 Selamat datang ke video ini! Hari ini, kami akan ambil periksa ekolabling. Mari kita pergi! Ia adalah metode volentari untuk ceritakan persembahan kemampuan dan persembahan yang memperkenalkan produk atau servis yang telah dibuatkan untuk memperkenalkan persembahan kemampuan. Jadi, apa yang mempunyai ekolabling? Yang mempunyai ekolabling adalah Pertama, memperkenalkan persembahan. Terdapat, memperkenalkan persembahan kemampuan yang mengalami dan terakhir, memperkenalkan persembahan kemampuan. Selanjutnya, adalah persembahan kemampuan. Ia bermula dengan 40s, 70s, 1977, 80s dan juga ekon 92s. Dalam kemampuan awal, Pertama, memperkenalkan persembahan kemampuan untuk memperkenalkan produk dan terutama, memperkenalkan untuk memperkenalkan persembahan. Dalam 70s, Pertama, memperkenalkan persembahan kemampuan untuk memperkenalkan produk. Pertama, memperkenalkan persembahan kemampuan yang telah dibuatkan oleh produk sendiri atau dikuan NGO. Dalam 1977, Blough Angel adalah program yang pertama mengperkenalkan persembahan yang digunakan oleh Pertama. Dalam 90s, 80s, Persembahan kemampuan menghormati It is to satisfy the demands of customers in the purchase of green products. 23rd February 1992, in Brazil, release a set of principle Guide to Government Implement Eco Policy. There are five sources of eco-labeling. Awareness, willingness, stimulation, eco in disguise, and standardisation. ISO 14001 is Environmental Management. It maps out a framework that a company or organisation can follow to set up an effective environmental management system. There are three types of eco-label. Type 1 is known as eco-labeling sim. Type 2 is self-declared environmental claim. Type 3 is defined as environmental declaration. Example of eco-label available on product initial R consists of Dolphin Safe Label, cruelty free, and also Recycle Label. Other eco-label are Safe Water Label, No CFCS Label, and also Natural Origin Label. Additionally, the FSC Label, Reef Safe, and also Biodegradable Label. Next is Serim Eco-labeling. Serim Eco-labeling scheme is a product that manufactured, undergo quality process, and tested according to certain environmentally friendly criteria. Serim certification is important to promote the sustainable marketplace to ensure the products comply with environmentally friendly criteria and give the product a competitive advantage over other similar products. And these are seven steps that need to be done in order to obtain a Serim certification. The advantages of eco-labeling includes increased products marketability, encourage the practice of sustainable business and innovation, reduce environmental impacts, and increase consumers awareness. The disadvantages of eco-labeling are complicated process, time consuming, and expensive. Consumers are not aware of the labels, misleading claims by manufacturers, and it may lead to greenwashing. Next is Greenwashing. It's a marketing strategies used by company to appear as environmentally friendly, but it is not. So, how to support greenwashing? It's easy. First, it contains misleading terms, image, and labels. Next, it exaggerates positive contributions. And finally, it contains irrelevant claim. We can see greenwashing eco-labels in a clothing collection that claim to be 100% made from organic cotton, which suggests as environmentally preferable. However, it requires 20,000 litres of water to produce it. Therefore, it is just a marketing strategy rather than a green initiative. Another greenwashing eco-label is on a cleaning agent product claiming that the bottle is made from the ocean plastic, which is an aspect of weakness because the plastic are obtained from a plastic bank in Philippines, which collected plastic from land, not the ocean. It cannot be recycled as the exposure to sun and salt had damaged the plastic component. A class action suit was filed as the cleaning agent product contain ingredients that are harmful to people, animals, and the environment. And last but not least, eco-labeling are important in promoting sustainability. However, it may also lead to greenwashing. So next time, be more aware when you're shopping.