 My congressional district includes cities and communities that have been economically depressed. A few years ago, as a part of its economic revitalization plan, the city of Stockton, California, set out to build an open access fiber network. The project was put on hold because financing wasn't available. But I'd like to discuss the benefits of a project like this would have for communities like Stockton. Mr. Lewis, how do open access fiber networks impact competition in the marketplace? Open access networks, congressmen, can bring in competition by lowering the barriers to building the core infrastructure of the network, which is the most expensive part of building out a broadband network by getting the partnership of the local government or we're using subsidies to do it. Then when those networks are open, any provider can use that infrastructure to offer service to the folks at the network bridges. This allows multiple providers to compete on price and hopefully see lower prices. Thank you. What is the impact of open access fiber networks on the broadband service for consumers? Well, my hope is that it would start with lower prices, but it can also hopefully lead to competition in other areas of the service. So in responsiveness and customer service, once a provider doesn't have a monopoly on a territory, they really have to compete for the attention and the loyalty of the consumers. Thank you.