 Abstract aluminum, Ul, is one of the most abundant elements on earth, but its presence in soils can cause serious damage to plants. This paper examines the effects of old toxicity on rice plants and how certain genotypes are able to resist this toxic effect. The researchers found that rice genotypes differ significantly in their ability to resist old toxicity, with some being more resilient than others. They also identified specific genes that may be responsible for this resistance, such as those involved in cytoskeleton dynamics, metabolism, and ion transport. These findings provide valuable insight into the mechanisms behind old toxicity and how rice plants adapt to it. This article was offered by Bihoya Bhattacharji, Akibali, Narendra Tuteja, and others.