 Our next speaker is Dave Asprey. He's a new speaker to the 21 convention. He's a Silicon Valley investor, entrepreneur, blogger, computer security expert, and notorious biohacker. Cool stuff. He's got, on average, 150,000 unique visitors coming to his site every month. He's also featured on CNN Nightline, so he's got some amazing stuff to share, I'm sure. And you can find out more about him at his site, which is bulletproofexec.com. Help me welcome Dave to the stage. Thanks. Thanks for having me here, everyone. I'm going to tell you a quick story. This is me. When I was about 22, I was featured in Entrepreneur magazine because, well, it was the first guy to sell anything over the internet, literally, the first guy. I don't look that old, do I? I paid for my computer science undergrad education, selling t-shirts that said caffeine, my drug of choice, you can see one back there, to 12 countries over Usenet because we hadn't invented the web browser yet. I ate 1,500 low-fat calories a day, not all the time when I was in college, but when I got serious about trying to lose some of the fat you see here, I got to the point I'd work out an hour and a half a day, six days a week. I couldn't lose the weight. I had 297 pounds when I was in my fourth year at University of California, Santa Barbara. And because this is a conference where we talk about things like dating and whatnot, I'll tell you about my first internet date. I'm working in the computer lab. Yes, I did hacker terminal. I was trying to find a picture of what that looked like and I think I got it down because when I'm hacking, I hold my laptop like this. I type like this and I wear a mask. I still do that. You had me vote. About 13 years ago, I ran the program for the University of California. These are all like public photos you can prove. This one was published in a bunch of course catalogs. It's hard to see with this light, but I was puffy and I was pretty fat. My career's on fire though. I made actually $6 million when I was 26, not bad. A little bit less exercise though. Fewer carbs, I've only lost about 50 pounds. Not a bad deal really. Problem was my stress levels were going up and stress goes up as you start working more and you start dating more. Oh wait. It actually happens and for me, my brain started misfiring. I literally was at work and I would think about this and say, I can't remember what happened to me today. Something's really not working very well here. I took a computer game called FreeCell and we have way better tools today but FreeCell's a solitaire game. Some days I could perform well, some days I couldn't and I got a verifiable quantitative metric that said my brain is doing this every day. Otherwise our ability to know how well we're doing it any one time is pretty fuzzy using data helped. So now I'm fat, but I'm getting stupid. All the seventh graders were right. Decided I was gonna make money fast and live forever. What the heck, there we go. I was featured in Monster Careers, one of the first books about how to do online networking to have an amazing job. Accompaniment bankrupt, my brain got really broken. If you think that you've had stress in your life, try being set for life with six million bucks when you're 26, when you're 28 realizing you're gonna have to work for 20 more years, it sucks. I put my anti-aging research online for the first time and I was actually about Jolly's age when I was 28. So I've been doing this for a long time. When I was 29, I took some measurements. It's hard to read any doctor's handwriting. Sorry, they're Dr. McGuff. This says increased risk for stroke myocardial infarction. So I'm 29, they're telling me you're gonna die like you're 50 or 60 or 70. That was bad. This is a picture of my brain. Colors are a bit hard to make out with these lights. The red parts are the parts where there's no metabolic activity when there should be. This is not a good thing when you're trying to have a successful career, things like that. And worst of all, interesting referral. What this means is you're a guinea pig because we don't know what the heck to do with you. So the good curious doctors like that, but the patients don't. A decade later, I spent a quarter million dollars in my own money biohacking myself, working on upgrading every system I could find. My career is pretty darn good. I got my MBA from Wharton while working full-time. I have an angel investor, I have two young kids, a happy, healthy family. My book comes out in January published by Wiley and Sons. Gary Tobs introduced me to my agent, so this is all top tier stuff. At the same time, I'm a vice president at a large internet security company. I'm about 210 pounds to give or take muscle mass. 45 minutes a month is the amount I exercise now. I can do five hours of sleep for two years in a row and maintain my cognitive function and my autonomic nervous system stress. I have highly optimized biohacker nutrition, which you're gonna hear about in a little bit. I've raised my IQ by more than 20 points, between 20 and 40, actually, depending on what day it is. You don't know this, but your IQ varies pretty dramatically day by day, based on your sleep and your food and a bunch of other things. My vision, my hearing, and the way my brain works are all very different than they were when I was younger. I'm quoting a world-class anti-aging doctor who does metrics on my blood with me. He says, my risk is as low as it gets, for diabetes, for heart disease, for stroke, and for cancer. All the markers that we monitor, they're very low, yet I eat a stick of butter every day. Hmm, so how'd I do this? Systems thinking, which is basically the way hackers think. What that means is, it's not just my body. My body is a system and the system interacts with the systems around it, all of the things that are here. When you look at things that way, rather than this is a knee or this is a joint, you can actually do things with your body and with your life that you wouldn't expect. You correlate things over time. You can't just notice something once. You need to look for patterns all the time. In real time, feedback has been transformative for me. You can reprogram the way your nervous system works by getting feedback on what it's doing. You suck at knowing what your body is doing at any one time unless you've specifically developed a skill to do that. The people who are really good at that spend all day, every day meditating. They're called Buddhist monks and they can basically dry a sheet in an ice storm with body temperature that they raise consciously. I don't really have a lot of time to sit in Tibet and meditate. So how do I get that ability to have really good wiring to really understand what my body's doing? Well, I use technology. I've also learned a ton from a ton of really smart people because I run an anti-aging nonprofit group and I've been involved with them for more than 10 years. So more than 100 experts I've had personal time with as well as all the ones I've paid to be with me. I threw money at the problem. I'm here today to show you all the stuff that works best so you don't have to throw money and spend a decade doing things to yourself. I've hacked my sleep. I mentioned five hours and I was just fine. That's a conscious change that I made to improve my sleep efficiency. If you only remember one thing from this presentation, this is what you need to do with everything in your life including dating, including weight loss, including putting on muscle, including getting a raise at work. It's, you try what's supposed to work. When it doesn't work, you ignore it instead of trying it over and over and over and over. And then you try what shouldn't work. So if you try the normal things, it's all right to go out on the deep end and see what's going to be there. Who do you think taught me to eat a stick of butter every day? No one. I did an experiment. I said, hmm, I know that butter and other healthy fats are the cleanest burning things in the body that cause the least inflammation. What if I try just increasing the amount of this and then I looked at what happened? So you're just creating a feedback loop for yourself. You can discover amazing things about what works in an online company, what works in dating, what works anywhere just by following this iterative process. It's the same one they teach you in business school and it's the same thing hackers do when they're breaking into your computer. So what did I do? This is me in Ecuador. I saw a shaman did ayahuasca in the jungle. Yeah, that's not exactly a Western thing but it works pretty well to help get some more awareness of what's going on in my body. This is a picture of me when I was still somewhat heavy with Barbara von Dyson. She's the head of the American pre and perinatal psychology association. She's spent her entire life teaching people how their emotions work. I did basically 20 years of therapy in a week. It was a really hard, painful week but I learned more about why I am the way I am than I ever would have known before which gave me the power to change. You wanna effectively be able to date people, understand what's going on in your emotions all the time at any time and then get conscious control of that. When you can do that and you can turn down your stress response like that because it's a learned skill, you can walk into any situation. It doesn't matter. I can walk on stage in front of thousands of people and I do it regularly in my job. I don't have stage fright, not a bit of it. My heart isn't even racing. I'm not sweating. I'm not feeling any of those things. I'm just feeling turned on and engaged and you can learn to be in that state. This is me in Nepal actually. So I thought, who knows more about hacking the brain than people who've spent 10,000 years doing it and writing it all down? These guys. That's Mount Kailash that climbed around with the headwaters of the Ganges in remote Western Tibet, spent some time learning. Became really good at yoga. Although I don't practice it every day. It's not necessary. In fact, I haven't practiced it much since I had kids. Normally I'd be able to right now put my ankle behind my head but I did that cool machine we had last night and I can barely stand. My legs are so tired from it. This is a cave outside Sedona in the middle of nowhere. I spent four days fasting under the guidance of a shaman all by myself. Didn't eat anything, had nothing but water. Just to see what's it like to be alone. Really alone with no one for 25 miles in any direction. Only a pocket knife, a sharp stick, and a sleeping bag. It was a really good experience and this is the kind of thing that you do. If you want to understand who you are you push yourself to the edges. You understand what happens outside my norm. There's no slide for it but I did an urban escape and evasion course in LA. The final exam after two days of training they handcuffed me, hooded me in the back of a van with other people and I had to pick the lock, escape and spend all day with 12 bounty hunters chasing me. You know what, I learned more about how I behave under pressure doing that than I ever have in the rest of my career. I'm not kidding. This is me with a 64 channel EEG. You wanna know what's going on in your head? Look. This is a $15,000 seven day super intensive course of EEG training I did. This is another slide from that where you learn to consciously control your brains. This course teaches you to have the same brain state as someone who spent 40 years of daily Zen meditation practice and advances in master. Seven days. Side effects, 12 IQ points, 50% increase in creativity and the ability to turn off the voice in her head that says she doesn't like me. I learned from a lot of experts. I'm the chairman of this anti-aging nonprofit group that's been around for a long time. We've had an incredible roster of speakers over the years like Steve Fox. He wrote the book on smart drugs and nutrients called smart drugs and nutrients too. He's a personal friend and a source of guidance for me. Aubrey de Grey, bio gerontologist from Cambridge University. I can email him anytime, he's a great guy. Bruce Lipton, one of the leaders in epigenetics and understanding how the environment and how your thoughts affect your genes. Gary Tobs, good calories, bad calories and all sorts of other weird stuff like neurofeedback, ozone, all this stuff I've boiled into the recommendations I'm making here because I'm gonna give you guys six top bio hacks from a quarter million dollars in 10 years of actually 15 years of work that I've done. And then I've got a special one that I added on that has never been presented before. Wow, this is kind of a tough image. It's a little bit washed out, but there's something you need to know about you. You control which of your DNA actually gets used. Your DNA, which is the picture here, stores your genes. It's like a hard drive. Over here, your RNA, it, and I'm simplifying things quite a bit here, it copies your DNA. Around your DNA, you have something, again simplifying some steps, we call a regulatory protein sleeve. This acts like a firewall. And these gaps in it are controlled by a few things. They're controlled by your exposome. We all know we have a genome, 23 and me, you can measure your genes. The exposome is the source, is the list of all the things around us that we're exposed to. The light we're exposed to, what we eat, the toxins we're exposed to, all the stressors in our life. In fact, your environment, your food, your exercise, your toxins, and this one sucks, but it's your emotions. What you think about and what you feel, change which genes get expressed. What's going on in here and in here and in here actually changes your genes. Cool thing is, hacking your genes is really difficult because you need to write a retrovirus to rewrite your genes. Good luck with that. But you can actually hack your exposome pretty easily. You can change the room temperature, you can eat a healthier diet, you can calm your emotions, you can control your biological processes with your exposome, and if you tie immediate feedback in, you get, wow, I did this, and look, I feel better today, I can feel it. My brain works better, I can measure that using a five minute online tool from quantified mind. You can see it throughout what you do, even the strength of your grip changes based on your environment around you. And it passes down to your kids. My book that comes out is what do you do before and during pregnancy in order to have healthier kids? Not just healthier but smarter, and ones who have better genes that pass on to their kids. And I have a bit of dating advice for you. Women can smell men who are fertile and healthy. It's in your BO, you eat the right diet, you walk into a room, you have pheromones like other men don't. And I will tell you, I'm happily married and all. At a recent conference, a woman sat down next to me at dinner, this was a paleo conference, and she looked at me and she said, what is it about you? I said, what do you mean? And she basically said, I don't know how to really say this to you, but basically I wanna F you more than anyone I've ever wanted to in my entire life. Okay, I wasn't picking up on her, like I have a three year old and a five year old. But what was going on there was that's a pheromonal thing and it's common. Tim Ferriss writes about it in his books too. How when you eat the right diet for him, he was maybe he went off beans for a little while, which I would not put in the right diet. But he raised his eggs and red meat and he says you walk through the room, people turn and look. So what you do, your emotions they pick up on that, they pick up on your body language and what you say and what you do. They also pick up on how you smell. And that comes because women are optimized for knowing when is a good time to have kids, when is fertility going to happen and who's a good mate. And you can make yourself a better mate by simply controlling the toxins you eat and by having healthier diet. And you tell the woman after you've been dating for a little while, hey, my swimmers, don't make deformed children, which is true if you control your toxins, do you eat the right things? You become way attractive as a mate. A little early for most of you, it happens. Your brain rewrites itself, it's the next part of this. So you can rewrite your genetic code, your physical body. What about your brain? We've learned about neuroplasticity. You go back 25 years, people thought, oh, you have these brain cells, you only have them for life, they don't change. We've blown that out of the water. But neuroplasticity is important because it shows there are many things you can do that change the way your brain works. There's something called myelinogenesis. When you put insulation around specific nerves, which is called myelin, they conduct electricity 3,000 times faster than unmyelinated nerves. The way you put myelin around your nerves is you practice something, like dating, like anything else. Practice makes perfect, practice also makes myelin. So does eating a lot of fat, which is what myelin is made out of. If you don't eat the fat, it's hard to make myelin and your practice doesn't stick as fast. Synaptogenesis is the other thing that you do. When you think about something, including being happy or being successful, the parts of your brain that do that get exercised just like your muscles get exercised. And when you do that, you build new synapses and you can put myelin around your nerves and you can continue to improve this. We have MRI studies showing that you change the physical structure of your brain as you do things with what you think about and even what you feel. From there, top six biohacking upgrades. It's hard to see on this, but this is like a cool biohacker laboratory set up at the bottom here. Number six, this is quick and simple. Strengthen your immune system with the Sunshine Vitamin, Vitamin D3. How many of you in here take Vitamin D3? Look at this, we've got a good portion, maybe a third. The rest of you, what the hell is wrong with you? Sorry, it's like $3 a month for the amount that you're likely to need. And if you do this, by the way that the amount you need, 1,000 I use per 25 pounds of body weight according to the Vitamin D Research Council, I recommend a $40 blood test to see what your levels are so you can actually titrate to get them there. Some people respond well, some people don't respond as well. This'll bump your numbers up pretty substantially. The reason you do this is that having Vitamin D levels that are adequate will actually be more effective in stopping the flu than a vaccine against the flu. It also stops things like cancer, heart disease, it doesn't stop heart disease, but it diminishes your chances of it and it reduces inflammation. Vitamin D is involved in more than 1,000 processes throughout your body. It'll take months after you start taking it to fill up all of the different metabolic pathways that need to be filled up with the stuff. It's cheap and it's simple and if you're not doing it, you're just short changing yourself. It also affects mental function. If you're brown, you need more. The reason is that we form this when we're in sunlight without clothes and without any sunscreen on. If you have dark skin, or if you especially have dark skin and live in a Northern environment like Canada where I am, it is vitally important that you get your Vitamin D because you're optimized to make Vitamin D after all day in the sun near the equator. And if you're not near the equator or you're in an office building under fluorescent lights all day, you've got no Vitamin D. Sunlight is other things besides Vitamin D and you still should be in the sun without sunscreen whenever you can, but at a minimum, make sure you do this. We actually have cases in the US now of really caring parents who restrict the sunlight that their kids are exposed to so much that kids get rickets. Yes, and there's even cases, especially among black people who have the highest need for Vitamin D because they respond less to sunlight, where parents are accused of beating their kids because their kids have broken bones. The bones are broken because there's not enough Vitamin D to put calcium in the bones. There's no abuse going on. And it's one of those tragedies happening. It costs $3 a month to fix. So for your own sake, and for the sake of those people around you, take your Vitamin D, it's just easy. Maintain your hardware. This is a picture of a bulletproof diet. It's an infographic one page you put on your fridge. It'll summarize all of the knowledge you need to know. It's related to paleo. It's not derived on paleo. It's derived from biochemistry and biohacking. It's paleo with less toxins, and I'll explain why. There's no cost. There was six weeks to make the infographic. There's more than 1,000 references that went into the research that makes it. If you eat that diet and you exercise at high intensity for short duration, in fact, I'm pretty sure you'll hear about that body by science guidelines. I have links to body by science, which is Dr. McGuff's work linked to from the blog, and it's totally worth understanding this. If you want to have more time, let's see, you just took your Vitamin D, so now you don't get sick as much, and your body works better than it did. Now you have more time for work or for dating, and as you go down here, you get, okay, do I want to work out every day? Or do I want to work out every other day? Or do I want to work out for 45 minutes a month? I'm not the most ripped guy in this room, but I think I work out the least amount of anyone in this room. I also don't sleep nearly enough compared to what most people have to do in order to generate muscle, and that's because I've optimized these things over time. Here's the basic, basic tenants of the diet. Divide your calories like this. Tons of fat, 50 to 70%, your animal protein, about 20% of calories. I'm gonna plug a product here because I brought some for you guys. This is upgraded whey. This is a whey protein that I formulated myself to be the most effective whey because 20% of it is a pharmaceutical grade bovine serum albumin extract, which is the active ingredient in whey that gives you the most immune function. A couple tablespoons of that a day raises immune function, things like that. This is an animal source protein. So is the one I recommend most of all, beef, lamb, eggs, things like that. That's what you want to do. The idea that you're gonna eat soy or wheat, or just that protein is protein is total BS. Vegetables, up to 20% of calories. It's hard to eat 20% of your calories from vegetables. Actually really hard. Don't force it. If it's only 10%, you'll be fine. And fruit or starch, up to 5% of calories, but not a lot every day. I recommend you do some starch of a specific form that's all in the bulge of your diet every, basically once a week. Maybe every three to seven days if you're exercising a ton. But other than that, you wanna really focus on fat for breakfast, fat and protein for lunch and fat and protein for dinner and veggies whenever you feel like it. Here's the variables. And no one teaches how to think about food like this that I've come across. The first thing you look at is macronutrients. Does it have the right kinds of protein? Does it have the right kinds of fat? Does it have the right kinds of, or lack the right kinds of starch? If that's right, then you go on to the next step. Does it contain anti-nutrients in it? Because what's the point of eating something? Oh, it has the right amount of fat, but it has a bunch of things that move my needle backwards. They make me less healthy. That's the part that lots of nutritionists skip entirely in favor of number three, micronutrients. Oh, it has potassium in it. I have a diabetic friend who weighs about 380 pounds. And this guy's, oh, I'm eating bananas. I'm like, what are you doing eating bananas? You have diabetes. He says, well, I have potassium. I have high blood pressure. He clearly didn't understand this, okay? This one was wrong and he went right here. And if the banana was black with spots in it, he was getting a lot of anti-nutrients from the fungus that makes the spots, which is called fusarium. So you just need to pay attention. That's the order of operations for food. If you get this, when you look at a soybean, you'll recognize that you really shouldn't eat it or even feed it to the things you're gonna eat. I don't know how to put it any more bluntly. Calories are mostly a scam. If you wanna measure your food, you can weigh it in grams or calories. But to sort of make a point here, it's the quality of what you eat. It's possible to eat too much and get slightly heavier from that. But I did an experiment, 4,000 calories a day with tons of butter and fat using the Bulletproof Diet, a low carb, even lower carb than that, for two years. I grew a six-pack during that time. I slept less than five hours a night, 4,000 calories a day, and I didn't exercise at all for two years. My markers of inflammation were low. My autonomic nervous system stress levels were low. I did a whole bunch of lab work to try and prove what I was, what harm I was doing to myself. I couldn't find it. I'm not saying you need to eat 4,000 calories a day, but I will tell you, 20 to 30% of your calories are going up here. So if you're gonna need a bowl of lettuce and twigs with a light dusting of toxic canola oil on it, and you're gonna expect to go out and exercise or go out and have a mentally focused day where you're completely dialed in, or even go on a date and be completely present and on top of yourself, it's not gonna happen because your brain gets its energy from what you eat. Eat high-energy foods. That's fat. Being fat-burning mode often. And eat happy things that are healthy. So that's grass-fed meat. That means you don't wanna eat a cow that was tortured and fed all soy and corn because it has hormones in it you don't wanna eat and it has fats in it you don't wanna eat. Before we get into using your body, I'm gonna give you a few hints. Butter will satisfy you and keep you going all day long. Problem is a lot of people fly. This is a soap dish. It costs 99 cents. When you put butter in a soap dish, it looks like soap. In fact, you could even argue legally with anyone who wanted to say otherwise that you use it to cleanse your skin. Therefore it is soap because soap is made of fat mixed with lye. You can carry this in your carry-on luggage. Even if you don't check your bags, you can bring it onto an airplane and it's legal. And then you've got basically a half a pound of butter. That'll keep you going if you ration it for at least a week. I do that. I went to Asia. I found a butter with me. It wasn't the only fat that ate by a long shot, but it meant I could have butter in my coffee every morning. I could skip breakfast. The other quick and dirty thing, eggs. You don't have to cook them. You crack them into a glass and you take them rocky style. If you need protein, it takes no time at all. It tastes basically like milk. You just need to get over the thing in your head that says ew. And if that doesn't work, the coffee maker in your room will make boiling water. So brew just water with no coffee and it put two eggs in there. Let them sit in hot water for a while. You get soft boiled eggs in your hotel room. I never waste time on going out to breakfast unless it's a meeting. It also saves me 25 bucks that I would have spent on a buffet that was full of crappy foods. I get to put that towards the steak and lobster dinner on my expense report. It's not a bad deal. If I'm not in business meetings or if I'm in flight, these are the primary foods. Sakai salmon, it's smoked. People on the airplane don't like when you eat it. I don't really care. I don't like what they eat either. Most of them smell bad. Sakai salmon is the lowest mercury salmon. It's also got the best fatty acids because they feed primarily on small krill. Stuff keeps without refrigeration for quite a while. Not several days. You can get sick from eating bad fish. But if you slide it into your laptop bag next to your laptop or just in the other part of it, you can eat that for a day or two. Two is pushing it. But if you do that, you've got all the protein and fat you need to keep running for essentially 24 hours straight. If you're looking for a few carbs, Hail Mary is available across the US. This is raw chocolate. It has a very cool ratio. If you're going to eat carbs, you're going to eat junk food. You still want fat, in my opinion. This is an equal amount of fat and actually it's 10 grams of fat and four grams of sugar per serving. Although one of these is three of those. So I would not feel terrible about myself at all if I ate one of these for lunch in a hurry. It's a dessert. It tastes awesome. And chocolate is a health food with all kinds of anti-inflammation benefits. The final thing you need to know about is butter. Unsalted Kerrygold, this is the silver label, is the preferable one in the US. In the rest of the world, especially Asia, you want anchor brand. The reason you choose these ones is that these cows ate grass. It's more important that they ate grass than that they're organic. Because a cow that eats organic corn and organic soy makes organic crap butter that you don't want to eat, that's inflammatory. This stuff tastes good, it's actually yellow naturally and I go through a ton of this. In fact, you can use it in ice cream. All right, where'd I put my remote control? There we go. Learning to use your body. You have muscles, you don't know how to control. A ton of them along your spine, the back of your arm. When you do multiple compound movements, you'll oftentimes find some. But we also store emotional tension in muscles. And if you have a muscle that's tense all the time, it might be tense because of something that happened to you when you were 12 months old. And you have no conscious recollection of this. The way our brain works, you have a brainstem and it's a pattern matching machine and it will match patterns in microseconds when your conscious brain takes about a third of a second to look at someone. What that means is that if a guy in rose colored glasses beat you up in second grade, your reptilian brain says, pattern match, rose glasses, threat. And you get the physiological threat response. You bear the stress burden of that. Whether or not you have any conscious knowledge of it. So your conscious brain says, oh, that's the speaker, I got nothing to worry about. But your heartbeat already changed. Your respiration already changed. You actually got a thin sheen of sweat on your skin that changed the resistance on your skin because you prepared to either fight me or run away from me. You need to get on top of that. And we're gonna talk about how to do that. Figuring out how to control your muscles is one of the ways you do it. First you can go in how to relax these muscles and then you can get them stronger. Strengthening this muscle when you don't have control of some other muscle over here is not going to lead to an optimal result. In fact, you might even get an injury that way. You can use basically something called EMG or GSR to a certain extent to control your, to measure certain muscles. You can't even reach all of your muscles with sensors though, which is why things like yoga or functional movement will be helpful. For me, I use yoga. A lot of people use functional movement where you bend forward, for instance, and you figure out which arm is stretching more than the other, and then you do specific corrective exercises. I'm actually still doing some work in that space. If you do this, you'll be able to dance better. You'll be able to stand more appropriately, have a straighter posture. A straighter posture makes you more attractive. And it essentially makes you more functional on many levels, including cognitively. Having your brain wired to all of your muscles makes your brain work better. You need to learn how to breathe. Most people breathe shallowly from up here. You want to send a signal that you're relaxed? You breathe from your stomach down here. And most people just haven't learned to make it a habit. So specific breathing exercises can transform your nervous system function as well as make you feel good. I recommend something called art of living. Art of living is practiced by 25 million people around the globe. It's a set of exercises you do for about 10 or 15 minutes in the morning. They, when they teach it, oftentimes the teacher wears white robes. The first time I took it, I was in my mid-20s and I thought it was kind of the dumbest thing ever because frankly, incense, white robes, flowers, like not my thing. My grandmother has a PhD in nuclear engineering. She met my grandfather on the Manhattan Project. I'm as Western scientific as it gets. So I didn't connect with it. The second time I took it, it was a different class for executives. It's one of the early executives from Intel. I did a sprawling mansion. He said, oh yeah, I'm having this training in the back. It was taught by a venture capitalist named John Roberts from Santa Barbara. And I sat in there and I finally connected. All right, if I just do this and I just suspend my disbelief and say I'm gonna experiment six weeks, I'll do the exercise. And at the end of six weeks, I'm like, holy crap. Life is better, I've actually lost weight but everything got easier, everything that I do. For several years after that, every Saturday morning, I would meet with a group of hyper successful entrepreneurs in one of their, basically their basements in their mansion and Saturday at seven a.m. we'd get together and we'd do breathing exercises for about 45 minutes together. I think if I look back on it, there was somewhere between 100 million and 500 million of net worth in that room among those dozen to maybe 10 or 20 people that were there. That's pretty amazing. Why would these very successful people who frankly could do whatever they wanted spend 45 minutes on a Saturday morning doing this? Cause it works, that's why we did it. You can go to a yoga teacher and learn pranayama. That'll help too. The trick is daily practice for six weeks. Even just breathing in and then breathing out for five seconds in, five seconds out will change the alpha in the front of your brain. Feeling nervous before you approach someone? Five seconds in, five seconds out. That's gonna help. In through the nose, out through the mouth. 40 days is what they'll tell you in India or China or the Bible. In the West we say 42 days because six times seven is 42 in six weeks. So either you've got the religious side or you've got the hitchhiker's guide. I don't really care. It's the same number, 40-ish. What's going on there is that's the amount of time it takes us to build a new habit. You do it every day for that amount of time. It'll settle in and then you'll decide to keep doing it or not doing it but you'll feel the benefits. Your immunity gets better when you do this. Your brain functions. You'll find you're more clear. In fact, one of the guys who did this, one of the entrepreneurs said, I feel like I'm taking a mental shower when I do it. That's why I come here every Saturday just because I'm better all week long. And I found in my own life that it made me better to the people who work for me. Like I was just a better manager and better at interacting with people because I was calmer. Now we get to the good stuff, training your heart. In case it hasn't been made clear by our speakers so far. Cardio makes you weak. Here's what we haven't talked about though. There's something called an ejection fractions. The amount of blood your heart can pump in a heartbeat. People who are really strong can go from little bit to one pump that moves a ton of blood. People who do cardio all day in the little spinning class they have a heartbeat goes da-da-da-da-da-da-da. It's even which because they're overtrained and stressed and each beat pumps a small amount of blood. That's not optimal functioning whatsoever. It's actually inefficient. You want to be able to go from small to big. I'm talking about heart rate variability though is the main focus of this slide. How many of you have heard of heart rate variability? I got like three people in here, medical professional friend and another friend. This is a device. I'm an advisor, an unpaid advisor to the company that makes these. It's called the Heart Math Institute. Been around for 20 years. You don't know it but a very large military organization just placed in order for these because they found out that troops who are trained to control their heart rate variability don't get post-traumatic stress disorder. That's basically destroying militaries all over the place because you see your friends get blown up and you don't come back from that. When you have your autonomic nervous system under control you can and do come back from it. This little thing, let's hope it's charged it is. It has blue lights, breathe in, breathe out. And on the top here is a light that goes from green to blue to red. When you're doing your heart rate variability right the light turns green. When you do it wrong, it's wrong. You could practice meditation or something but you'll do it wrong. How the heck do you know your meditation is right? You have no signal whatsoever. So the typical person meditating sits here and then close their eyes, they do the meditation and they're meander here, they're meander here, and here, and here. It takes a lifetime. When you have devices like this they turn red and bing when you fall off the path. So you go this way, no, no, go that way, nope. And you end up going up. So you can learn to do things that would take you years to do in literally six weeks. This is a huge, huge benefit for you. In fact, I will tell you this is my most impactful in terms of amount of time and amount of money per unit of improvement, most impactful of everything. It's a $200 device. It's not even very expensive. And when you use it, it clips on your ear, it just gets a signal from your heart. But what you're doing is you're teaching yourself to have spacing between your heartbeats that changes regularly because animals with less spacing when their heartbeats are very even are stressed, in fact, oftentimes they're about to die. Animals with lots of variability, especially rhythmic variability, are metabolically more efficient, they're also more relaxed. This balances your autonomic nervous system. We all have these parts of us. We have our sympathetic and our parasympathetic nervous system. If you have stress in your life, which almost all of us do, you tend to be sympathetic dominant, which means you're actually, you get more inflamed, but it also means that you're ready to fight or flight. So things come in, your body doesn't understand the difference between a tiger about to eat you and the fact that you have a deadline that's coming and you feel a sense of impending doom because you might get fired. It doesn't understand that, God, I might fail when I go to approach this woman at a bar. It's a sense of failure. And your body says, God, there might be a tiger and your heart beats fast. You've felt that nervousness feeling. This is your body doing its damnedest to keep you alive because there might be a threat. When you're in control of that and you can say, no, no, no, this is not a threat, stop. And your body stops doing that. And it starts obeying you. You have an unfair advantage. It also increases your brain function. 80% of the nerves between your heart and your brain run from your heart to your brain, not from your brain to your heart. Your heart is a seed of emotion and it is part of your nervous system. In fact, it's part of your brain. You have a brain brain, you have a heart brain and you have a gut brain. And they're an integral system and they work together. And if you think this is just where you are, you have just up here, you're sadly, sadly mistaken. It turns out heart rate variability when you're trained will modulate your endocrine function, your hormones, and your immune function. You live longer when you have high heart rate variability. We're talking 10 minutes a day for six weeks to learn the skills. This device is just training wheels. This is the HeartMath Institute M-Wave 2. I have them on upgradedself.com. You can click and order one. I don't make a ton of money from selling them. I just think that they're an important technology so I try and get the word out. If you do this on a regular basis, you'll probably live longer. That's what the science is showing us. The most bang for the buck. Here's a picture of what it looks like if you use the software. The device works by itself. You can plug it into your computer and get a real-time graph of your heart rate variability. When it looks like this, this is sort of the cumulative amount of time I've spent in a state of high variability. This is a graph of it and this is a relatively good session. When you first start out, you'll see how chaotic your heart rate variability is. Or even worse, the line won't be anywhere near this big. It'll be kind of narrow and kind of chaotic, which means you have stress. That's all right, you're over-trained. You've been eating the wrong foods. You're not happy, whatever it is. The cool thing is this is a switch like training wheels that lets you turn on happiness. You learn to ride a bike, you toss the training wheels. You do this for six weeks for 10 minutes a day and you will have a new skill. Right now, we all know how to snap our fingers, but if you've never snapped your fingers when I say snap your fingers, you'll be like, once you learn it, you know it. This is the same way, it's just a skill. And the skill is turn off stress, turn on happy. So you can sit in a room when someone's yelling at you. You can accept being rejected over and over and over because it simply doesn't feel it. You don't feel it here the way you did before. You're in control. Number one, most like very impactful, but also expensive and a little bit time consuming biohack is you upgrade your head. Smart drugs is the first thing I recommend. Anoracetam is one of my favorites. Paracetam is another. And I'm kind of famous now for my 15 minutes because I've been on national news talking about another one called Provigil. Provigil has very strong upsides, especially for productivity and performance and jet lag and things like that and for mental focus. I do recommend if you can try it and your doctor agrees because it's prescription that you give it a try. Not necessarily to use every day, but because if you want to feel like what your brain is capable of when you have full on focus and you're just dialed in, you try this and you understand what kind of a day you're capable of having with or without Provigil. We all need guidance to show us how good we can be. And one of the points of the Bulletproof diet and all of these recommendations is to give you one day, one perfect day where you have limitless energy. You feel awesome and you literally feel Bulletproof. That's what it's about. When you have that day, now you have a yardstick to measure against and you can say, okay, why was my next day not as good? How do I make it better? And you can start the process of improvement, but until you've had that perfect day, it's very hard to know what you're capable of. Provigil, while meditating, meditation is about focus and awareness. If you take a drug that helps you focus better and you meditate, you'll see what your brain can do and then whether or not you're on that drug, you'll learn something from that experience. Eating healthy fat, your brain runs on fat. It is made out of fat. If you do not eat egg yolks that are soft cooked, hard boiled egg yolks are inflammatory. Scrambled eggs are inflammatory. Poached eggs, soft poached, are not inflammatory. This matters enough that I'm making a difference from it. Eat coconut oil, especially MCT oil and extractive coconut oil that's six times more effective and reverses Alzheimer's disease. In fact, there's a podcast on my blog from a physician who cured her husband's early onset Alzheimer's using coconut oil. So coconut oil, butter, animal fat from healthy animals. You do that, your brain and your hormones will work better. Meditate, for sure, to upgrade your head. Or you could do it the way I just talked about earlier. Seven days, a lifetime of Zen practice. I don't need to meditate nearly as often as I did to remain calm and focused, but I still get benefits from meditating. I just know how to do it right because I felt what it was like because I had electrodes stuck all over my head. Yeah, it looks sort of weird, but if you want to make rapid progress and not waste time, this is the way you free up countless hours. EEG-based neurofeedback is the name for that kind of training. You can do it for less, $2,500. We'll get you about 10 sessions over the course of a week of something called Brain State Technologies. Brain State Technologies isn't as advanced as the other one, but it'll give you a lot of autonomic nervous system control as well as it can resolve some pretty amazing health problems. Unless you've done extensive therapy or unless you lived an amazing unusual life since you were born, you have inbuilt weaknesses psychologically that are under your conscious level. They're part of your body's self-defense mechanism. We all have them. Until you do something to blunt what they can do to you, including neurofeedback or heart rate variability training, they will be in the driver's seat some of the time and you won't be, and they will sabotage you. It's not that you're sabotaging yourself. It's that parts of your brain you are not even aware of are sabotaging yourself. So I say this is the most impactful biohack of all, 12 IQ points, seven days. It doesn't get much better than that in my experience. And finally, you can fix your sleep. I have data on my website that shows that people who sleep six and a half hours a night live longer than people who live eight hours a night or certainly people who sleep eight hours a night. If you sleep more than eight hours a night, your chances of dying from lots of causes go up more than someone who sleeps seven hours a night. Your need for sleep is going to be individual. It varies. It varies depending on what you eat. It varies depending on how much exercise you have, how much stress you have, how sick you are, how much recovery you need to make. I'm not saying just go out willy-nilly and sleep less. What I'm saying is that there is evidence that people who live a long time sleep less than eight hours a night and there is not a ton of evidence based on this research you can see on my website that says you need eight hours a night. Sleep is critical. Efficient sleep is more critical. So I use a ZEO on occasion. I don't do it every night. It monitors my sleep. How many times did I wake up? How much time did I spend in deep sleep? How much time did I spend dreaming? And how much time did I waste in some other kind of sleep that was a light sleep with very few physiological benefits? When I see that I had a night where I wasted my sleep, what do I do to change it? Now I've got a yardstick. And now we've got about nine minutes left so the timing's good. This has not been in the presentation before. People talk about superfoods all the time and honestly, they're full of crap for the most part. Kale, the new superfood. What? Bacon is a superfood. Oh. That said, I have a prize for the person who can tell me what this is. This superfood will improve your glucose tolerance, lower your type two diabetes by 50%, not cause osteoporosis. People who take it live longer than those who don't. The number one source of antioxidants in your diet in the West doesn't decrease insulin sensitivity. 20% lower chance of prostate cancer for women. Oh, by the way, for women, 100% lower prostate cancer. For women, less likely to be depressed or get stroke. And there's more. Produces the same mental state as doing Qigong, improves your short-term memory, improves your exercise performance, and makes you lose weight. All right, let's see. You're cheating if you answer this one. Sorry, Jolly. All right. Based on the subway commercials, I'm gonna say avocados. Avocados, that is a good guess, and it is not true. Let's see. That is also a good guess, and it's actually true for some of these, but not all of them. That is also a killer guess, and it is not true for everyone I've heard. Those are all superfoods in my book, though. Coconut oil. Coconut oil, which is the source of MCT. Same sort of answer as the last two. Almost. It's not caffeine. Who said coffee? It's coffee. This is coffee. For God's sake, drink coffee. You're crazy if you don't. Here's your bag of coffee. Now, oh, I forgot. There's this thing called mTOR stacking. If you do the bulletproof intermittent fasting protocols that are on the website, there's the way you build muscle, and this is simplifying some things. You suppress your mTOR, and when you do that, there's three big things that will suppress it. There's fasting, like intermittent fasting, or full-on fasting, and there's exercise, and there's coffee or chocolate, or to a lesser extent, green tea. So what you do is you suppress your MCT, and then when you stop suppressing it, it springs back and you build muscle. The way I actually got more ripped when I wasn't exercising was I was doing mTOR stacking. I was doing intermittent fasting in the morning, and I was having coffee with butter in it, so I had lots of calories to maintain muscle mass, but I didn't have any protein, so my body was doing its cellular regeneration thing called autophagy. But I was getting the caffeine benefits, sorry, the coffee benefits, because coffee does it, but caffeine doesn't do it the same way, and I was getting this other benefit. So coffee works, but there's your answer. Here's the thing about coffee. About 91.7% of green coffee has mold in it. These are referenced on my website. This is all stuff. I didn't make this up. That's a picture of moldy coffee. Something called biogenic amines. These are neurotransmitters like histamine forming coffee. You ever drink a cup of coffee, you feel good, and then you feel blah an hour or two later, so you drink another cup, and you go up, down, up, down, up, down. That's not what coffee does. That's what coffee plus mold does. If you drink a clean cup of coffee, you go up, and then you gently taper off with no crash. Decaf is bad for you, skip it. If you feel like you want the taste of coffee, drink coffee with caffeine or don't drink it at all. Caffeine is a potent anti-fungal that helps to protect your coffee. Here's what happens when you drink bad coffee. You get jitter and anxiety from coffee. You don't get that from good coffee. Your adrenal glands get stressed. Good coffee doesn't stress your adrenal glands nearly the same way as basically drinking poison. You get headaches from coffee. It's not the coffee most likely. There are other cases of that. Inflammation throughout your body. You wake up with sore joints after you have a cup of coffee. I give up coffee for five years because of that problem, and I ended up creating upgraded coffee here by looking at every step of the coffee production process to remove all the sources of toxin formation so I could have a consistently clean cup of coffee. When I travel, I bring my own beans because when I drink Starbucks coffee or hotel coffee, I get these kinds of symptoms. I feel like crap and it hurts my performance. So I brought a bunch of coffee. It's available at a discount for you guys because I figure you might want some. The other thing is if you drink coffee and it makes you pee a lot, actually it's not that caffeine itself is just a diuretic. It is, but if you drink the coffee and a half hour later you have to go, it's because your body is saying, for God's sake, get rid of that toxin. It's called ochre toxin and coffee is responsible for about 25% of your daily consumption of the maximum allowable government level of that toxin. Let me tell you the maximum allowable level of that toxin for me, zero. Because it's potent at any amount. You don't want any of it. So minimize that. You feel better. You perform better. How to prepare bulletproof coffee? And then we've got four minutes for questions. Number one, beans. You want mechanically processed beans with a clean process like mine. Those are the best. Mine cost two bucks more than Peets or Starbucks whole beans. Wet process is your second best choice. If you're in a town, there's a coffee shop, find the guy with the most tattoos where they roast their own beans and ask him he'll know. Single origin, high altitude, Central American. Central American beans have less insect infestation problem and less environmental stress. So Central American beans make less toxins than beans from Southeast Asia or Africa. You want caffeinated or you don't want it. When you brew it, you can use a paper filter. But you get these two important substances sucked out of there. If you use a metal filter, you get very potent brain anti-inflammatories. Not antioxidant anti-inflammatory like aspirin or Tylenol for your brain. If you eat Omega-6 oils, which almost all of you do, you have brain inflammation and it's affecting how you perform on a regular basis. You feel different when you drink French press coffee than paper filtered coffee if the coffee is clean. In fact, you feel very different. And if you want to make your coffee bulletproof, you take Kerry Gold. MCT oil is clear odorless liquid. I travel with two of these. Actually, I took three of them because I've been on the road for 19 days. I landed 36 hours ago from Singapore. So I take this. I usually pour it on a little bit of sushi or I put it in my coffee in the morning and I have that for breakfast. That said, there's a quote here. I hope you can read it with this lighting. It's from Henry Miller. It says, the goal of life is not to possess power but to radiate it. And I try to live by those words to say, I'm not out for doing all this stuff for me. I'm doing it because I would like to be a more powerful person but more powerful over myself. And when I do that right, people around me can tell it and then I have something to offer. It's the reason that the content on my blog is free. The reason I make the stuff that I do, I sell it at very low margins because it's the best I have. And it's also the stuff that I want to be available for myself. So by sharing it, I make it more available. That said, check me out at bulletproofexec.com. My Twitter handle is at bulletproofexec. I actually answer it on occasion when I'm not in the air. And we have time for a few questions. A couple questions about the coffee. Because I usually get pretty anxious and my heart rate starts increasing when I drink coffee. Did your coffee, do you already have the butter kind of in there with the beans or do you have to add that after? You add butter yourself. It's possible to roast coffee with butter but it kind of destroys the butter. They do that in Indonesia. It's not something I'd recommend. So you just add the butter afterwards, just brew black coffee, add the butter, blend it. What do you think about the supplement that the four hour body recommends, Hooperzine? Hooperzine is a double-edged sword. I've used it. About a third of you are sympathetic dominant, sorry, are choline dominant, not sympathetic dominant. When you're choline dominant, that means you have extra choline in your brain. Hooperzine is a cholinesterase inhibitor, which means so 66% of you take it, you'll probably feel good. The other ones, you can actually get symptoms of chronic fatigue if you have way too much choline. And I've made that mistake in the past of just having too much choline. So I don't think Hooperzine is a really good idea unless you know that you benefit from choline supplementation on a regular basis. You could test yourself by just taking lots of choline and seeing how you respond. If you get tired or headachey or jaw tension, Hooperzine is not for you. Not really a question, Dave, but I wanted to reiterate about your vitamin D. I think I started it taking it about 2007, 2008. And I haven't been sick a day. I got, in fact, not even the seasonal headcolds. Twice this year, I felt like I was starting to get one. You know that weird feeling in the back of your throat? Bam, 20K IU two days gone. It's pretty amazing. But get your sun too. Yeah, sun does something called sulfating. When you get sun, you get vitamin D sulfate. The only source of this is either a tanning lamp or sunlight. And cholesterol sulfate, which is formed when sunlight strikes your skin, is terribly important. And it's almost unknown what this does. But it's one of the ways that your body uses cholesterol better. So sunlight's an important vital nutrient, but vitamin D by itself is kind of magic. Yep, those are good numbers. Maybe about two more, maybe. It's more a touch of point. You said, the question you asked, you said chocolate or coffee, right? Are they about the same when it comes to the properties or are they? They're similar for mTOR inhibiting. As I understand it, chocolate is not quite as strong as coffee. Chocolate has a set of health benefits aside from coffee, but it shares the problem of mold during processing and storage. So I've, in fact, this week, I launched a bulletproof, upgraded chocolate powder and cocoa butter that are designed to not have the toxins in them. So the quality of the source matters enormously. If you use them properly, they're like herbal supplements with definite benefits. If you get low quality stuff, you're not taking just chocolate or just coffee. You're taking chocolate plus coffee plus biogenic amines plus mold toxins, and the effect on your body will be different. You were so close. I mean, you were so close. If the chocolate had hit the warehouse in time to ship it here, I'd have given you a thing of chocolate for your answer, but I don't have it with me, so. All right, we have another one? Oh, where? I don't know where the mic went. I noticed you have protein powder. I guess my question's like two parts. What do you mix with that? I guess what do you feel, what's your feeling on milk in this bulletproof diet? Milk of any types, you know, standard milk, almond milk, coconut milk, or none of the above? If you're going to drink cow milk and needs to be raw, and even then, a lot of people have problems with raw cow milk, what I recommend is get milk without protein. Butter has very little protein in it. If you're really sensitive to milk, you might need to use ghee, which is clarified butter. If you're doing cheese or liquid milk, the pasteurized stuff, it's just bad for you. It contributes to inflammation throughout the body. A lot of people break gluten, which is also off the diet, wheat protein, and milk protein down to something called caseomorphin or gluteomorphin. These are morphine analogs. They're opiates. They trigger the opiate receptors in your brain and they make you want more cheese. They make you want more bread. And they're the reason you feel really crappy if you stop eating those things for two or three days. You're going through the same process, but not quite as big as someone who's been hitting the needle. So I just, finally, after a long time, I said, you know, I'm not eating quesadillas anymore. Even on the once a day cheat week, my cheat day per week is not even cheating. It's a starch refeed day, and I have sweet potatoes or white rice because they're the lowest toxin sources of starch. And when I do that, I feel awesome the next day. When I eat crap on my refeed day, like in the four hour body, you will feel like crap for up to four days. So why would you throw away four out of seven days of the week just to have one day of eating pizza and chocolate croissants? It just doesn't work. Is this, wrap it up? All right. Thank you, everyone.