 Dear students and dear farmers, in the case study lesson series in the last two classes we have seen one class for crop management and another one for decision based management. Now at this class let us discuss how the agro advisory prepared based on weather forecast is going to minimize the risk in animal sites because animal component also comes under agriculture. With this let us move to the next slide wherein the agro advisory for food and mouth disease in milch and drought animals is studied, it is a case study. This food and mouth disease is very very serious during monsoon season across India and if this disease comes means there is greater loss in milk production from milk animals and the drought animals cannot be used for drawing agricultural implements thereby we lose the efficiency from the animals that are being kept at our farm sets. Now here there is a weather situation, what is a weather situation for this case study? Monsoon season other than Tamil Nadu and Jammu and Kashmir in all states of India the monsoon season comes from June to September. For Tamil Nadu the monsoon season is October to December wherein we get abundant rainfall. So when monsoon season when rainfall situation occurs along with high relative humidity this is the weather situation being communicated to the farmers. When this weather situation occurs over 4 months or over 2 months then the sensitivity of the animal is to get viral infection that means the animal is vulnerable to viral infection virus also abundantly available in the environment. When animal and virus, vulnerable animal and the virus made together then the incidence of this food and mouth disease gets inflated. So the proposed agreement advisory is to go to the veterinary hospital to get vaccinated against this viral disease. When you take the animals to the your veterinary hospital they give the vaccination rightly the animal is being protected. This is a case study taken for this food and mouth disease that occurs with them milk and drought animals. Let us see some more case studies also for this animal sector. See in the same situation monsoon rainfall is the high relative humidity is present but the disease is mastitis. The flattening of your adders, milk adders cow especially milk animals it gets contaminated with bacteria this is a bacterial disease. So the tears gets plagged no milk will come tears gets plagged. So this disease is very common during monsoon season and the sensitivity of the animal in this bacterial contamination is very, very aggressive during this season. So thereby you will be losing the total milk against if suppose a animal gives about 4 to 5 liters per time means you will be getting only 500 ml or 1 liter milk that do with the blood strains so not hygienically good. So it must be treated what must be done a simple solution before and after milking you treat the adder before mastitis comes with 1 percent of potassium permanganate solution. For the further solution before milking you clean the adder with this solution and after milking also you clean the adder thereby we can prevent the disease to get infected with the animal. This is very, very cost effective in expensive treatment. So whenever monsoon comes means the agro advisory is being given to the farmers that you protected your animal from this mastitis disease. These two are related to animals. Let us see one example for poultry also poultry industry is also getting very important in India. So that must be also looked into in terms of your agro advisory based on your weather forecast. The situation is wind is paid more than 20 kilometer during day time and also prevalence of dry weather. Dry weather means in the temperature may be more than 35 degree centigrade or 32 degree centigrade no wet spell no rainfall dry day no rain. But the wind is more this is this we could see during summer months especially March, April and May. So the sensitivity of the poultry is they cannot take their face enough because though you keep enough since the cage is ventilated the air or wind gets into these cages and deep strips you are put to kept for the poultry. They say that about 30% of the food is being drifted by the wind that enters into the cage. So what should be done whenever the wind is paid is more than 20 kilometer, whenever there is a prevalence of dry day and this forecast is given to the poultry farmers then they must do is cover the cage, cage means 100 batch cages or poultry set cover the poultry set or screen the poultry sets with the sacks on the sides. So that you are blocking the wind to be entered into the cages so that the feed is not drifted away from the cages or the poultry set so that the enough feed is taken by the animal. The present practice is generally prevalent with the farmer is no adaptation strategies because they are not bothering about the loss of feed being taken by the wind but this must be considered. So these are the some few examples I have discussed them for this a poultry also. So far we have seen the case studies for crop management with reference to weather forecast and agro advisory and also insect and pest disease management and also poultry. In the next class we will see the economical analysis for this case studies that is being studied by us that is very important. Benefit benefit is always very important to accept or do not accept your agro advisories that will be discussed in the next class. Thank you very much for your keep at an ourselves. Thank you.