 Thank you. Thank you. From the Sushantium you are from Pihar, Samasthipur. Place of Pusa, there is a Pusa in Sushantium daily also, Is there any connection with that Pusa in Samasthipur? Yes sir, we have a connection. What is that? Sir, I believe the Pusa in Sushantium is situated in Pihar, that is from where I belong and agriculture in Sushantium is established by Lord Kurzan. But due to 1934 earthquake, that building got demolished and then government decided to shift it to Pusa in Delhi. You are from Dayaal Singh college, University of Delhi. Yes. Dayaal Singh, who was Dayaal Singh? Sir, Dayaal Singh Majithya was a social reformer and an Indian banker who established Punjab National Bank and the Tribune newspaper. So, and he also established a trust due to which our college is functioning right now. University of Delhi, what is the logo of University of Delhi? Sir. You know the logo? Yes sir. Yeah, what is that? Moto sir. A logo, logo. University of Delhi is located in the logo. Yes sir. Sir, truth, state fardiness and... And animal, any animal? Sir, I am unable to recall sir. Nishtha Satyam is again there. Yes sir. This is what it is. Yes sir. It is. So, related with SDG, you might be very well aware of SDG. Yes. Okay. Sustainable Development Goal Index has been prepared as per latest index. Which state is at number one in the Sustainable Development Goal Performance? Sir, it is Kerala. Kerala. Where is Bihar? Sir, Bihar is at number one. Bihar is at number one, please. At the bottom. And just at the bottom? I am not aware sir, just a little. At the bottom? Yes. Anyway. So, why it is at the bottom? Sir, it is a complex issue and there are multiple reasons. Okay. If I dwell into the reason, the first one would be historical. Historical, Bihar has been a poor state due to poor governance and low tax revenue. So, it does not have much tax revenue to invest in health, education and social sector. Secondly, the priorities of people and the political class there is not very up to mark. I mean those goals which are mentioned in the SDG health, education and social sector, they have not been given adequate electoral importance in Bihar. And third would be the low tax revenue presently because people due to the intergenerational transmission of poverty, people are not very well placed there. So, government does not have very much revenue to invest in these sectors. So, that is why Bihar is placed at the lowest level. Okay. West Champaran district performs very well. There were so many migrant workers who went back to West Champaran. But the district administration took a very effective measure to deal with that very problem that how can they survive and how can they earn their livelihoods. So, what exactly did the district administration did there in West Champaran district of Bihar? Any idea? No, sir. No problem. So, Champaran Satyagra you might be very well aware of. Yes. In which year and which, what were the reasons? Sir, Champaran Satyagra was held in 1917. And it was against the Thin Kathia rule of British due to the Indigo plantation. So, in that system, British forced the local cultivators to grow 320th of the area for Indigo. But Indigo did not give much return as well as they were degrading the soil fertility. So, local cultivators were very angry about this situation. So, Mahatma Gandhi came and toured the whole area and then settled the district. In which court that case was heard? In which court, court, court, is which court that case was heard related with? Sorry, sir. I am not aware about that. Ok. Ok. Thank you. Ok. So, there is a state in the country where the government has constituted an economic advisory panel. Economic advisory panel. Can you name which is that state and that panel is headed by a novel idea. So, which is the state who has constituted that economic advisory panel and who is heading that panel and who are the other members of that panel if you know. Sir, the panel is headed by Abhijit Benerjee and Amartya Sena. Everybody seen like Abhijit Benerjee. This is just like that when you say that panchayatpati. So, Abhijit Benerjee is not heading the panel. You understand panchayatpati. So, I have asked this question with three persons and everybody says Abhijit Benerjee. Not Abhijit Benerjee. His wife, what is the name of his wife who shared Nobel Prize with him along with one more. Four, three people, three persons, shared Nobel Prize, economic. So, what is the name of his wife who is actually heading this particular panel. She shared Nobel Prize with him along with one more. Anyway, who else in the panel? Sir. Very important personality. Sir, if I am not wrong then Amartya Sena is also in the panel. No. RBI. Then I will have to. I will have to. One more. One more. RBI Governor, who is he? Two. Raburam Rajan Singh. Yeah, that's right. He is one of the members. There are five members in our, including the chairmen. So, he is also one of them. Anyway. So, our relations with Nepal, have they improved during the past few months with the change of Prime Minister there? Who is Prime Minister by the way? Sir, I am unable to recall. Can you recall? Yes, sir. But you know that there has been change. Change in Prime Minister. In the post-op for this Prime Minister. Yes. You know that. Yes. So, how it is going to affect our relations with Nepal? Sir, India and Nepal is often called a roti-beti-karista type of relation. Yeah. But in the recent times, we have seen the deterioration of relation. Due to two reasons. The first is the domestic politics of Nepal, where some parties are riding on the tide of anti-India nationalism that is present in some part of Nepal. And so, the media reports also say that as ex-Prime Minister K. P. Sharma only said that Indian virus is more dangerous than Chinese virus. So, due to this shift of the Prime Minister ship in the Nepal, we may expect the relation to grow more strong. Okay. What is Sagar Mission? Sagar Mission. Sir, Sagar Mission... Is it an acronym? Yes, sir. Yeah. It stands for? Security and growth for all in the region. That's right. Now, you tell me what you know about Sagar Mission. Sir, Sagar Mission is the initiative of India to have good cordial relation with maritime states, particularly in the Indian Ocean region. Such as Seychelles, Mauritius, Sri Lanka, Maldives and all. And India is assuming a role of net security provider in the Indian Ocean region. That is why India has initiated this initiative. Okay. RKI, as such, is not a fundamental right, but it is hidden somewhere in fundamental rights. So, which is that fundamental right in this initiative? Sir, it would be Article 19 of? 19-1. What exactly that is? So, freedom of speech and expression. So, how we can say that it is hidden there? Sir, until and unless we have enough information about... That's right. So, we cannot express. Yes, sir. Or, unless we know. Yes. So, that's right. Okay. So, our Palmar Chief Justice of India. This is Bhavde. While languishing the chart in CGI, perhaps on 23rd of April, he said that right to freedom of speech and expression is the most abused fundamental right at present. What's your take on it? Sir, I would say the whole Article 19, particularly the right to freedom of expression and speech, is bedrock of India's democracy. Because, until and unless we have freedom of speech and expression, there would be no democracy and the tolerance. But, we have seen in current times that this right has often been abused to incite violence against the government or incite communal feelings. So, that might be the context of... What do you mean by sedition? And when sedition law was introduced in our country? Sedition. And when was that sedition? Sir, sedition was introduced in colonial times, particularly during the last quarter of 19th century. 1870. No problem. Yes. And it is section 124A of Indian Penal Code, which deals with sedition. And if I talk about the legal term, it means inciting violence or hatred or contempt towards government by any means. Okay. Freedom of speech and expression. In this particular article, an amendment was made through which amendment in the constitution, that amendment was made and what exactly that amendment was. I can give you a hint. Excuse me. First amendment in the constitution, inter-agnya, this also. First amendment. First amendment in the area. This was one of the points. In that particular amendment. First amendment in the constitution. So, 192 was added. And what exactly that was? Sir, it deals with reasonable restrictions. Their side. Okay. That with reasonable restrictions. So reasonable restrictions were imposed. Yes. Thank you. That might be the element of... How many services? What is actually your role here? Sir, I did an internship with DAIC in which my particular role was to lead a team, carry out survey work, attend some conferences, a seminar. And then... What surveys? Sir, there were various surveys, particularly with respect to how much... But people are aware about government schemes, what I mean, programs and all. Sir, what is your area of survey? Sir, my area of survey was a slum in Shastri Nagar. So that was... No, sir, in Delhi only. Sorry, sir. So what are the findings? Sir, my findings were multiple. The first is that the awareness about the government schemes among the people were quite low. So we have to work upon that. So secondly... By low, across the sections, how do you see demographic sections? Sir, particularly among the women and other marginalized sections, the awareness was low. And second observation was that there is a gap between administration and people. So these two were my primary observation. What is the gap indicator? Sir, the gap indicates the difference between how bureaucracy perceives themselves and how people are working for it. Another internship is also about rural development. What is that about? Sir, I did a rural development internship with DRDA in Raji in which I was assigned at the block level for two months in which I carried out various works such as preserving how government schemes are being implemented, how MG Narega and RLM SHGs and Swachh Bharata Bhian was taking place. And I also engaged in one liter of light project which was presented before Prime Minister. What was your assessment? Yes, sir. What was your assessment? Sir, the first one was that the government schemes, particularly the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yozana and Swachh Bharata Bhian, was bringing fundamental changes into the life of people in the positive way. So secondly, the Panchayatira institutions at the grass root level, particularly in their tribal areas, are much stronger and democratize the Indian polity. So third one was there was some kind of bureaucratic disconnect between people and the local level officials. So this is what we have to work upon. And one more observation was the strong... Why do you say bureaucratic disconnect? Is that disconnect bureaucrats are responsible? Sir, there are two reasons of this. The first that I have personally observed that bureaucrats have much higher load upon them because they have two commands. You point the word bureaucratic disconnect. So why do you say it's a people bureaucratic disconnect? Had you told about bureaucratic disconnect, you specifically said bureaucratic disconnect. It gives an indication that the disconnect may happen more because of bureaucrats. Should I take it like that? Sir, there are again two reasons of this. It is not only the fault of bureaucrats. Definitely due to the high workload, they may not be able to devote as much time. And secondly, there is also low awareness among the people how to reach to block level or panchayatina level. You are correct to say bureaucratic disconnect. Sorry sir, I will take that. So what is resource curves? Resource curves. Sir, can I take a guess? Sir, resource curves is a situation when a place have ample resources due to which more people attract towards them. So this can be said. I will check on this. Because before dark and what is the, all these things are sometimes for the resource curves. Can you explain now? Sir, they have ample resources in terms of natural resource rivers, land. They have also high human resources. But they have not been able to utilize those resources. So that is why this is... Can we say after East India Company become British India, British India, we said we have colonized India. What do you mean by colony? Take raw material from one region of the world and supply the finished products. Can we say developed states like Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu etc. are colonizing Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha. Can you say like that? Sir, I would not use the term the colonizing these areas. But it is due to the historical reasons these areas are backward. And due to these... Why historical reason these areas are backward? Because Bihar, Patna was the capital of major kingdoms. Okay. And it was cultural heritage also very rich. How do you say historical reasons? Where and when the problem started? Sir, when I say historical reasons, I refer to the Koyomian times. During that time, the permanent settlement system was most enforced in Bihar and Odisha region. Due to which the whole agriculture system got collapsed and there was no investment in either of the sectors. So, that is why I... What is the inflation scenario? Sir, from the past around one year's inflation was rising around 8 to 10 percent. But yesterday a report came that it has come down between under 6 percent. What is inflation targeting? Sir, inflation targeting is a band selected by Monetary Policy Committee. It is 4 percent plus minus 2 percent. Huh? Plus minus? 2 percent. So, what happens if it breaches the band? Sir, if it breaches the band for consecutive 3 quarters, then our Monetary Policy Committee has to give written reasons. So, why this happened? There are some reasons. What is the effect of giving that reasons? I will give some reason. X, Y. Is that reason? Is that beyond that anything? Any implication is that? Sir, they will also have to take corrective steps to bring down the inflation. That is, they have to maintain that they have to take. Beyond this thing, no impact, right? Sir, it also gives signal to the market that RBI is working actively to curb the higher inflation. Video editing. Do you use proprietary tools or open source? Sir, I use mainly proprietary tools, but borrowed from my friends. Pirated. Sir, I would not call it pirated. They have access to two or three computers, one particular software. So, I request them to share with me. That is diplomatic. Sir, when I was a small kid, I used to be a non-violent and silent kid. So, my relatives have started to call me Gandhi Baba. And that is why my title became Gandhi. So, how was it effective in school, in college? Sir, in first way, many people started to call me Gandhi Baba. And that is why my title became Gandhi. So, how was it effective in school, in college? Sir, in first way, many people assumed that I am from the lineage of Mahatma Gandhi. But that is not correct. And in the second way, it has made a huge moral impact on me, the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi, their values, and those things such as compassion, truthfulness. I have always tried to adhere to those principles in my daily life. That has spoiled your life. Sorry, sir. That has spoiled your life. You don't have any... You have to live up to that name also, no? Sir, I think that I am privileged enough that I got this name, so... Ambedkar's View on caste. Sorry, sir? Ambedkar's View on caste. View on caste. So, Dr. Ambedkar, you cast as a creation of human beings, not as a divine source. And you always talked about annihilating the caste to implement the social equality. You also wrote the book Annihilation of Caste, How Sudras came, and the caste, in which he said that caste is destroying Hinduism, caste is destroying humanity, and caste is destroying public spirit. So, that is what he wrote on caste. But I see a contradiction here. State government is demanding for caste censors. Is that going to annihilate caste or is it going to strengthen caste? Sir, political parties may have its own interest when they are demanding caste censors. Because if they got to know the true number of how much percentage, how much caste, then they may demand more affirmative actions. Sir, I think caste censors should be done, but the numbers should not be disclosed for obvious reasons. What is the use of having caste censors without disclosing the number? Sir, those numbers can be used for implementing social economic schemes. By the state and central government, but if we disclose the numbers, then it will have some impacts on electoral point of view. Is it sweet photography or violation of privacy? Sir, that depends upon how we act. For example, if we take the photo and then ask for permission. So, you take the photo first and then ask for permission, or you ask for permission and then take for permission? Sir, I take photo first and then ask for permission. Sir, it is a violation of privacy, so there is no option for the person whose photo is taken. Sir, but... You already have the photo in your phone. Sir, if the object I delete the photo. Because if I ask the permission first, then I will miss the frame, which is very important in street photography. Okay, so how often do you do it? Whenever I feel low or bored, then I take the camera and... Which is your favourite time of the day or location in terms of street photography? Sir, my favourite time is in the early morning, and my favourite location is Old Delhi, the streets of Old Delhi. The streets of Old Delhi? Yes. What is something called as Google Street? Google? Google Street. Street. How do you know this? No, sir. What do you know video editing for? Sir, in my college days, I worked as a freelancer for different organizations, in which I used to shoot videos for interview purpose or other things, and then I used to edit and then... Not for them, so... What science fiction movies do you watch? Sir, I particularly watch movies related to space and aliens and space exploration. Basically, Indian movie makers don't know how to make science fiction movies. Sir, they do make science fiction movies, but as compared to the Hollywood ones, they do not qualify for them. But will we be able to make a gravity or industrial? Sir, in future, we may expect, but right now, there are two reasons why we cannot make such movies. What are the two reasons? The first one is that it costs a huge amount of money to make these movies, which Indian producers are not well placed in this regard. The second reason, these movies are often lost by urban middle-class educated people. But in India, we only love fantasy or action or thriller movies, so they will not be able to recover the amount that they invest in the movies. Which is your favourite science fiction movie? My favourite one is Interstellar. Interstellar. Can you explain the concept of Black Hole? Black Hole is a place in space-time where the gravity is infinite. And it is a curvature in a space-time as said by Albert Einstein. And nothing can pass through the Black Hole, so that is why it is... So is there reality in the science fiction movie? Sir, some part is reality, some part is a steel fiction which might become reality in future. Sir, I am colour blind, so I was not found medically fit to join the academy. Yes sir, it has certain implications in my life. For example, I cannot distinguish between the different shades of clothes, colour of clothes. If I get rashes on the skin, I will not be able to identify where is the rashes. And I cannot identify the traffic lights of green, blue and red. Red, green? Yes, red, green. Don't worry too much. I also lost my IPS because of this. You are from Gihar? Yes. In North India, they have some stereotypes about people from Gihar. Have you faced any discrimination in Delhi and around India? No sir, I have not faced any discrimination at all. What are the popular stereotypes around India? Popular stereotypes. Sir, I do not have any particular stereotypes, but some people often say that they are from the labour class or they work for the menial jobs. India is doing very good in Hollywood also. For example, many of the designers here are providing services to Hollywood. Designers? Designing at the same stage, designing and maybe even your post-production work or even you know CGI work. Sorry sir, I will have to look into this. What is your opinion on bureaucrats joining politics? Sir, it depends because if they have good motive, moral motive to join the politics to serve the people, I do not see any wrong in that. But I think there must be some cooling off period after the job. What is the current cooling off period? Sir, it is two years of cooling off period. I am not sure. I am not sure sir, I will look into this. Where did you learn steam photography? Did you take any formula course or something? Sir, from starting I had an interest in photography but in college I joined film and photography society. So that is why I am very much interested in it. And I learned the implications of street photography in the college itself. Who is the photojournalist? Photojournalist. So photojournalists are those people who depict journalism through photos. I mean who depict the real life, what is happening around the world by photo. And they often work for the media houses. And the names of famous photos are there? Sir, there is one Ravi Chaudhary. He works for PTI, so I know him. What is deep fake videos? Deep fake videos are those videos created by artificial intelligence in which some other people's face is superimposed on original person and the voice is altered using artificial intelligence and other intricacies. What are the challenges? Sir, challenges are many. For example, if you create deep fake video of any famous person and then forward it on social media, then it will have mega implications on the internal security of whole India. And second, particularly from the point of view of women's security, if deep fake video is made of any particular woman, then it will violate their right to privacy and right to life. Can any upcoming science fiction films, this is very rarely awaited? Upcoming. Dooms have your own views? Dooms. Which science fiction films have you watched recently? Sir, recently I watched The Martian, Arrival and Passenger. The Martian? Yes. Arrival? Yes. Can you tell me something about Arrival and why you are so special? Sir, the crust of Arrival movie is at some extra-territorial species come to earth. But we do not have any communication with them because we do not know their language. So, the organization hire linguistic experts to understand how they communicate with aliens. This is why it is being said that linguistic and social implications of extra-territorial life.