 The study aims to evaluate the awareness of HPV vaccine among college students, CSS, in China and provide evidence-based recommendations for publicity and promotion. A random effects meta-analysis was conducted using various databases, resulting in an estimated AR of 40.27%, 95% CI, 30.86%, 50.06% among Chinese CSS. The study found that awareness varied based on factors such as gender, major, area, city, survey time, and sampling method. The findings suggest that HPV vaccine awareness among Chinese CSS is relatively low compared to European countries, providing valuable information for better understanding the status of HPV vaccine awareness among Chinese students. This article was authored by Ganyin, Yulin Zhong, Chow Yichen, and others.