 Tanganyika and Zanzibar, united on 26th April 1964, forming the United Republic of Tanzania. Tanganyika became independent from the British on December 1961, and Zanzibar became free through a revolution on 12th January 1964. The United Republic of Tanzania is an East African country bordering the Indian Ocean. Its neighbors are Kenya and Uganda, to the North, Rwanda, Burundi, and Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the West, and Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique, to the South. The current population of the United Republic of Tanzania is 64,745,038. The city of Dodoma is considered the official capital of Tanzania, but Dara Saliam remains the political and business center of the country. Tanzania is an East African country known for its vast wilderness areas. They include the plains of Serenjete National Park, a safari mecca populated by the Big Five Game, Elephant, Lion, Leopard Buffalo, Rhino, and Kilimanjaro National Park, home to Africa's highest mountain. Offshore lie the tropical islands of Zanzibar, with Arabic influences and mafia, with a marine park home to whale sharks and coral reefs. The politics of Tanzania takes place in a framework of a unitary presidential Democratic Republic whereby the president of Tanzania is both head of state and head of government and of a multi-party system. Tanzania's power is exercised by the government. Samia Suluhu Hassan is a Tanzanian politician who has been serving since 19 March 2020, one as the sixth and first female president of Tanzania and the third female head of government of an East African country. Tanzania's principal exports are gold, coffee, cashew nuts, and cotton. The Tanzanian shilling is the official currency of Tanzania, but us dollars are also widely accepted in tourist areas. Early in the history of the nation, Kiswahili was designated as an official language of Tanzania by first president Julius Nyerere as part of his Ujjamiya social policy. Currently, English and Kiswahili are the official languages of the country. Tanzania is estimated to have a total of 125 to 130 ethnic groups, falling mainly into the four categories of Bantu, Kushite, Nilohamite, and San. Tanzania has been home to several ancient empires and kingdoms. The Kilwa Sultanate, located on the Swahili coast, was a powerful trading empire from the 10th to the 16th century. Great Zimbabwe, although not within Tanzania's borders, influenced parts of the country and was known for its impressive stone structures. The Moana Mutapa Empire, also called Moana Motapa, spanned Tanzania, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique, and was a significant center for gold trade from the 14th to the 17th century. The Meravi Empire, located in Tanzania, Malawi, and Mozambique, was an agricultural society that existed from the 15th to the 19th century. These empires have left a lasting impact on the region's history and culture. Tanzania is home to some of the world's most treasured national parks and game reserves, including the Celus Game Reserve, which is the world's largest game reserve and home to more than 120,000 elephants, 160,000 buffaloes, and 2,000 rhinos. Celus is also home to large concentrations of hippos, crocodiles, and wild dogs. Tanzania offers a diverse lifestyle with various attractions and experiences. The country's coastline boasts beautiful beaches, including those in Zanzibar, Pemba Island, and Mafia Island. Cities like Dara Salam and Arusha provide lively nightlife scenes with a range of entertainment options. Tanzanian cuisine combines Arab, Indian, and African influences, featuring dishes like Ugali and Niyama Shoma. The country has a vibrant music scene, with Bongo Flava being a popular genre. Tanzania has produced sporting icons in long-distance running, and its national teams and football and cricket have dedicated followings. The landscape is characterized by stunning features such as the Serengeti and Gorongoro crater, Mount Kilimanjaro, and Lake Manjara. Wildlife enthusiasts can enjoy safaris with abundant animal sightings. Major tourist attractions include Stonetown, Ulduvia Gorge, Mayasai Culture, and festivals like the Zanzibar International Film Festival. Overall, Tanzania offers a rich lifestyle with a blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and entertainment options.