. Ya inta. Immediately in this time. Fil wa'at. Haalan. Mishmumkin. Mayumkinj. In front of. Uddim. In future. Or afterwards. Thelkabil ba'din. It means. A'yi. Ya'ni. Make haste. Awam. Bel'agal. Many thanks. Never mind. Ma'alish. No la'a. Take care. Aw'a. Tell me. Ulli. Thanks. Shukr. Thank you. Allah yihfaza. That's another thing. Dashi'itini. The sooner the better. Tomorrow. In ha'rda abl-bukra. To the rear. Loara. Very bad. Radi. Bilham. Very much. Kitir awi. Very nice. Kwayis khalis. Very often. Or much. Kitir. T'ayb. Azeem. What? Ish'uwa. Or aida. What is this for? A'la aida. What is this? The aida. Who is there? Meen hinaak. Who is this? Meen da. Why? Why? Naam. Simple and practical phrases. Alas. Ah. Any news? Fi khabar? Are you in a hurry? Intam staqil? As you like. To your pleasure. Alakifak. Bring a light here. Ha'at nur hina. Ghibli. Ha'at li. Bring me a chair. Ha'at kursi. Call the servant. Enda hel khaddam. Come back. Irga. Do not annoy me. Madza'al nish. Do not forget. Madansesh. Don't tell him. Mad'u alloosh. Do you think? Intatef teker? Or? Intatezon? Do you understand? Intafahem? Or fahemd? Do as you please. Please yourself. Be khatrak. Get up. Um. Give him. Iddi. Iddi lo. Give him a second one. Iddi. Or iddi lo. Tani. Give me. Iddi ni. A'atini. Give me a different one. Iddi ni. Wahid ghiru. Give me a little of this. Iddi ni. Shwaya mendah. Go back. Irga'a. Go more slowly. Imshi bishwish. Go more quickly. Imshi bel'agal. Good evening. Liltak sa'ida. Good morning to you. Sabah el khir. Or Nahara ksa'id. He appealed against the judgment of the Court of Justice. It's ta'nif. He's a liar. Ho'a kaddab. He's drunk. Ho'a sakran. He is under my orders for hand. Ho'a taht iddi. He is very angry. Ho'a z'alain kitir. He is ill. Ho'a a'yan. He learned Arabic by himself. He learned Arabic by himself. He told me Ho'a alli. Hold your tongue. Shut up. End. Oskut. Ikhras. How do you do? Salamat. Or izayukum. How many? Kam. Or adesh. Adesh. Adesh. How many piasters? Kam irsh. How much? Kam. How much do you sell this? Or it? Four. Tbiyadab kam. How must we go to? Anhu ttari ila. I'm astonished. Anam staghrab. I'm going. Anarayih. I'm not able. Ma'darj. I cannot. Or it's not possible for me too. Mayumkin nish. I assure you. Ana a'akidlak. I have not. Ma'anjish. I'm angry with you. An'a z'alain wayyak. I'm cold. Ana berdan. Ana berdan. I'm hungry. Ana ga'an. I'm not hungry. Ana mush ga'an. I'm tired. Ana ta'ban. I'm not accustomed to it. Ana malish a'ada fee. I'm wrong. Ilha a'alaya. I cannot. Ma'darj. I cannot. I cannot. Ma'darj. I do not care. Ana ma'alabayli. I do not know. Ma'arafsh. I do not speak the Arabic language. Ma'tkalimsh allogh al-arabayya. I cannot learn Arabic if you speak English. Ma'darj a'tkalim a'arabi is a can inta ta'kalim in English. I have no appetite. Malish nifs. I have no passport. Ma'andish tasqara. I live at an a'aaken fee. I never saw him. Ma'shoftush abadan. I want an a'awiz or a'ayiz. I want to buy an a'awiz ashtiri. I want to buy an a'awiz ashtiri. I will not. I am not. Ana ma'shradi. If you please min fadlak. Is everything ready? Willing. It is not necessary. Mushlazam. It is your fault. Al-haq a'aleek. It is not my fault. Ana ma'andish a'ib. Shame. I am mistaken. Ana galtan. It is raining hard. Batmattar awi. It is not too late. Wakhri kiteer. It is very hot. Harre kiteer. Keep to the right. Khaleek a'layminak. Khaleek a'layminak. Knock at the door. Ikhbat al-beb. Lend me. Salifni. Let me help you. Khaleeni a'eenak. Light the candle. Wal'al shamaa. Light the fire. Wal'al naar. Lock the door. Afil al-beb bil-kaloon. Make haste. My words have made no impression on him. Or he did not hear my words. Kalami mesam ma'oosh. Oh, how dirty you are. Ya ma'intawisakh. Open the door. Iftah al-beb. Permit me. Ismahli. Or Iqzanli. Iqzanli. Iqzanli. Ring the bell. Ring a garas. Do a garas. Shut the door. Iqfil al-beb. Redd al-beb. Sit down, please. Itfadda lo-aud. Speak plainly. Itkalim bil-a'ayli. Speak the truth. Wal bil-haq. Take care. No lies. Ahtazar matik dibsh. Take it. Tell him. Tell the truth. Or it's straight. Uldugri. Thank you. Kat-tarkhirak. That's enough. Bess. Or bizyada. There is no harm. Mafish darar. They are all alike. Kullohm zayyibad. This annoys me very much. Daiz a'al niqthir. Wait here. Stanna hena. Wait until he comes. Stanna al-hadd ma'yigi. Walk slowly. Emshy al-amahlak. We will eat. A'izin na'kul. What are you doing? Iqzanli. What are you doing? Bita'amel e. What did he say? El e. What does it contain? Fiha e. What do you say? Bitu'ul e. What do you want? Iwis e. What have you got? E'a'andak. What is that? Eida. What is the difference? El farida. What is the matter? El khabar e. What is the news? El khabar e. What is this? Eish howa. What is to be done? El amal e. What is your name? Ismak e. What is your opinion? Takhmeenak e. What makes you angry? Einta za'alan li. What o'clock is it? Sa'akam. What pay does he get? Mahayitu kam. What shall I do? An'a'amel ezey. Where are you? Einta feen. Where are you going? Einta raya feen. Where do you live? Einta sa'akam feen. Where is he now? Ho wa feen dil waatee. Which house is yours? An he bates batek. Which horse will you ride? An ho hosan terkab. Will you allow me? Smahli? Will you oblige me? Amal ma'ruf? Will you take this? Takhuda? Will you take this? Takhuda? Who told you? Meen allak? You must go now. Laezem terwoh dil waatee. You are late. Einta ta'khart. You are right. The truth is in your hands. Elha'ib eedak. Directions to workmen. Bring a hoe. Hat. Hat torya. Hat fes. Bring a basket. Hat ghala. Ma'taf. Bring rope. Hat habl. Dig here. If hat henna. Take from before you. Emsekmen o'dem. Take from behind you. Emsekmen wa'ra. Make it wider. Amal waasa az-yada. Deeper here. Ghaweed lissa. Go down deeper. Enzel waatee lissa. Go down to water. Enzel l'alma'ya. Go down to native earth. Enzel al-arb zahi'ah. Go thus. Mashi keda. Take care of it. Be shweesh menzah. Be shweesh menzah. Take care of it. Be shweesh menzah. Literally, slowly with it. Leave it complete. Khali salim. Turn it over. Elibu. Do not break the bricks. Mat kassarushu t'ub. Are there mud bricks or burnt bricks? Fi t'ub na'i or t'ub ahmar. Work, oh boy. Ishtag al-yawalat. Pull. Push. Shid. Carry. Turn it. Dawaru. Common measure the work. Ta'a la'is el-shoghl. But measure it. Mat'isu. How much are the wages? El-ogh rakem. The work is by the day. El-ogh rakem. The work is by the day. El-ogh rakem. The work is by the day. El-ogh rakem. This is very tough. The Iyab is khales. I cannot lift it up. Maadar shashilo. It is needed to have more men. Laysim na's ziada. Ornaments. Ornemented. Resm Marsum Inscription Inscribed Kitabah Maktub Mound of Runes Com or Tell Pose Sherds Shookf Cemetery Gabbana Grave Torba Plural Torab Travel Talk Arrival I want a boat I was wayhead falooka This is not big enough for us D'am sh kibir bel kifaya Ala Shanna No, it will not do La'a main fash Can you take our luggage with you? T'adar takod al-afshabtana wa'yayk Certainly, sir, ummal yasidi Note, ummal corresponds to rather I should think so End of note I will bring you a porter A keblak wahed shayyel He can carry the lot by himself He is strong Yedari shil kolub nafsu Ho wa gada Note Gada literally brave Used politely when calling out to any man Especially in the streets to make way End of note He has a cart, too There is first the custom house examination We will go in the carriage You must come with us Tell me how much the fare is How much is the fare to the station? Each person four piasters And the porter, how much? And shayyel, how much? He is entitled to ask two piasters And is asking for bakshish Because it is hot and the luggage is heavy Ha'o, his right Is the luggage correct? Al-afshatamam Eleven pieces Note Beyond ten, the singular is always need End of note You left one in the steamer You must send the porter to inquire about it There, by God, I quite forgot it, sir Oh, my master Thank goodness, someone is bringing it now The railway Is the station far? Al-mahattab'id Al-mahattab'id Al-mahattab'id Al-mahattab'id Al-mahattab'id No, a quarter of an hour's distance only When does the train go? In half an hour Anyhow, it will not start before the mail comes We need not hurry then Please go and get the tickets I want four first-class There is a ticket short Never mind, I will bring you another And the money, is it right? And the money is complete? One piaster is bad By the life of your father, I swear it is good You are right, it is only old I would like to ask the interpreter There is no need to I will assert from him all the same The luggage goes without extra charge No, I have paid 15 piasters Here is the receipt I have paid 15 piasters I wish you a good journey Literally, with safety You are travelers How long have you been in Egypt? We arrived only today Are you going to Cairo? We shall stay there four days waiting for the steamer It is not enough You require two or three weeks at least It is not enough Our intention is to see everything before we go back to England Good, perhaps I shall see you when you return from Upper Egypt Please God An excursion Wake me early in the morning We are going to see the pyramids tomorrow Do you want me to get the donkeys ready? Perhaps we shall go in a carriage But anyway, we shall take food with us Everything will be alright You must take the necessaries for tea The teapots, the spirit matches, and everything must be wrapped in paper I have wrapped up everything and put it into the basket We can buy oranges and melons on the way We can buy oranges and melons on the way Good, do not forget the wine We want to go up the pyramids Just as you wish sir It is not difficult, but tires won Men I will bring two men to go up with you This is not necessary I am strong and can go up alone Get the tea ready at once The horse is going lame and is very tired The driver is beating the horse without any reason He knows his business He is not cruel Another time, I will take someone else They are all alike Have you made an account of what you have spent? On the Nile I have seen the gold and it is a very fine boat Have you brought all the luggage down? Have you brought the vegetables and mutton, foals and eggs also provision for the crew? If the wind is not enough, we must use the oars The weather is beautiful Can we land and see the town after sunset? As you wish sir, but the people here are bad We are not afraid If you walk on this side of the town, there is no objection If you walk on this side of the town, there is no objection I wonder where the boat is There it is, south of the town, on the east bank Tomorrow we will go shooting together There are pigeons and quail and sometimes sand grouse I want someone to carry the cartridges and the basket with the food You will keep walking on the right and eye in the middle To be you walking on the right and me on the west Quail are always to be found in the week I want someone to carry the cartridges and the basket with the food You will keep walking on the right and eye in the middle The blood is always to be found in the middle Keep walking on the right and eye in the middle I am tired and it is very late I am tired and very late We have had good luck It is nearly six and we are hungry The Barbarians are good fellows and thoroughly acquainted with the river Certainly they work hard and are not lazy They are asking for their pay It is not due yet That is true, but they want to buy things for the fantasy If this is the case, there is no objection They are very pleased and I too would like to serve you all my life Perhaps we will go together another time Please God, I will go south with your excellency next year God will protect you Goodbye Wait and measures God will protect you Goodbye Wait and measures 144 dirham make one rak or pound Equal 0.99 pound average English 400 dirham make one okka Equals 2.75 pounds average English 400 dirham make one entar Equals 99.05 pound average English Egyptian money Egyptian value Systemic name English value One millim equals a quarter of a penny 10 millims 10 millim equals two and a half pennies Arabic name Egyptian money Piesters Millims English money Pound Shelling American money Dollars Scents Gold coins Pound 100 piasters 1000 millims 1 pound Zero shelling 6 pennies 5 dollars Nossegne 50 piasters 500 millims 10 shelling 3 pennies 2 dollars 50 cents Silver coins Riel Maasry 20 piasters 200 millims 4 shelling 1 penny 1 dollar Nossegne 10 piasters 100 millims 2 shelling 3 by 5 penny 50 cents Robert Yel 5 piasters 50 millims 1 shelling 3 by 10 Penny 25 cents Ershain 2 piasters 20 millim 5 pennies 5 cents Ersh Piaster 10 millims 2.5 pennies 5 cents Nickel coins Nossegne Half piaster 5 millims 1 penny 2 cents 2 millims 2 by 10 Piaster 2 millims Half of a penny Half of a penny 1 cent 1 millim 1 by 10 piaster 1 millim 1 quarter of a penny 1 quarter of a penny 1 quarter of a cent There are copper pieces of 1 quarter millim 2 para and 1 para pieces These are used only by the very poor Notes English tourists are recommended to have their credit notes cashed in English gold The following are valued as under The English sovereign 1 pound equals 97 piasters 5 millims The French Napoleon 20 francs equal 77 piasters and of recording Double English The poem was published in 1920 by Dr. Gerald Nolst Trinity Day born 1870 died 1946 This is a LibriVox recording All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain For more information or to volunteer please visit LibriVox.org Read for the LibriVox Language Learning Collection Volume 2 Recording by Dormouse 3 Dearest creature in creation studying English pronunciation I'll teach you in my verse Sounds like corpse, core, horse, and worse I'll keep you Susie busy Make your head with heat grow dizzy Tear in eye, your dress you'll tear Social eye, oh hear my prayer Just compare heart, beard, and herd Dyes and diet, lord and word Sword and sword retain and Britain mind the latter how it's written Now I surely will not plague you with such words as plaque and egg you But be careful how you speak so break and steak but bleak and streak Cloven oven, how and low script, receipt, show, poem, and tow Hear me say, devoid of trickery Daughter, laughter, and terpsickery Typhoid, measles, top sails Isles, exiles, similes, and reviles Scholar, vicar, and cigar Solar, mica, war, and far One anemone, Balmoral Kitchen like in laundry laurel Gertrude, German wind, and mine Scene, melpomene, mankind Billet does not rhyme with ballet Bouquet, wallet, mallet, chalet Blood and flood are not like the one in the world I'll teach you in my verse I'll teach you in my verse I'll teach you in my verse Blood and flood are not like food, nor is mold like sugarwood Viscous, viacount, load, and broad, toward, to, forward, to reward And your pronunciation's OK when you correctly say croquet Rounded, wounded, grieve, and sieve, friend, and fiend, alive, and live Ivy, privy, famous, clamor And enamer, rhyme, hammer River rival, tomb, bomb, comb Doll and roll and sum and home Stranger does not rhyme with anger Neither does devour with clanger Souls but fowl Haunt, but haunt Font, front Won't want Grand and grant Shoes, goes, does Now, first say finger And then, singer, ginger, linger Real, zeal, maw, gauze, gouge, and gauge Marriage, foliage, mirage, and age Does not rhyme with very Nor does fury sound like beret Dust, lost, post, and doth, cloth, loath Job, knob, bosom, transom, oath Though the differences seem little, we say actual, but victual Refer does not rhyme with zepher Fiefer does and zepher Heifer Mint, pint, senate, and sedate Dull, bull, and George, ate late Scenic, Arabic, Pacific Science, conscience, scientific Liberty, library, heave, and heaven Rachel, ache, mustache, eleven We say hallowed, but allowed People, leopard, toad, but vowed The difference is more over Between mover, cover, clover Leeches, riches, wise, precise, chalice, but police, and lice Camel, constable, unstable Principal, disciple, label Petal, panel, and canal Wait, surprise, plate, promise, pal Worm and storm, shays, chaos, chair Senator, spectator, mayor Tour, but our and succor for Gas, alas, at Arkansas Sea, idea, Korea area, Psalm, Maria, but malaria Youth, south, southern cleanse and clean, doctrine, turpentine, marine Compare alien with Italian, dandelion and battalion Sally with ally, yay, yeah Eye, eye, eye Eye, way, and key Say a ver, but ever Fever, neither Leisure, skein, deceiver Heron, granary, cannery, crevice, and device, and airy Face, but preface, not a face Flem, phlegmatic, ass, glass, basque Large, but target, gin, gib, verging Aught, out, joust, and scour, scourging Here, but earn, and wear, and tear Do not rhyme with here, but air Seven is right, but so is even Hyphen, roughen, and nephew, Stephen Monkey, donkey, Turk, and jerk Ask, grasp, lost, and cork, and work Pronunciation, think of Psyche Is a paling stout and spiky Won't it make you lose your wits Writing grotes and saying grits Is a dark abyss or tunnel Is a dark abyss or tunnel Strune with stones, stowed, solace, Gunnel, gislington, and isle Of white, housewife, verdict, and indict Finally, which rhymes with Enough, though, through, plough, or dough, or cough? Pick up, as the sound of cup My advice is to give up Source, H-T-T-P, colon, forward slash, forward slash, W-W-W-W Fun, hide, hide, hide, hide, hide I'll give you, I'll give you W-A-W-W dot pun-with-wschcode-word.com portslash- demol underline english.html Double English by Dr Gerald Uns inkst pixels Lessons six to 10 from Esperanto Read for the Libervox Language Learning Collection This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org Lesson 6 The Verb Continued Perfect Tenses The perfect tenses are formed by using the past participle with the verb esti as an auxiliary as mi estas aminta. I have loved mi estas aminta. Mi estis aminta. I had loved mi estis aminta. Mi estos aminta. I shall have loved mi estos aminta. Perfect. Mi estas aminta. I have loved mi estas aminta. Vi estas aminta. You have loved vi estas aminta. Li estas aminta. He has loved li estas aminta. Mi estas aminta. We have loved mi estas aminta. Vi estas aminta. You have loved vi estas aminta. Li estas aminta. They have loved li estas aminta. Past perfect. Mi estis aminta. I have loved mi estis aminta. Vi estis aminta. You have loved vi estis aminta. Li estis aminta. He has loved li estis aminta. Mi estis aminta. We had loved mi estis aminta. Vi estis aminta. You had loved vi estis aminta. Li estis aminta. They had loved li estis aminta. Future perfect. Mi estos aminta. I shall have loved mi estos aminta. Vi estos aminta. You will have loved vi estos aminta. Li estos aminta. He will have loved li estos aminta. Mi estos aminta. We shall have loved mi estos aminta. Vi estos aminta. You will have loved vi estos aminta. Li estos aminta. They will have loved li estos aminta. The participle. The present participle of the verb ends in anta, corresponding to the English ing, as amanta, loving, gonanta, knowing. The past participle ends in inta, corresponding to the English ed. As aminta, loved, having loved, goninta, having given. The ending onda denotes the future participle, as in mi estos dononta. I am about to give. The present participle in the passive voice ends in ata, as amata, loved, amata, donata, given, donata. The passive past participle ends in ita, as amita, being loved. Donita being given. The future passive participle ends in ota, as amata, about to be loved. Donata about to be given. The passive voice. The passive voice is formed by adding the parts of esti to the passive participle. Mi estos amata. I am being loved. Mi estos amata. Mi estos amita. I have been loved. Mi estos amita. Mi estos amota. I am about to be loved. Mi estos amota. I was loved. Mi estis amata. Mi estis amita. I had been loved. Mi estis amita. Mi estis amota. I was about to be loved. Mi estis amota. I shall be loved. Mi estos amata. Mi estos amita. I shall have been loved. Mi estos amita. Mi estos amota. I shall be about to be loved. Mi estos amota. Vocabulary. Lundo. Monday. Lundo. Mardo. Tuesday. Mardo. Mercredo. Wednesday. Mercredo. Jaudo. Thursday. Jaudo. Vendredo. Friday. Vendredo. Sabato. Saturday. Sabato. Dimancho. Sunday. Dimancho. Yaro. Year. Yaro. Monato. Month. Monato. Semayno. Week. Semayno. Tago. Day. Tago. Horro. Hour. Horro. Minuto. Minute. Minuto. Segundo. Second. Segundo. Hodeau. Today. Hodeau. Morgau. Tomorrow. Morgau. Materno. Morning. Materno. Vespero. Evening. Vespero. Nocto. Night. Nocto. Read and translate into English. Mi estos doninta. Li estis doninta. Li estos doninta. Vi estas aminta. Vi estis aminta. Vi estos aminta. Mi estas recebinta. Mi estis recebinta. Mi estos recebinta. Mi estas amata. Mi estis amata. Mi estos amata. Vi estas amita. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata. Vi estis amata Translate into Esperanto. He has knocked. He had knocked. He will have knocked. They have read. They had read. They will have read. You have done. You had done. You will have done. We have sought. We had sought. We will have sought. I have loved. I had loved. I shall have loved. I love. I am loved. You loved. You were loved. He will love. He will be loved. We have loved. We have been loved. They had loved. They had been loved. I am about to be admired. You are about to be loved. They will be about to be loved. Here is the little poem by Christina Rossetti, the Wind, in English and in Esperanto. Who has seen the wind, neither I nor you? But when the trees hang trembling, the wind is passing through. Who has seen the wind, neither you nor I? But when the trees bow down their heads, the wind is passing by. Who has seen the wind, neither I nor you? But when the leaves hang trembling, the wind is passing by. Who has seen the wind, neither you nor I? But when the trees bow down their heads, the wind is passing by. Prepositions in Esperanto govern the nominative case, not the objective as in English, as The dog is under the table. Prepositions precede the words they govern. The common prepositions are In, in, in, preter, beside, alongside, preter. Sin without sin. Sub under beneath, sub. De, de, contrao, against, contrao. Che, at, che. Inter, between, among, inter. Gis, up to, until, gis. Grom, except, without, grom. Quasau, as if, quasau. Malgrau, in spite of, malgrau. Bost, after, behind. Bost. Lau, according to, lau. Unstato, instead of, unstato. Untau, before, in front of. Untau. Untau, all, before, time. Untau, all. Circau, about, around. Circau. Kun, with, in company with. Kun. Ber, by means of. Ber, bo, by, with numbers, at the rate of. Bo, super, over, above, super. Sur, on, upon, resting on. Sur, pro, on account of, for the sake of. Pro, all, to, towards, direction, all. Da, of, afterwards of number, weight, etc. Da, exter, outside, besides. Exter, por, for, in order to, before infinitives. Por. Tra, through. Tra, about concerning. Brie. Trance, across. Trance, vocabulary. Yannuaro. January. Yannuaro. February. February. March. March. April. April. May. May. June. June. June. July. July. August. August. September. September. September. October. October. November. November. November. December. December. December. Season. Season. Spring. Spring. Spring. Summer. Summer. Autumn. Autumn. Winter. Winter. Winter. Winter. Winter. Winter. Winter. Winter. Winter. Winter. Winter. Winter. Winter. Winter. Winter. Winter. Winter. What is your opinion? I am very angry. Give me your hand. What is that? Close the door. Where are you going? I am going to the station. They will come next Thursday. Send him to me. How old are you? Who is in the garden? I do not know. Have you money? How much does this candlestick cost? Read and translate into English. The candlesticks are in the garden. The flowers are on the table. The candlestick is in the garden. Give me the bottle. I am in love with my father. He is reading with his brother. Give the bread to the bird. They play with the trees. I received a book from my father. I play with my dog. It is warm during the day. She is in the garden. My sister walks beside me. The children play among the flowers. The river flows through the field. The dog ran across the road. I look at the flowers in the garden during the summer. We play with the boys and the dogs. She receives the flowers at the door. They play among the flowers. The boy is under the tree. I have my dog near me. Adverbs Adverbs derived from other words end in e. Adverbs that are such by nature have no special ending. The most important of these are Adiyaw Adieu Adiyaw Almenaw At least Almenaw Ambao Both Ambao Ankao Also Ankao Apenaw Scarecely Apenaw Au Or Au Baldaw Soon Baldaw Chiam Always Chiam Chie Everywhere Chie Yam Already Yam Chial Why Chial Chiam When Chiam Chie Where Chie Chium How many How much Chium Nun Now Nun Nur Only Nur Prescao Nearly Prescao Kiel Ein Whenever Kiel Ein Traege Exceedingly Traege Choo Choo Whether Or Choo Choo Etch Even Etch Iel In some way Iel Neniel In no way Neniel Yamne No more Yamne Yen Sometimes Sometimes Yen Yen Yupli Despli The more The more Yupli Despli Jus Just Now Jus Ne No Not Ne Tutte ne Not at all Tutte ne Plou More Plou Neck Neither Neck Tui Immediately Tui Tuikiam Then when Tuikiam For Forth Out For Tiel Thus So Tiel Neniel No way Neniel Ie Somewhere Ie Chiuyare Ieli Chiuyare Chiu Monate Monthly Chiu Monate Chiu Tage Daily Chiu Tage The following simple reading lessons are taken from Lamerica Esperantisto Li amas min Sed mi Lin ne amas Mi volis lin pati Sed li forkuris temi Donu al mi Vian nomon Nescribu al mi Tiain Longain Leteroin Venu al mi Hodiaw Vespere Mi racontos al vi Fabelon Kial vinediras al mi La veron Li estas mia onclo Petro kai lia edzino Tre amas miain infanoin Mi ancao tre amas i liain Montru al i li Vian novan veston Mia frato diris al Stefano Ke li lin amas tre multe Mia fratoi havas hodiaw gastoin Oni ne forgesas facile sian unuan amon Nun mi legas, vi legas, kai li legas Vi scribas, kai la infanoi scribas Jerao mi renkontis vian filon Kai li salutis min Antau tre tagoi mi visitis vian kuzon Kai mia visito faris al li Plesuron Kiam mi venis al li, li dormis Sed mi lin vekis In English He loves me, but I do not love him I wish to hit him, but he ran away from me Tell me your name Do not write me such long letters Come to me this evening today I will tell you a story Why do you not tell me the truth? He is my uncle Peter and his wife love my children very much I also love theirs very much Show them your new garment My brother told Stephen that he loves him very much My brothers have guests today One does not easily forget his first love Now I read, you read, and he reads You write and the children write Yesterday I met your son And he greeted me, saluted me Three days ago I visited your cousin And my visit gave him pleasure Made to him pleasure When I went to him, he slept But I awakened him Genevo svisuyo unuan de septembro 1906 La Esperanta Lingvo Universala Congreso Which is in the city of Genevo during one week Was very successful The convent was made with three different objects The red cross, evil, socialism, education, peace And the sciences were discussed in Esperanto The American delegations were very enthusiastic About the evil and usefulness of Esperanto in Vetturado Professor A. N. Grillon from Philadelphia And Professor Huntington from Harvard Yesterday I took part in the discussions The Esperanta Congress of 1907 was held in England In English Geneva, Switzerland, September 1st 1906 The Esperanto Universal Language Congress Which was in session here for a week Was very successful The convention dealt with extremely varied subjects The red cross, temperance, socialism, education, peace And the sciences were discussed in Esperanto The delegates from America were very enthusiastic Concerning the possibilities and usefulness Of Esperanto in travelling Professor A. N. Grillon of Philadelphia And Professor Huntington of Harvard Actively took part in the discussions The Esperanto Congress of 1907 Will be held in England Lesson nine, conjunctions Conjunctions always precede verbs Though they do not necessarily stand next to the verbs The following are the chief conjunctions Alie Otherwise Alie Au Or Au Au Either Au Au Char For Char De nun Henceforth De nun Dume Meanwhile Dume Gis Until Up to Gis Ya Indeed, in fact Ya Que That Que Se If Se Sede But Sede Seque Consequently Seque Tial Therefore Tial Nek Neither nor Nek Do Then, indeed, however Do Jus Just Now Jus Apenau Scarcely Apenau Tiochio That which, nominative, Tiochio Tiochion That which, objective Tiochion Tiochia Such as Tiochia Tioche Such that Tioche Tiochium As many as Tiochium Tioche So that Tioche Tiam Tiam Then When Tiam Tiam Se ta min If, however Se ta min Nome Namely Nome Hce Even if Hce The following from the first chapter of Genesis Can be readily translated into English With the aid of the English version Of the selection Yela comenzo Dio creis la terra Cae la cielon Cae la terra Estis sin forma Cae deserta Cae malumo Estis super la profundaja Cae la animo de dio Sin portis super la acqua Cae dio diris Estu lumo Cae faricis lumo Cae dio vidis la lumon Cae gi estas bona Cae nomis tio la lumontago Cae la malumon li nomis nocto Cae estis vespero Cae estis mateno Unutago Cae dio diris Estu firmajo inter la acqua Cae gi a partigu acquon de acqua Cae dio creis la firmajon Cae a partigis la acquon Lesson 10 Comparison of adjectives Comparison of equality Is expressed by tiel ciel Meaning as, as Mi estas tiel grande ciel vi I am as large as you Mi estas tiel grande ciel vi The comparative of superiority Is expressed by pli ol Meaning more than As, mi estas pli grande ol vi I am larger than you Mi estas pli grande ol vi The comparative of inferiority Is expressed by molpli ol Meaning less than As, mi estas molpli grande ol vi I am less large than you That is, I am smaller than you Mi estas molpli grande ol vi The superlative of superiority Is expressed by la pli meaning the most Commonly used with el of in amongst As, mi estas la pli grande el ciel vi I am the largest of all Mi estas la pli grande el ciel vi The superlative of inferiority Is expressed by la molpli Meaning the least Also used with el As, mi estas la molpli grande el ili I am the least large among them Mi estas la molpli grande el ili The superlative idea is often expressed By the use of tre, very As, mi estas tre grande I am very large Mi estas tre grande vocabulary Africa, Africa, Africa America, America, America Australia, Australia Asia, Asia, Asia Europe, Europe North America, North America South America, South America United States, United States Algeria, Algiers, Algeria Anglia, or Angloland, England Anglia, Angloland Belgium, Belgium Brazil, Brazil Danuio, Denmark Egypt, Egypt Finland, Finland France, or France France, France Germany, Germany Spain, Spain Holland, Holland Hungary, Hungary China, China Italy, Italy Ireland, Ireland Japan, Japan Mexico, Mexico Norway, Norway Palestine, Palestine Persia, Persia Portugal, Portugal Prussia, Prussia Russia, Russia Scotland, Scotland Sweden, Sweden Switzerland, Switzerland Turkey, Turkey Read and translate into English The tree is the biggest or the dog My father was the best of the dog My father was the best of the dog My father was the best of the dog My mother was white But my last child was brighter My brother is much richer than me. The soup is better than the fish. A prayer in Esperanto. That's how you should pray that way. Father, who is in heaven, your name is sanctified, your kingdom come, your will be thrown on the earth as it is in heaven. Our father always gave to us today and forgave us our sins as we forgive our sins. And don't lead us into temptation but save us from evil because you are the kingdom and the strength and glory in eternity. Amen. The prayer in English. After this man therefore prays our father, which art in heaven, hallowed be thy name, thy kingdom come, thy will be done in earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread and forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors and lead us not into temptation but deliver us from evil for thine is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever. Amen. End of lessons 6 to 10 from Esperanto in 20 lessons by Caroline Stearns Griffin. Recording by Nicholas James Bridgewater.