 The results of this study suggest that two important polymorphisms of Exxon-10 of FSHR gene are associated with increased risk of endometriosis in Pakistani women. Specifically, the ASN-680 ser variant of FSHR gene was found to be significantly higher in cases of endometriosis when compared to controls. Additionally, the THR-307 a la variant of FSHR gene was also found to be significantly higher in cases of endometriosis when compared to controls. Furthermore, the presence of the ASN-680 ser slash THR-307 a la haplotype was found to be significantly higher in cases of endometriosis when compared to controls. These findings suggest that these variants may play a role in the development of endometriosis in Pakistani women. This article was authored by Irfan Aliakat, Najia Alarifa, Saba Asif, and others.