 Does anybody have anything they wanted to add or amend? I do. Could we add the VRI at 6.30 regarding the ball bouts, reports, motions, and ordinances of just the as you can do it after the discussion on what I'm on just to brief on a zoning permit, about a zoning permit for the ZFO to go with the rec period? OK. Talk about that. Where did you want to put that? At the rec near the pool? No, no, no, on that. After discussion of schedule of the water on boat and system upgrades, this should be like a less than five minute discussion. And to add an executive session, if we don't use, even if we use this one, like to add an executive session for personal matter. That's it. Sorry, there's so many changes. Right after the agenda was printed and published. I went ahead and I'd like to add, too, we need to designate me as the representative to the TROFC. Yay. And Carmel is the alternate. Carmel also. OK. That's it. I'm sorry. So what was the third one? So we did the ball bouts, 6.30 VRI, a zoning permit. We could see about a personnel matter for executive session. And then Paul just said to add P and Carmel as delegates to the TROFC. Good. Now, is that to river? Yeah, no, I know. It said, so are we just adding you now or are we adding that as an item to be discussed? I think we'll add it as an item to be discussed. Just put it under the zoning permit. You all set now? Yes. Sure? I'm pretty sure. Pretty sure that's it. I move we accept the minutes as amended. I mean, the agenda. All in favor? Aye. Aye. OK, so if the board's good, we'll just get ahead to the point. Oh, yeah, pull on one second. We forgot to do a public comment inquiry. But I jumped ahead accidentally. You did? Yeah. Do you want me to wait? Yeah, just a minute. So, so much of those days here. So we'll just open it up to public comment or inquiry. If there's anybody who'd like to speak in regards to an issue that's not on the agenda, please, Dan, this would be the time to do it. Just make sure that when you do so, even though we might know many of your faces that for the record, just state your name and then you're considered. Yeah? Hi, I'm Susan Fiat. Actually, there's two things. The first is you're all aware of the school pictures. And we've been trying to decide what to do with them. And I think we've come up with a really, we're going to hang them in the hallway. We would also like to hang them right along the air. And over here, we need to put up the picture rails. My husband and I put up the picture rails downstairs in the museum and in the conference room. And we'd be happy to do it here and in the hallway as well. We just need your approval for it. Does it, does any, does it meet all the codes to the historic preservation of the building and? No driving nails and such. That we can't put holes in the walls with nails. They're permanent, can't they? Okay, I didn't know that. No, they'll be permanent. It's the historical society that came up with this. And the historical study of the heritage of the building. Okay. There's 100 problems, really? I mean, I would just say, as long as we're conforming to the code that we're good to that, I don't know if any of us really absolutely know exactly what we can and cannot deal with this building by hand. As long as it's been investigating, we can do that. I'm sure it sounds like a good idea. And the other thing is the Polar Festival and the BRI are working together, we're going to have a street, we're working on having, I have a street here at Babes on September 21st, which is the day I know Polar Festival is when they know about me. I just, you know, ask courtesy just to tell you about it and make sure that you're okay with it. So it's just staying in their property? Yeah. How do we help them? Of course, the parking lot right next to the hardware store is all my town. So, you know, when you dance over, grown up whoever, the adults, whoever dance over there and what happens. But like I said, it's a Polar Festival function. And I just wanted to bring your attention that we would like to do it. Instead of your asking, does the Polar Festival carry their own insurance? Or do they stay after the BRI? Yeah. Anything else is here? That's it. Sounds good. Anybody else with public comment? Anything that's not on the agenda? See Carl snuck in. Anything you've got, Carl? No. Hey, Matt, I got a little off. The whole, hey, don't leave me out of here. Oh, sorry. I'm out of my room. It was pretty. They're going to spend a day or two up there. Anybody else? Any other comments? Yes, sir. This is about anything? Sure, yeah. Okay. I have a comment that I came down here about three years ago. Two or three years ago. I complained to the school, the county board about the state of the cemetery wall of three years ago. There was only like one spot down. Not as about four. I know the town can't afford to go up and take care of the whole fence, but it seems like they could do part of it and then keep doing the part every year. But no, they don't. Why? Well, I don't have the exact answer for you. I know it was interesting because we were actually just talking about the cemetery where we were taking our drive. Yeah. Since the washburn just, it came to me maybe a month or two ago. And he talked about it because they had to come up at another meeting. And so he and I chatted a little bit and we did put some money into the budget to actually deal with it in the next budget that the slide board will tackle in the fall. And he and I were talking about it and he said we would need to, he and I would have to do a little more investigation to figure out the equipment and how to do it. But we had spoken about it and he said he had brought up to people's attention in the past and nothing had happened either. So this time we actually put it in the draft budget so that we could talk about it before and accept some money aside. I like mine, I think that's... Excuse me, we did have money to set aside for but you know, floods or something they had to use the money some other price. I mean that's good three or four years ago the time was running out and something's got to be done with that wall. We must have been maybe a month after that he brought it up so we decided to set some money aside to deal with it. So to actually put it in the budget that we did in there too so we could deal with it. But you're right and I like your idea about breaking it up into smaller budget. We need to get somebody else's doing and look at it for us and give us some good advice on how to deal with it. We had gotten a price from Greg Vara when Backward Keith was the manager. Okay. Is he amazing? Is he amazing? He does all the stone work all the stone walls. He lays a dry stone. But he had gotten a price to Keith and then Greg could have and I had spoken to Greg a couple of times over the past few years about re-submitting a bid because obviously the price would be different than it was four years ago. And was he interested? He was interested in doing it but he wanted to be contacted by the town to give some specifications so he could draft up a bid. Well maybe I could do a set up a meeting for him and Cecil and myself and we could go take Keith at it. Alright, thanks. So it sounds like we'll set up a point for Greg Vara and have Cecil and I go look at it and see if we can't break it down like you're suggesting in smaller projects and put the money in the budget and we'll actually set aside specifically for that. Yeah, exactly. I agree. It would be July next year because that's where the budget would flow. It would be July 2020. That's the budget we're looking for the money in. Specifically for that, yes. That's right. I think you're right. And I believe, correct me if I'm wrong, Charles in the back, but the last time we did work we put some money aside to do the upper drainage there. There were some drainage issues at the upper, I'll call it the upper end of the cemetery that was done there. That was probably about that time frame three, four years ago. Yeah, there was Colbert that was put in and there was some ditching work and Doug might know what we did up there. I'm not sure if the town put the Colbert and they put the one in the cemetery but the one that leads up to the bar crime or whatever the organization that they had. Yeah. Now, I don't know which section that we were responsible for but I don't think you were responsible for the road on the one that lead up to the bar. I think it just went across the road and I assume there was Charles there. So it sounds like a good plan to get an estimate on the fixes up there and then we can start putting that into the budget. Yeah, because we just are numbering our place holder just so we can do that. Yeah. Thank you, sir. Does anybody have anything else? Public comment? Sure. Asking about pushing drive. I don't know if anybody's been up there to look at it. There is a probably four-foot deep watch out where it takes a sharp turn up to the three houses that are up above. It's something that would take that corridor to narrow and end up in trouble. Especially if it feels like I now will have the first one up in that section. We've watched that in April. So I mean, you've got to work up there. There is a slail that comes down from where it turns into those very sharp up to where Kathy Day and Mary Jean Taylor's houses are. But there wasn't paid slail. It's completely overgrown. I thought it was hard to reason to work down here. Because all this stuff comes. What happens is it clogs the storage range right by the telephone pole on the corner and everything just goes right down to my dry light and onto my basement. I probably just put silt in my basement right now. At twenty-sixth, and they've been hard to get away with that. If somebody can go up and take a look at it and see if we can do something about it we're going to lose the whole road. It's pretty beautiful. So pushing drive and then so that's the four-foot deep. And then that's where the watch is and then the slail is right down. Just pull up. Watch us. This is further up. This is further up. It's up behind Jean Burnham's house. You'll see it when you find it. Excellent. Thank you. You know what he's talking about, Doug? Yeah. We'll take a look at it. Anything else on the comment inquiry? Anybody else? We will now move on. Apologize there. We've got you all excited to come up here and then we'll take a look. I've got some handouts just so that you can go on with me. This is in reference to my mother's memorial on the Campbell Road there and which my my dad put down in there. They have that too. They have this? Yep. I already gave it to him. Just so you know. I think in that that my dad did there a few years along it says perpetual care for the memorial up there on the hill. It gave $10,000 at the time. They're back in 1988. And Bethel never could spend any money on the memorial other than one time on the takedown tree. They had spent over $3,000 from this account where it went. Don't know. But anyway there's over $23,000 in the account of this particular point and it's just they're making money year to year to year to year. Did you take some pictures of that to show them? I did. I forgot to put it up. Mo went up and looked at it. Chris Jarvis had seen it. A couple of people have gone up and down. I would say a boy and a father would do that. Oh, that's right. That's Mo. So from this back up from the Camel Road, it really raised havoc with that whole area there and water went into the spring and then when they redid the road they brought it up about two feet. So now in order to get to the spring we have to walk down in and right now that whole area there's just full of stuff left on the flat. So what I'm kind of proposing we got to do something it's just a shame to leave that thing the way it is. There's $23,000 in there. It's doing nothing. It's not doing nothing good. It's not doing my family good. And it's not work needs to be done in the spring. So what I'm proposing that we dismissed a bar that you would just talk about giving him up there and taking a look at that thing so we can raise that spring area up not the minor by itself but the spring area up so that if we do have rain come down through there it isn't going to be right under that spring. And something's got to be done because it's really no good way of this. And there's money here. It's not going to cost about the money thing. It doesn't want to cost us that in my family. I think the way it just says it's perpetual care and it depends on how you re-protect it I guess but I think for you something to think about I know you're not going to make a position for it but I think that we should be able to take this money and fix that where it's back where it should be and maybe fix it so there is no more maintenance because I used to go up about twice a year mole and we eat the area because it's pretty small area where the spring is and I was talking to a guy from Boston that owns the Charlie Wilson farm now and he didn't even know there was spring there. He knew the minor but he never realized there was water there and I think over the years a lot of people use that it's great water but right now there's a lot of stuff from the flooding in the spring so that would need to be cleaned out so it's just I think it's a shame to lose the use of this and make some of this money in use I know Carol seems to think we'd have to go to probably be able to do it but I think the way I read this and if it's okay with you guys and your board and my family we should be able to use this money and get it fixed up to what you do okay? Well definitely I've been up and driven by that probably 100 times here in the last month and a half doing the FEMA and I've stopped several times to kind of look at it we definitely have I think short term you're absolutely right short term I think we working the town working with the family clean the area up I would agree on that we do have some long term challenges there with the combination of the water that comes down from the top of the mountain there and the culvert system that's there to get the water to bend through that culvert which we found out the spring that worked very well and ended up taking the road out and then I just kind of looking through the public fund account for this trust the challenge that we have right now I don't think the town doesn't want to help you I think the challenge right now is at least the way I have read it is that the town will provide maintenance for for the area on years that interest and being that trust or being that interest rates have been very low for a long time now there's a bar I think it's $600 so the interest has to accumulate $600 in the account before the town can legally take the money and then spend it to do something there and the problem we've had is interest rates have been so low that the account has been generating you know over the last well nothing has been taken out of that account since 2010 so it's been 9 years and you know a lot of those years because interest rates are only 1 or 2% you're only getting you know $80 or $100 a year in that but you're right the account over since 88 has gone from 10,000 to 24,000 currently so there's funds available to do the work but the way that trust was worded makes it challenging for us to take that money you know what I mean so I'm huge 3,000 over 3,000 on the property and where I am not it doesn't matter so what I'm saying is is that I think I don't know whether legally we have to go to Colway to get this somewhere or another certain benefit this money so it can be used to repair this thing up here because going up there and taking a bag or cleaning that out is going to do anything right and of course it's been there since 81, 82 never had a problem for this year because I didn't even pull that until I went up the mole and cleaned it up and it's going to go up on the upper lot and clean that up and I go up there and I say and because you used to be able to walk right in from the main road and to the spring but now you're up about this high and have to go down in and it makes it almost impossible to get down in there so I'm proposing bringing that whole thing up and so that if we do get a lot of stuff coming down it doesn't just go right back into that into the spring how come they didn't put a Colway right straight across the end of Campbell Road instead of coming down the 100 feet or so that it did Hager was talking about that talking to the female putting a mole right across the road there by the spring and so but that's what he was talking about and he was saying he was going to talk to the female about that but that's the reality According to this will, any money left over from the perpetual care was supposed to go into the public library and it looks like it hasn't been done for quite a few years was anything over $600 could be used and it also says about the cemetery so as I say somewhere it went that's even near there at this point but I think that somewhere or another whether we have to go to Colway to make this work which is not a big deal in Vermont we can do that pretty simply any lawyer will tell you that Colway to Vermont is pretty easy to go through now with the just kind of thinking out right now but because I don't think there's really any way on the board that doesn't want to see us help the family achieve the goals there we've got a little challenges here with with the attorneys and things like that with the if the talent signed off to go to probate for it and the family to get as well with the family offered to pick up any legal fees that may encourage doing this process well I don't think you need to for $25,000 because the $25,000 at this particular point because Nuffle's never done anything healthy in 30 something years so why they start now so what I'm saying let's use this money to bring it up that's what I'm thinking Chris Carroll is here and he spoke to he understands well I think what we need to do or can or cannot do so I think he might want to ask him he can chime in how can we okay and the question about where do $3,000 go that has gone to the town of Bethel or the Cherryville cemetery because if they read the will the first money goes to the Cherryville cemetery excess goes to the family and excess goes to the other one so the $3,000 in the past years has gone to the treasure of the town of Bethel cemetery earmarked for Cherryville so that answers the $3,000 the will was written in such that the first $6,000 first $600 has to be added back on to Cherryville and that has been done that's why as Jack said some years there hasn't been any excess and there won't be this year there may be a little bit of excess in order to have this done the trustees of public funds with the blessing of the site board needs to petition probably and get the judge to decide whether we do can invade the principal or not my thought on that is that if we do it I think we're setting the precedent there's been some question this year and last year about the school because I have a lot of trustees have a lot of money for a quick from high school and the question was there's no more quick from high school and there is a couple hundred thousand that was set up by all the quick from others and I would just think that the school district would see that yes you broke the will for accounting let's get that money for the town school district for the new school district I think we'd be setting the precedent if we went into it so I think the dot of the left order is it's too bad the will was written to restrict the $600 because if it wasn't there would have been a lot more interest they could have gone to the cemetery by December 18th of 2018 to track after this question the bill was $24,000 that's the balance of the county fund when you're talking about the cemetery when you buy a lot of it that includes the federal care I don't sell the lots I can handle the money that is left to the trustees of public funds in the town to support the cemetery because a lot of the lots in the past I believe because when we bought it I bought my lot I don't think we had to put in the federal care it wasn't in the dark ages but it was a few years ago now I believe the federal care is required when you buy a lot you pay $580, $90 for the lot and $200 for the federal care and if you look at $200 for the next 100 years it's not providing much for the federal care why the question what do you mean by the school district my dad left money to the school no, I'm not talking about the county I'm talking about the other money that the trustees of public funds had that was left to the town of Gothel for support of the victim of my school yeah, that's a totally different deal a different deal, they say elbow put can fly and if somebody thought that the will could be broken for county maybe somebody would think they would break the victim trustees and get that money to the white group for evaluating the school district and I think it would be setting a precedent that I don't think we should do that's my personal opinion as a trustee, there are three trustees I'm only one of them we have a meeting once a year usually, we have a better meeting this year because of some problems that people have I would bring it up but I don't think we should do it the problem really is the money is doing nothing just sitting there that is true but you've got money there that's doing nothing and you've got a spring up there that's in a very dire shape that was caused by that was called $300,000 sitting here for the school district and because they need to do roof should we take that money and fix the school roof so Carol well thank you for over your opinion I don't know if the board was to move forward on finishing the probate court what would that look like there's a letter required by the trustees public funds asking the probate court consider taking tax number dollars for all of it or breaking the will or the trust the will and I have been trustee since 1973 and that's said I'm getting home but since 73 and I've never had this done it was never done by my predecessors doesn't mean things can't be done but going to probate what do we do with all the other ones I think we're setting a precedent that's my personal opinion because we have the school district victim funds school district Clark school district Cox and then we have Fairview, Cherry, Gail, Lindblas and East Bethel cemeteries and the band show and the toddler fund and if we break one I just think yes I guess he's gone so maybe we should break all of those trust all of the cemetery trust get the money to the town let them fix the damn wall I know this maybe what we should do first is maybe get an estimate at least so we would know what we're talking about money-wise to get an estimate maybe from someone to raise I've been there so I know where your mom's where it is and you're right I walked down a hole to go cross raising the wall on both sides and the actual underneath well I'm not saying we've got to raise the monument itself but it would be quite a project but I'm not saying if we built the wall built up in front of the spring so everything was higher so that people could just walk in from there well you're not going to be able to just walk in but it would be a lot better than it is and if you look what's there now if you have any flooding or anything coming down through there it's going to go right into the spring what are you talking about is just raising the spring walls up the original one's a stone there and do the same thing it shouldn't be a big project but it just I just feel that it shouldn't there's money here why can't we use that rather than my family so if we started with a number I could give a number to the board and then we could at least understand how much money we're talking about maybe there's a way to work it into a budget or something like that because first I have no idea how much we cost what comment if we were to break the whip and get to use half of that in 2012 that's going to cut down a lot on the money going to Cherryville and other interests that this earns it'll about maybe go away because the first $600 you will has got to be added to principle so if you take half of it away you aren't going to have anything to add to principle ever anything for perpetual care ever and the first thing is about your Fay and Rose and I think his name is in there too and this is there's a lot of people the first thing that that money does after $600 is goes to Cherryville Center after that any leftover goes to the fund after that anything left over goes to the fund why don't we why don't we so if we go down the route of probate the letter would have to be generated by the trustee the trustee's public fund with the blessing of the board so you folks would if you would write the letter if you didn't want to do this how does that work out if the trustee said we don't think this is a good idea I think yes but if the board disagrees with us you're the bosses we didn't like to just tell the meeting the same as you guys do but I think you're the boss the money came to the town of Bethel and when the gallery money was dispersed and the town gave it to the trustees of public funds to invest and we're limited to what we can invest in mutual funds bank certificates and government funds and we have about half and half mutual funds and mutual funds why don't we why don't we table this and follow up the next meeting and the only reason why I say that is really from what I understand looking at the area the only way we're going to solve that long term is to move the culvert out towards camp Brook Road and I won't say that it's a done deal but we've already been looking at that culvert through the FEMA program because the culvert that was there got destroyed during the spring event and the culvert that's in there right now is kind of a temporary culvert so we've kind of been eminent on do we replace it again, do we leave it in place so we might be able to talk and see if we can do that as part of the mitigation piece because if you put that culvert towards the camp of road it would eliminate all these problems or future problems and you might not have to chance things around so why don't we look to see if maybe we can take advantage of that and the things and then if we did do that that would probably alleviate a lot of the larger money value work that would have to be done there and then I think what small amount of issues would have right around the area would be more minor than we could probably for your family could probably take care of well having to go down that road you know everybody tells me it's really good um does he live here in downtown? it's a problem I don't know if we live in downtown it's not too far it's a strange feeling Chris because no matter what we do to make it accessible can we do what we did on Cherry Lane Cemetery put a short culvert in so it's walkable well if we're able to move that if we can move that so I mean I guess the excuse that we could probably use the FEMA renounce that the water has to come down and then it kind of elbows get back in front of the memorial and then it goes through the culvert so it kind of snakes its way down maybe we can more put the pipe in there we might be able to make the case of the paperwork as Jack said that road was level with the monument that spring was so we'll have to let Theresa and I work on that then I'm not sure we can put on the next agenda just because we'll have the water information that might be a big night but we'll see how it goes maybe the one after the weekend and Theresa will follow up with the week after you mentioned something about if it was possible that you could clean that area up where people could get in there is that possible? well what I meant by that is there's a lot of debris that's in and around I mean I could go up there in 15 minutes and shovel out that but the access to the area isn't possible unless that culvert's moved because of the erosion stone that's in front of that and the erosion stone is solving a big purpose right there by having it there so that it can slow that water flow to get into the culvert so pretty heavy stuff in there so if you want to show it I think the first priority is let's see if we can take care of the culvert and other means of having to go through the court system I think what I'll do is I'll call this bar and take him up there and have him take a look at and see what he thinks that's possible and you know at least get something in the works at least if we get a price on raising the wall separate then we can just we'll figure out the culvert piece okay thank you I won't do anything until I July here thank you so much thank you any further discussion on on that item we can we can figure out a way to do something to break the rules I don't I don't think we ought to break the rule no no no I'm just thinking I think we can there's a solution I think we have a pretty argument there that we can probably do that well you can use that as a as a possibility too because construction well at least what I'm thinking is if it works out the way I would envision it that we could probably get assistance to put the culvert in the right spot and probably take out the erosion stone in front somebody might clean that up for us like then the permanent cleanup work would have to be done through others that probably would be part of that maybe we could do alright alright 630 645 VRI right here just want to let you know that these things have been nicknamed the Jarvis Bull Belt so just want to let you know that in the mind now it's pretty easy on them we're we're fans we're here to find out what's going on with them this year they were supposed to have been in installed Mayor June and the proposal now because we have to gather data I'm sorry Bob can you hear me yeah okay we were hoping that they can go in next May so that we can gather a whole season's worth of data so that's what we're here to ask so she's right obviously there was discussion at a prior meeting when the road foreman was here about putting them in they ended up only two of them I believe end up going in one of them is in front of the hardware store that needs to be actually in front of all the press at this point at this juncture was school starting Wednesday I know we all know what we should do is leave the two that are there for the rest of the season take them out and bring start fresh and let where they're supposed to be put in and that VRI has great ideas about them and let them collect the data that they need it makes perfect sense to put them in and it sounds like they're going to do some good things with them and let's give them a chance where they're really supposed to be this is we put there at least there's two in but it's definitely not what they needed so it seems though if they can't go in this year we should just start fresh and put them in the spring in the meantime we're going to order what he needs to anchor the one in front of his fallen press and I believe the mass homework must be done now anyways and then we'll see them doing another project unless of course wait however we can say I was just going to say however there could be a fault it's plainer it depends on the water bond obviously that would be a main street project and they wouldn't go in you wouldn't have to worry about something like that yeah you wouldn't worry about something like that but we would still have them and if it hopefully passes which it needs to pass so that we can get the work done we still have them and then the following season we'll be able to put them in and do the things that you want to do which sound good and we'll bring them to the new locations which also seems better so I apologize yes we had they all be in and then it just didn't get done we haven't discussed this part of it but I wonder if we should just pick up the ones that are out already so that they don't suffer any more wear and tear because they're really not doing anything right now you could do that how long does it take to get those things out of the ground any idea you don't have to do it they had said 2 hours these aren't heavy as I understand it it's just getting them all in the right place and putting them together so you know it runs over them we can take them out before the World Festival so use a lot of traffic and love and that's the 21st 21st that sounds like I'll give it a few more minutes I'll let them out before we're back is everybody doing okay with that it's a repeat we haven't done anything with them this season so I don't think that they have any this season is just a bust it's just a bust so I'll get to speak down in the morning and tell them they need to come out before the World Festival and then hopefully, well you don't have to be great we'll get the water bond in the range of view paints the perfect timing for you to flip them and follow and confirm that we've become a little more ready to get all the water you're also a possible we'll leave you a plaque and hit it I think they're looking so yeah I apologize if those didn't get in I know one thing that we had talked about was moving them around a little bit this year because of the for whatever reason even though when they're installed the roadway becomes narrower the ones in the hardware store took the biggest beating last year so the idea this year was to put the ones in at the bank of course then they had demolition going on at the bank so we and then what we wanted to do was move the ones at the hardware store down to the printing press because that's the next crosswalk and get that way because it seemed like everybody everything went through they were either parked on it the one in front of the hardware store or running over so but I think it was just kind of between the spring issues that we had in the town they got the first set out there but the second set they were waiting for the bank to finish up so they could put it in and that just really got done and you know so we'll be looking back at it in the spring we'll see how it goes with the water bond the water bond the water at the bond will actually be November 5th but there's going to be information next week our next meeting and we're going to start putting out stuff in front of our forum and facebook and all that about the discussions and there will be a big meeting on the next meeting which is September 9th and in the state we'll be here as well as all the Schnelly engineers and of course there will be more meetings and informational meetings and mailings and everybody thank you do you need to slide this I'm good I think I've said it we should move the tables we should move the tables this way next time yeah alright any further discussion in regards to the bull bell so does B.R.I. have anything else anything else come down the pipeline or no the banners now that you've got it do you have the banners I have I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 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I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I