 This research demonstrated an effective way to test the structural integrity of reinforced concrete, RC, frames with non-engineering defects such as improper lap splices. By preparing micro-concrete from local materials and testing it on a shake table, the researchers were able to determine how much damage could be caused by this type of defect. The results showed that improper lap splices can significantly increase the damage points of the RC frame, leading to its eventual collapse. This study provides valuable insight into the potential dangers of non-engineering defects in RC structures, and suggests ways to mitigate them. This article was authored by Ali Javed, Chaitanya Krishna, Kawaja Ali, and others.