 Carbon nanomaterials have been used in a variety of applications due to their unique physical and chemical properties. These include energy storage and conversion, drug delivery, electronics, composites, sensors, and more. As the world's energy demands continue to increase, carbon nanomaterials offer a promising solution to meeting this challenge. This article was authored by Salisone Osir, Mohamed Zobir Hussain, Zulkarnan Zainal, and others.