 या वो आपको, MUSICATIONAL MANAGEMENT की पुवम में जो हैगे वो ESSYST करेगे. अननेंगर लिएएगी से प्राइवेद प्राउतस सेच्वोठारपी कुगर अच्च्च्छार्विस आपकोची जालठजी़ना कुप अह्ँधइशाद् मैश्च्चascalaadmaneshkiya and growth of integrated healthcare services. अब आप देखेए हम कीसी भी चीजplicity की बात कते हैं. evenhaam agar cancer ke baat kateyani, which is a physical health problem. उसकी last stage के उपर जब हम देखते हैं के एक patient के उपर cancer की 4th stage पे cancer सप्रेद होने के बाड कोई medications तो हैं वो apna impact क्रिएट नहीं करीं there comes the help of pain management now pain management क्या है this is all about psychologically dealing your pain और उसकी अंदर आपको mental health professionals तो हैं उनकी help require होती है कि वो आपको उस pain के साथ learn कर के जिन्दिगी गुजारना सिखाएं so this is not about only talking about to the issues which are bothering you they are very much practical and real in itself so there comes the role of the health psychologists come in जाएपे हम लोग तरमनेली आल और chronic illness के साथ आने लोगों को अपनी जिन्दिगी में दील करना जो है वो बताते हैं कि वो कैसे किया जासे किगा किसे आपकी पेईं जो है वो कम हो सकती है so it has already becomes a very popular and a very fascinated area and it's also very much needed so now it turns into a form of a managed care and it's a broad term that represents a service delivery system concerned with managing health, care cost, quality and access to services so these are the things which has been shaped into another way and now they are something which can be easily called that इसका हम एक तरहां से इसे एक बिसनिस के ताम में भी एक सकते है जेसे कि मेदेसन जो है वो एक बिसनिस है यसी तरा mental health professionals के लिए यह इंकी therapeutic techniques जो है यह भी एक बिसनिस है what to charge now the question is that what and how to charge the individuals determining the customary charges for one's service it is a complicated task that you can decide how much money you will take from it because it is a mixed issue of economics, business, self-esteem and a variety of cultural and professional tapos there are some places where you don't have the name of a mental health professional so someone will ask who is talking, whom to give money to I mean somewhere there is so much integration in the system which is very developed countries where most of the charges are mental health professionals so it varies across the culture because psychologists think of themselves as members of the helping professions discussing money seems insensitive or heavily led in with unconscious issues generally our psychologists because society perceives that they can charge money and they call themselves a mental health professional it seems to be very trivial at some times believe me, few years back there was no concept of this that a mental health professional can charge money but now things have changed and comparison of fee is rather complicated by differences in procedures, length of sessions and other variables so simply speaking it depends on how well a psychotherapist is well known society acknowledges it the clientage they have with them how much interest they take how much length they take in Pakistan basically this is something which is going to determine your fee rather than looking at market value and other things for example rates can differ depending on whether the service provided involves psychotherapy, psychopharmacology forensic services, neurological assessment and group therapy these are all forms and techniques whose charges can vary for instance, if you go for ADHD for assessment if we talk about very minimum rates it will be 9000 rupees per package if we talk about Pakistani setup if we go to west, they would be as higher as you can even think of in some places you can give some interns or volunteers some assessment but that could not be used anywhere if you are trying to take some benefit on the basis of that so this is very important that for what purpose you are going to take that assessment and diagnosis this may explain why clients complain and ethical difficulties frequently arise in connection with billing for mental health services because when we are talking about different scenarios we can also look at times challenges often the problems flow from miscommunication procedural ignorance or navigate rather than the greed it is not necessary that a mental health professional is more greedy or charged at times you are using such tests which are basically very expensive if I talked about how much a test kit could be expensive it could be as expensive as you could think of like if we only talk about a biofeedback machine that only machines is of course 5 lakh which is equal to any science instrument if we talk about a higher level of tests maybe they could be 5 lakh in above so when we buy such expensive tests and give service to clients probably their rates accordingly they could be different as well