 I am Amare. I am working for Iltre. Basically the issue of adoption of farmers for better productive animal and better productive feed is highly linked with the market, which means whenever we go for higher productivity we need higher genetic make-up, better producing animals. Those needs basically are investments both in terms of labour and finance for farmers. When this higher milk yield comes in, farmers could not sell the milk to nearby market and gain something from that. They are not encouraged to invest in dairy cows. Probably I can share with you my experience in India. We did a kind of water productivity assessment for farming system across different intensification gradient. In one of the sites we had a paddy rice system where really it's a kind of semi-intensive basically. There is no crossbreed cows, they don't have any cooperatives for milk production and they don't have any activities like the other part was feed, supply, improved feed supply, those kind of things. I talked to farmers why they don't adopt crossbreed cows. They mentioned what are you going to do with the milk? There is no market, there is no cooperatives where we can sell and regain what we invested in it. And so I think my perception from there is that really not only improving the productivity, improving the efficiency of resource use, but also linking the output product to the market is a turning point to change smallholders' livelihoods.