 In SIEM V and CRISP we work on socio-economic research that is designed for better targeting of technologies and information to farmers, but also policy research, including even research on understanding what research priorities should be and a lot of research on understanding the impact from our research. In 2011, a study was conducted in collaboration with Asia, the Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research, to measure the impact of eerie germplasm or eerie modern varieties that were released after 1985 in three countries, in Indonesia, in Philippines and Vietnam. And it's very interesting to see that despite changes in terms of what kind of impact we had, the impact the numbers that we have obtained from this study show that eerie germplasm development is still a very large component of the direct economic impact that comes from improved varieties in these countries. So the study found that on average over the last 25 years in these countries the annual economic benefit from just eerie germplasm improvement amounts to about $1.5 billion per year. So that's of course a huge rate of return. It's an internal rate of return of about 30. And what we are particularly excited about is that the study also finds that more and more of that impact is not necessarily through the direct release of eerie varieties but through the release of varieties bred by our national partners, international breeding program, but utilizing eerie germplasm as part of their breeding. So it just shows that investments in rice research can have very high rates of return, that the impact is measurable and the impact is large.