 Resveratrol, a polyphenol studied for its potential role in various disorders, has been shown to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative, and anti-angiogenic effects, with oxidative stress being the underlying mechanism. The review focuses on the molecular targets of resveratrol and its involvement in cardiovascular diseases, cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, and longevity. This article was authored by Batoli Kattelgall, Semi-Badrol, Yavuzi Taga, and others.