 the actual notification of the application. Everyone should at least to gone through once of the actual notification. That is to go through the recent notification that is 2022 so that you will get complete. Please download it. This one always keep it in your because here only you can see the syllabus pattern for GS optional and however syllabus is defined is completely given. And what is the criteria? Every criteria is given. So please keep this one in this first thing is the syllabus whatever the subject be it history or be it whatever the thing first syllabus go through the syllabus then only you will come to know whether it is difficult or not not just to based on the size rather than based on understanding of the subject right. So if this if you see here every optional subject consist of two paper right. I think you need the fundamentals of this morning is the paper one. Paper one afternoon is the paper two. Paper two the morning section is section paper one consist of two section A and this section B. Likewise paper two also section A section B. This is for every optional subject in history optional the section A is strictly ancient and this section B is strictly medieval. Go on go on try it. If you know no need otherwise the paper one in this section A section A consist of four question one two three and four section B five six seven eight. This is the pattern for every subject in history optional section A is exclusively what ancient section B is medieval. And in the paper two morning session section A is modern India and a section B is modern world history. So question shall be asked only like this in afternoon session they will not ask medieval in morning session they will not ask modern world history. So the topic is completely split accordingly question will be asked. This is the first thing. Second thing is what constitutes the paper one. Here history optional paper one is there from that unit number one. If you see that unit number one to remaining plus 20 plus units if you see completely it is a paper one right up to the medieval. So in this paper one consist of two section amirite section A and section B among that they have simply given the paper one in this unit one two three four five you just to go through prehistory industrially megalithic orient Mahajanapada mauryas post mauryas in that only Sangha Mej Indo-Greeks then the guptans vakatakas regional kingdoms like solas right. So up to this first 12 units first 12 units is the ancient part. So in paper one first 12 is the ancient and when you enter into 750 we enter into medieval part from 12 to 24 is the medieval. Every topic is well known there is nothing new if I ask a question yourself would answer. Estimate Agubar you would write you can't say I can't write any a point at least you would manage it this is the paper one and come to paper two in the case of paper two the first set is the modern modern Indian history it start right from coming of European in GS simply this topic alone is given in optional this is elaborated that's all same syllabus coming of Europeans British expansion nearly structure of British economy these things alone will be discussed that's if you hadn't GS itself nearly 70 80 percent is over right and we will discuss again for optional another 8 to 10 classes exclusively for the modern for different aspect just analytic aspect I will ask you to bring GS class notes of modern and let us how you have to manage about convalesce how you have to write about delusion just a discussion actually I have to discuss only discussion only but you don't know the basic information of you that's why we are going for what discussion basic and then discussion right from the European European penetration from this year nearly for up to post independence not only the modern Indian history even now in GS also you do have which part is the post independence part up to unit number 15 first unit number 15 is the modern India and right from 16 16 onwards which topic start a modern world history start so section a modern India set up to 15 unit 16 to 24 next to say 8 or yes next to 27 up to 27 12 units is exclusively belong to the world history so each part is divided into 12 units ancient 12 medieval 12 modern 14 because modern as well as post independence and last is the modern world history every topic is known topic what I am going to discuss here is how to make answer I am not going to discuss any new thing if I ask in this world civilization is it new no if I said some of the philosopher Karl Marx is it new no but what you have to write the key word let me give it this is what the structure does what is the syllabus I informed now what is my method of class how our class would go is here is section a section b and here also section a and section b right here is the modern history on the modern world history and here is the ancient and medieval first we will start we will start with modern world history that is why if you see the syllabus the time schedule world history so first to 10 days world history next also after the gap also world history right why I am discussing is one side we will discuss world history no other side first almost major page badges we will batches we will discuss modern Indian history within 2 to 3 months we will complete which part paper one paper one is completely over and once world history is over then I will jump to the ancient part because once ancient part is taken then I have to completely up to the modern Indian history so this is my method for last 10 years this work things so first is the modern world history next is the ancient part next to medieval right by October by Diwali for all the batch modern history will have been over in GS at last exclusively 8 classes for analysis and then you come to know ok problems of factual preparation is different and analytical preparation is different this things you would come to know this is my method that is what I have given in this right and next what kind of material you have to study normally we will I will give class notes complete class notes will be given of each topic apart from that I will discuss lot of information you can't write everything for that at least refer one textbook you no need to study line by line of the test to textbook what is the purpose of the textbook mean how they have given in a way of presentation once you know the way of presentation then no need to study the textbook just to you know I know sir I don't want to know because I know how to manage answer I have the key words I will manage it discard the text so textbook wise no need to study line by line or cover to cover in this sense alone because books will be a little bit big if you consider sir every page has to be no need you bring it let me tell what subject topic I touch that alone you go through yes next open the case of world history what is up to 1900 I will give classmate notes because there is no one book the material will be distributed keep your fees received do you know I have got gs material you have to go to that ground for first floor here and from that you collect right so first your first you have to do these things right you will get the material right in this up to 1900 so no need to buy purchase any book because this is diversified shoes but from 1900 onwards you have to buy one book Norman low world history by Norman low why why not even you have to buy for gs also this book even gs student would study this book it's a excellent book for understanding the after 19 it is very good for helping the international organization is very much helping so for understanding of the IO and bilateral related issues so thus you have this book you purchase a little bit book but let me tell how and come to ancient ancient wise have you purchased 11th ncrt book history book what you should have 11th ncrt ancient you should have here 11th ncrt medieval you should have and here is the 12th ncrt modern history I think all would have purchased by the time keep this remain excellent book even for optional also these are all the basics right so here this is what the things apart from that one textbook let me tell further for ancient as of now even gs prelims questions are being asked from the book which book is open the same ancient history by open the same purchase it if you study their six question last four to five year even prelims also they have asked only from this book it's a excellent book when I was the student there was no such a book I studied from different sources now Delhi University professor professor up in the same she is none other than the daughter of former prime minister of India Manmohan Singh daughter is Dr. Upinder Singh that madam wrote the book the professor of Delhi University right so upinder Singh book purchase it and come to medieval medieval wise I let me give one material so you will get second material from academy one material that I will give after one and a half months again you have the fees received always keep the fees received go to the first floor and collect it right and apart from that one textbook is JL meta JL meta volume one it consists of three volume just to purchase very very small book you purchase let me tell how do you have to answer study modern wise do you have spectrum book already by the time you should have purchased for GS itself even on Monday next Monday I will ask you to buy the spectrum book so already you have told the anxiety book along with that you purchase spectrum spectrum modern India anyhow all the people from Kashmir to Kanyakumari for GS itself must to purchase spectrum so modern India wise don't purchase any new book for optional don't purchase and ancient medieval wise modern wise already NCR to you purchased it you study first you have to study GS wise then bring the textbook to me I will let me tell what topic and how to study okay no need to study line because normally I will give class notes but I would not simply say that you should confine to our class when you have to confine to my class notes is last minute exam first to complete class notes once study in the textbook just to get idea then add it no need of books then just to confine because UPSC always like a student to go through at least a textbook at least one textbook then only how the students for example if you just to copy face from some notes mean very easy to find it out you would not have continuity this is what you have to do it so already 50% of the book you have purchased NCRT so on so spectrum purchase just one reference would keep it you don't study by yourself if you when you start to study be yourself then you start vomiting this is the biggest issue in case of history because in the case of history you can easily read but at the same time what to study is the matter how the question will be asked is the matter how you have to present your answer for that here class and nothing new if I said Sardar any need of any introduction no if I said Maulana Abul Kalam Masar need of any introduction no what's the thing how you have to manage the answer this how keywords shall be there this I will elaborate so what is the timetable I have given how I will take the class when what text material and instant material will be there I have given in this right and this is a structure of that will strictly follow this thing so that you also packed till November months whether next week or next after week there will be class or no you no need to follow strictly follow this things you will get complete if you want let us have extra classes after the value and so on so let us have some one more week but till that I have to this 15 days I shall be there another 15 days I have shall be here so I must to strictly follow this things so that by December end that is all optional is over Jan onwards completely prepare for sear and GS and CSAT next to 5 months over right and the class timing I already mentioned 5 30 exactly because maximum class 8 o'clock to 11 and 11 to 130 then what is the thing go and take rest lunch little take rest right by 4 o'clock if you study study the GS part in class notes 4 to 5 and 5 o'clock onwards come here 5 30 to 8 then go back have dinner 10 right 9 30 to 10 o'clock at 10 30 study the optional class notes no need to study the book study the optional book during weekend otherwise the 15 days gap is there in that you stood because after at the time 5 30 to 8 free for you correct at the time you study and you will get plenty of idea easily you can write that so and everyone shall write the test ok so then only you come to know how preparation so and so so and so this is the method of preparation I would like to kind of be normally I would like to keep weekdays class our classes demo is weekdays but let me start the class right this week alone 3 or 4 classes will be there next week onwards strictly for our 5 classes will be there right this is a method here I would like to thanks any other apart from this because time schedule alone people would get complete preparation everything is given in advance what is the test first test first test is world history amirite because first to 10 days I will discuss world history second will be partially world history and partially ancient third will be ancient and medieval fourth will be medieval and the fifth will be modern or medieval if we want let us have six the test only for modern because at the time December men at least 5 to 6 batches first to 6 batches I would have completed GS what modern I will complete it then let's have it class schedule alone it little bit class that's why I avoided this thing if you have Sadish Chandra you no need to purchase J.L. Mehta you discard you discard it because both Sadish Chandra as well as J.L. Mehta more or less one then you no need to but no need to purchase J.L. Mehta then India struggle for independent upon Chandra it is little bit lengthy and it the informations are there only after 1857 but we have to study from 1498 Vaskoda gamma that's why now spectrum completely cover that part that's a year once upon a time student used to study India struggle for independent I will give in class every class GS class 13 or 14 class from Bipan Chandra and optional class another 8 class I will give inch by inch from Bipan Chandra only so you no need to refer we will whatever I thought is that from that class in this material but I for that I would not ask no need to study the books at least how the method of answer rating how the paragraph is once you know then no need so as of now don't study India struggle for independence keep it Upindarsing is the only source it's a major source excellent weights given full of color the book is very things little bulky but why the thing full of color picture or a Sharma is only the content matter no picture nothing is there they have given stone age paleolithic Mesolithic what is the stone different stage size between paleolithic Mesolithic or a Sharma is absent but Upindarsing mentioned here a complete picture that's why the book is little bit bulky nearly 50% is picture complete iteration and Norman low is little demand so you are Norman low and Upindarsing immediately you purchase put order or purchase in bookmark and high demands are there because of restriction so on so is there it's a one is international version so purchase these two item jail meta is available highly aware Sadish Chandra is highly available spectrum book anyhow you have to purchase for GS okay but start after as per the class not only my subject if a GS subject is started bilateral is started mean when the star started a file at all accordingly you follow okay don't be your one preparation your one preparation is good but sometimes it goes to vomiting when you don't like the subject forced to vomit better to purchase new anxiety that is what part 1 part 2 part 3 is there themes it because world anxiety let me tell the answer how it is there in that because nowadays some optional questions are straight away they're asking from the new anxiety new anxiety but new anxiety's problem is it is not given chronologically that is a biggest issue for example first page itself they discuss Ashoka in the ancient but what is the first unit in ancient pre-history 6th unit is Ashoka but the first unit itself they discussed Ashoka second and subsequent unit they will discuss prehistory right so this is the issue but purchase the new one last till last year I asked the student to purchase one old but nowadays they are gradually changing to the new version accordingly it has changed so part 1 part 2 part 3 small small book colorful book very interesting to study but don't study till class are being taken started because no chronologically and here in Delhi wise strictly it's offline right there's no online here both online as well as offline are available world history is a very shallow part actually ancient medieval alone you have to go by detail Indian history world history is very shallow that's why in the case of world history they have given the syllabus very gracefully and very for example if you take Latin America Latin America mean 13 countries are there South America and 7 to 8 more countries in Central America whether you have to study inch by inch of Latin America no in Latin America you have to study a single person who has a single person Bolivar that's all and if you see Arab world Arab world complete Western Western East Asia world Egypt so and so whether you have to study everything no in this only which country Egypt world history seems to be bigger but here don't say world history it is ancient world history syllabus no medieval world history syllabus no only which part modern world history alone is there even modern world history the syllabus is very limited near the modern world history what topic you have to study is from 1700 to 1991 there's no need to study Alexander's invasion no need to study Greek civilization no need to study the rise of Ottoman tugs that is not that's not in our syllabus what is the syllabus is from 1700 what is the 1700 syllabus here is the first thing is age of enlightened man this is what he has taught age of enlightened man industrial revolution American revolution French revolution that's all that's why world history is the shallowest topic but ancient medieval is little little you have to because it's in India I'm right what is the thing is world history is you have to study like this Asia Europe everything you have to study but the end Indian history is the geography is one and the same it's a very interesting I'm right in this only you have to study ancient in this only you have to study medieval in this only you have to study modern with this one's asked a question yes a question what is the question is history change but a geography does not yes or no history change but not water geography if geography changed we will know more it's a tsunami so-and-so or a complete a earthquake comes we will be what is the geography is India in this only Delhi by 1080 Mahamudabh Ghassan by 1300 Allah ud-Dinkelchi by 1600 Mughals cities geography but politics change that's why that's why I start first with world history right one side modern India in GS other side world history in optional with two months paper to his over whenever I'm here in Chennai back to back class will be there modern India GS as well as after evening world history so that you have to concentrate on these things and then test 10 days rest test like the test you all correct evaluated at least one test each test at least three mistakes or four mistakes are rectified more than enough five or six test 25 mistakes will be I'm right what you are writing in classroom is the test what UPAC conducting is exam test is different which is different exam is different keep this in many student does not know the basic difference you can commit mistake in test you should not commit mistake in exam this is what some student would not write us right I will look after you piece you know what would happen you will commit all the 25 mistake in UPC in cricket five day cricket Milan test why it is called test cricket practice there is no ball restriction am I right there is no five days near restriction you can even hundred ball different stroke you put it that's why it's called test to match rather than your own bowler practice wise your own bowler would bowl it test to match opposite countries bowler would bowl it so I commit mistake here and the commit mistake in classroom that's why don't commit mistake in exam that's why this time because last time when I kept the test no one would come to write why sir we don't have time just to they said this time no one can say you don't have time okay once the first schedule is over 10 days after that only first test is being conducted that's why scruply let us try to follow this that's November you are also packed don't can't don't go and attend the cousin's marriage I'm right even your marriage don't go and attend or if you keep your one marriage postpone accordingly plan according to a word sluggers because you people are here after normal people do you know higher officials always would have six months seven months next what they have time schedule if you don't have time schedule then only always would drift right so this is what related to this of this right so please study because here is less if you come to Delhi at that time in your order you just to go out this chanthi colony at that time you can see 10,000 student at the time even at 12 o'clock 1 o'clock minimum thousand student can be a study hall write this likewise even classes will be conducted some institute up to 9 o'clock 10 o'clock nothing what is there very free society they just to study the grass pitch here only our academy whenever classes are little traffic apart from that nothing here is hundred times crowd is there in Delhi okay little hard here the 5 30 class there it's a 8 o'clock morning 8 to 10 30 their class ready to come yes this is what the things any other doubt hmm in tested once test is over after 2 to 3 days when I discussing classes in that itself first test will be discussion will be held immediately it will be held so that no need to bother about it I will discuss and I will write the hints also in your test paper what kind of things so tested discussion will be there question paper discussion these things are assured so what is the topic first world history then ancient then medieval and last what one modern thing and in GS wise I will take right the modern Indian history and post independence nearly modern industry 14 plus class post independence 6 plus class injuries that's why it's sold outsiders after the class you made it I will link you to one or two another another GS classes so that you can simultaneously study that part also right this is what the structure and this is what the syllabus I would like to convey as I told every section consists of how many question and every section for I'm right this side for and that side for this is the paper to yes in paper in paper to what is the first section modern Indian history what is the second section world modern world history that's why in this so section 1 2 3 4 is the modern India section B 5 6 7 8 is the modern world history in that the first question and the fifth question here itself each question consist of 50 mark each question consists but if you see the first question that itself is divided into 5 10 more question and the fifth question is also divided into 5 10 mark question that it so each question consist of 50 mark it does not mean the single question constant 50 mark so first and the fifth question each 5 marks and come to second question ABC for example second question consist of 50 marks mean how they would be market a question 20 mark b question 15 mark c question how many mark 15 mark all total how many marks 50 this is the structure will be there so you know need to study induct you just touch the topic and have an idea write the one page of the topic and you can easily manage it for two or three pages in exam let me show one thing one question go through this is a first question critically examine the following statement in about how many words so 10 marks means only how many words 150 words not this will be helpful for writing test 150 words mean you can maximum 175 words it's allowed not necessarily to be 150 up to 175 words got it use right as read the first two question and second this is Anglo-Sikwar related to Raja Ranjit Singh after the death of Raja Ranjit Singh British entered into the Anglo-Sikwar annexed it after two Anglo-Sikwar why British annexed remain because of which policy Northwest Frontier policy what is Northwest simple keyword what is the keyword after the exit of which person Ranjit Singh and another thing is broad what policy and last because of this British annexed what Punjab this alone whether I answered the keywords are how some people would get more scores in the answer mean they will put this as a sub getting first thing is exit of Raja Ranjit Singh Maharaja Ranjit Singh ruled 1800 to 1839 his sudden end in 1839 end of the Punjab and the weak successor British used as an opportunity started to annex over exit then what happened annexation annexation of Punjab how did British annexed by means of first Sikwar by means of second Anglo-Sikwar during the LOC period so British annexed that's all and the third why annexed mean it is a part of which policy broad so next why why annexed Punjab is fertile land Punjab is the gateway of North West so Northwest Frontier policy is important why Northwest is important for that geography here he's the Punjab right above the Punjab here Afghanistan here is Russian Empire Zorist do you know Zorist Zorist to stop the Zorist one thing here is the Shah Shah of Persia is there to avoid the Shah of Persia Northwest and here is the Egypt the French were rising to avoid which fear French fear this alone you please you want very general answer history wise that's why entering a especially South in this sense you can easily mad be only making it very tough by studying this or that already you have we have historical sense yes mostly ancient medieval modern we do have lot of historical sense in this right that's all what else you want automatically how many words would come 150 to 175 word without knowing that studying so many book things useless but I can easily tell but you can't easily understand and write for that once study in the book then once you have an ideal leave the book this is what so study the question underline the keyword make it as a subheading answer it this is what you can do it let's start to a telegram group for exclusively optional in that I will publish the toppers our academy only 2018 he's the history optional topper out of 500 you have got 370 300 crossing is nothing in this nearly three or four students here crossed 300 ok so that doesn't matter of this let me upload some of the toppers answer you will get some other what kind of important in the telegram you will get all kind of nothing time schedule is given any other important let me give it in that telegram group ok so this is exclusively for optional people history optional people this is the method here if you see the first if you see the first question consist of a b c d and last one is what the first direct retention of Rowlett act legislation in the teeth of the universal opposition as an affront to the nation so you should know what is Rowlett act against the Rowlett act what happened is opposition I am ready what is opposition is Rowlett Satyagraha during the Rowlett Satyagraha only jolly and wallabak massacre what else you want you know information what is the biggest issue among our student northern advice free flow whether right or wrong they would tell they would write down our people is they hesitate to answer say if I write whether it is right or wrong who are you to evaluate your one answer keep it in mind your duty is not to evaluate your answer your duty is only to write the answer to tell the opinion fearlessly tell your opinion fearlessly because this is a free society ok write your opinion and answer fearlessly even God oppose I am right even third eye open yes or no even third eye open to be stand no need to keep it in mind even for God respect no need to fear any people some people would say I am right who would fear committed mistake then only how to fear respect is different what is different ah bhakti is different no need of by a by a bhakti no need only which is enough bhakti is enough if you committed crime then only how to be fear before God so keep this in mind likewise you approach prelims mains and personality test and you will easily get so here after answer open your mouth liberally give your opinion boldly even God oppose write your answer even I oppose right change it gradually change it but don't hesitate to give your opinion here this is the biggest issue and then if somewhere family itself some person talking over in that childhoods itself some parents dump it give it this is entirely different if you come to there they will always ask question even silly question they will ask it and if I ask some question here 200 people are there in class means no one there is all would answer started to answer okay so create like this then answer writing is nothing answer writing should not come overnight or simply writing one test in class notes it should be developed by means of how how you practice how you are daily activities right so this is a one one next is the two if you come to the two first to question alone ABCD but the second question AB and water C that's all first to question is the 20 mark second question is the 20 mark then third question they went for what time so keep it in mind 50 marks they will split at any way this is the way question will be asked now I come to world history this is modern Indian history up to four is the section yet section B is world history if you see the world history France if you see that controversial so-and-so estate generals Julia revolution 1830 continental black card was misconstrued idea of economic defeat of the Britain this is the Napoleon Pona but continental system blockade so question will be like this very generalized thing but what is the beauty of paper one is now let me show the paper one in this paper to what is the first is the examination but if you come to paper one is map so near the ancient India you write it what is the first question is the map 50 mark map you can get everything in UPSC paper UPSC website itself right this is a paper one in this paper first two is the map so keep it in mind they will give you a market they will market carefully son 20 this is one of the greatest advantage of ministry right you know need to write description first paper first question is what map 50 mark for example you take near Chennai they marked one I'm right and if you come here they have given hint point what is a hint point in the paper is what site paleolithic then you have to find the place which is the place near Chennai ah Pallavaram Pallavaram is the paleolithic site otherwise Atheerambakkam have you come across Palayatamakul on the way there is a site called Atheerambakkam if you answer anyone that's all and you have to write if you mention Pallavaram or Atheerambakkam one mark keep it in mind how many marks is 50 marks right how many places are given 20 20 places carefully listen 50 marks how many places are given 20 marks mean for each correct answer how many marks 2.5 marks this one of the greatest advantage how 2.5 marks will be divided mean if you find the place one marks or 1.5 marks I don't know in this how exactly and you have written Pallavaram means in that Pallavaram you have to write 15 words to 20 words explanation how you have to write after writing Pallavaram 1 Pallavaram 1st point located near Chennai that's all 2nd here hand axe because paleolithic site hand axe some cleaver hand axe tools are there it is located in hill top that's all if you write another one mark out of 2.5 mark how many mark you will get 2 marks is it possible in a 10 mark question out of 10 mark is it possible to get 9.5 mark question no map is one of the greatest advantage even in geography they reduce the map but history wise still they preserve 50 marks only thing ancient places where I think up in the thing has ever nearly 20 map places are there plate each map places nearly 10 to 15 points are there you have to work ancient wise I will concentrate on what map because nothing to study ancient except Buddhism Jainism Indus valley Vedic age ancient wise description is very less so your your mind will be diversified to study map also this is one of the biggest advantage do you know map wise 35 minutes you can easily complete it which place hint right place hint right and no need to write it's like a descriptive just an idea that my point right so this is what you are about the map reading wise this is a first to question but second question wise is very easy you just to go through what is the second question ancient media history wise no question is new yeah what is the question do you agree ecological factor influence the flow and above the harp and civilization mean decline of harp and civilization what are the different causes do you agree ubanisad principle embody the high point of Vedic religion yes analyze the significance and indigenous development of post-morian art do you know Gandhara school Mathura school Amaravati this is what 15 more questions you can write at least 45 mark percentage of mark in this but my intention is 40 15 45% means nearly is 6 marks my intention is to get 8.5 marks 9 marks so syllabus is not new question you can't say I don't couldn't understand the question answer you can write something in that it is not technical things you know need of the things then only I can study from the no need to study from beginning in the case of history this is what right a Kautilya every question you know and do you consider Sultan Ilkut means to be the real founder of deli's what is the sultanate period then different categories of Persian literature during deli sultanate Babur success again Ibrahim Lothi in the first battle Panipat why did Babur get victory against Ibrahim Lothi in first Panipat so question is not new syllabus is not new studying but still history wise many fear because you know many thinking history stuff yes when you will consider your topic stuff means when you study well of the topic then only you consider the negatives I'm right when you don't know a subject you will always consider the topic is water easy this is a mentality for example if the student is a mechanical engineer graduate mean would you take mechanical engineering you will think hundred times why it is tough why you four years you studied with what one mechanical it does not mean that it is tough you know me negative negatives keep it in mind if you knew a subject negatives very easy to convert into water positive if you don't know anything about the subject first you have to understand water negative first of all then you have to make the negative into water positive that's why for example if I ask tell me about me sir you are very good person not more than one-hour mate tell me about your sister that girl always would torture me sir because you are with your sister for 20 plus years daily you are interacting with your sister not only the best thing you also know the negatives when you come to know negative of the subject when you interact with the subject study a subject very well normally this is the biggest issue for the beginners if many if consider that your subject is easy how the subject is easy means some would syllabus is small how do you know subject is easy whether you studied the subject no no but I feel subject is easy how they can't answer this is what in the case of our optional subject when let us go through these things let me tell in dates wise year wise leave it to me I will give few dates and year in class notes that alone you study apart from that in book don't study any other thing instead book you study story for example if you study a story or Mahabharata I mean so many characters come are coming would you remember all the character but you do know the story this is the method I will give attend I will do some years but among the some year I will ask you to underline few year that year you have to report so year wise fact wise don't concentrate in book confined to our class so listen out of eight coasting listen one two three four five six seven eight how would you choose is important keep it in mind one five compulsory you can't make it as a choice so one and the five how many question out of five how many question you must answer five among the five two questions are what compulsory remaining how many question three how the UPSC says mean at least from one part you have to choose one question at least from one part means you can choose among the three either one for example I choose this one so I next at least from here you have to choose what one so I choose remaining how many question one but how many questions are left if we two is there four is there six is there what is there seven among that it is enough to answer so always keep one and five compulsory no other go 50 marks if you missed it you are losing score among the remaining things anyone is compulsory one one question any of the choice for example no sir I don't like three I like to do it I like this one not eight means for question among that three and for six and eight anyone is enough this is the method of answer right thank you