 The article discusses the hydrocarbon reserves in Russia's Arctic Territory, as well as its unique characteristics and potential. It also highlights the need for a unified transport and logistics system to support Arctic hydrocarbon-related projects. Factors such as the Northern Sea Route and the volume of cargo transportation are discussed. Additionally, the importance of oil and gas projects in the Arctic region is emphasized, as well as the role of ports in the development of the Northern Sea Route. Finally, the article concludes that the Murmansk region plays a key role in the development of the Arctic transport system. This article was authored by Elena Katashiva.