 Hello everyone, this is Mr. P. On today's lesson we're going to take a look at regular and irregular past verbs. So let's get started. Past verbs are used when using the past simple tense in the affirmative. Past participle verbs are used when using the present and past perfect tenses. Regular verbs The majority of English verbs are regular. We add ED when they are made into past and past participles. Sometimes though, we need to modify some parts of them when adding ED. The first group is one syllable verbs, and these ones they don't change. For example Jump, jumped, jumped Laugh, laughed, laughed Look, looked, looked In the second group, add only D to those regular verbs ending with an E. For example Agree, agreed, agreed Survive, survived, survived Die, died, died The third group, you need to double the last consonant to those verbs ending with a consonant, vowel, consonant So C, V, C Just like these examples Fan, fanned, fanned Grab, grabbed, grabbed Ripped, ripped, ripped So we double the last consonant N, B, and P The last group is the fourth group. Take out the Y and add IED to those verbs ending with a Y, just like these examples Carry, carried, carried Try, tried, tried Cry, cried, cried Notice the Y changes to I Now let's take a look at those irregular verbs The first group, some verbs do not change Just like put, put, put Cost, cost, cost Hit, hit, hit Hurt, hurt, hurt In the second group, we have similar endings They replace the D with a T For example Send, sent, sent Spend, spent, spent Build, built, built The third group, irregular verbs have the same O, U, G, H, T endings Like these ones Bring, brought, brought Buy, bought, bought Fight, fought, fought The fourth group, irregular verbs have the same E and ending In the past participle Beat, beat, beaten Eat, ate, eaten Forget, forgot, forgotten So E and at the end of the past participle The fifth group, change of vowel consistently A for the past and U for the past participle Just like these ones Swim, swam, swam Begin, began, begun Ring, rang, rung And finally, the sixth group Change consistently in the past with the E, W and O, W and N For the past participle Just like blow, blew, blown Grow, grew, grown Fly, flew, flown So now let's practice Change the verbs into past and past participle Grow, leave, make, sing Type, hunt, play, see Swim, dream, visit, go Post a video for five minutes and then we'll check your answers So this will be your key Grow, grew, grown Leave, left, left Make, made, made Sing, sang, sung Type, typed, typed Regular Hunt, hunted, hunted Regular Play, played, played Visit, visited, visited Those are regular Swim, swam, swam Irregular Dream can be both irregular and regular Irregular ends with a T, so dreamt And regular obviously ends with an E, D Dreamed So then we have see, saw, seen Go, went, gone By the way, did you know The past of the verb go comes from the past of another verb, went Which means to go in a specific direction Originally, went was the past of the verb went Now it is wended Instead, the past of the verb go was yod People started to use the verbs go and went interchangeably So after many years, the verb go adopted went As its past form Well, I hope you enjoyed the lesson If you have any questions about regular and irregular past verbs Type them under this video If you haven't subscribed to my channel, I suggest you do If you liked the lesson, hit on the like button And you may share the lesson if you liked it Until next time, take care, bye-bye