 power and politics within modern political parties. Modern political parties have distinctive innovative features like vast networks of communication and other organizational hierarchies. And studies by some political sociologists, they have been given very much clear picture of this modern trends of political parties that how much power political parties actually they enjoy. Because many political sociologists, they presented the argument that the organizational strength of political parties through which leaders try to manipulate the electorates specifically. And another important analysis of organizational feature and internal process of modern parties is also very much relevant. We can understand this fact that today's political parties have a lot of new trends, in today's technology, parties are now not dependent on whether their leader should go to every place and have a party, or go to every place and talk. Rather, the involvement of social media, because of this, political parties want to send their message directly to where they want to go, to where they want to go. At the same time, their message is spread everywhere. And a lot of those things that could have been hidden earlier, now on political parties, this is also a check, that is also negative, but also positive, that now they have a very speedy source of communication, through which political parties have become more powerful and their role in politics has become more effective. Because now it is more difficult to manage them, but their responsibility has increased that what kind of environment they want to create, what kind of information they want to give. If they give too much negative information, then ultimately for the state and for the leadership of the party, that information can also play a negative role. Then we can also understand that the principles of organizations of any political party, this is very important, because for the involvement of message in the political struggle, it is quite important that what type of principles a political party has. Now, basically, there is a party manifesto, which is carried out, but party manifesto is just a framework given formula. Now, as the time passes, as the circumstances change, and especially during the election campaign or at a time of any crisis, what type of policy preferences a party gives to the message. Now, this is very important because if the party has introduced some such principles, which does not appeal to people, then of course, then the popularity does not remain that much. The organizational structure of such a political party is so effective. Now, the organizational structure, nowadays, when we are talking about the modern means of communication, then how we can claim that the organizational structure is still relevant. The last thing is that a political party also has a hierarchical structure. There is a top leader, then there is a tier of second leadership. And what is the fundamental purpose of a political party through the organizational structure? That it starts training people from a low level to a higher level of political leadership. That there are many such tiers available. That if there is no leader, then many alternates, in the same way, are present. But generally, the modern political parties today also have a crisis. The question arises that they are more focused on one leader and benefit from its popularity. And they do not focus on their organizational structure. And although if the organizational structure of the parties is strong, then it can also check on its central leadership that there is no mistake or if the party's popularity is low, then it should be evaluated. Are there political committees? Are there party leaders? Do their party leaders come through elections? That is, in the whole world, there are many structures in the political parties because of which when they come into power, then they are ready to run the office. And if they are in opposition, then they all the time, they are planning that how they can become the part of the power structure. Because while staying in opposition, there is training, while staying in power, there is a constant effort, constant struggle. And all these different political sociologists, when they write on this topic, how important are the party organizations? How party organizations can control? How leaders can control their members of the political party? And how they can give the hope towards the masses? Because we see that every party that has risen at some point, the role played in it was played by a leadership. But then what role did that political party play after that leadership? The country that is developed politically, where the name of the political party is dominating, where people come and perform their role, and after that, in the next election, the political party does not have a team. But the developing world dominates personalities here. And the role of the political party is played on the back foot. That is, the parties are played along with the party. And the politics of the developing and developed world, the power structure of that is the same, that the political parties fight for their organization, for their performance, and the elections lose or win, whereas the developing world is there, the name of the personality is bigger, and the political party plays a role as an instrument. And the votes are given in the name of the personality or the votes are not given. And the political parties' lives are dependent on their own.