 One of the founders of the Mongolian democratic movement at the time of the collapse of the Soviet Union and Mongolia's move into true independence. So he and Mr Gunnbolt, whom we heard this morning, were two of the pioneers of modern Mongolia. He became a member of parliament. He then stopped being a member of parliament. But from my point of view, even more important, he became a remarkable historian. I have on my bookshelf his history of Mongolia. It's a wonderful work and as a historian it's that work that I prize more than anything else. So I'm very pleased to invite to the floor this morning Mr. Bapaya. Thank you. Good morning to everybody and to all of our invitation and due to opportunity to participate in this conference. My name is Babur. I'm a freelance politician. This means officially I'm a columnist and writer and then writing some articles on as making an analysis of political situation. And today's my topic is today's Mongolian political and social situation. Mongolia's Democratic Republic from 1990 and by constitution we have parliamentarian type of democracy. Parliament has 76 seats and one chamber only. Election system is majoritarian therefore parliament hold by two parties in the last 20 more than 20 years because election system is majoritarian, absolute majoritarian system. Even Mongolia has almost 20 political parties but the chance to hold this parliament is it has only two political parties. President is elected from whole nation but he's more symbolic than executive cabinet nominated by major party in parliament. Parties of making decision in Mongolia is very complicated. Main executive decision belong to cabinet but powers are very limited by parliament because parliament has right to involve influence in part in every decision of government, this is cabinet and sometimes president has power to influence on executive decision on the ground of national security reasons. Therefore mechanism of making of decision is more consensus than individual. According to some scholars around 100 people are involved in making of political decisions. Therefore to make decision is not only complicated but sometimes completely impossible and sometimes changeable and unlabeled. Democracy is not status quo but on the way to progress. Therefore this type of travel is understandable and however Mongolia is on the first step of democratic process and they still in childhood and process of political this is in on the way and social social the big however is determined not only by experiment but experience but mentality of people of Mongolian nomadic individual mentality has been through communist ideology and expression and chaos and transition to democracy in last 100 years. Because of this our mentality is not ready to normal logical social consensus. Mongolian communist party officially called Mongolian people's revolutionary party rooted Mongolia from 1921 until 1990s. After democratic revolution this party changes to socialist party democratic party founded in 1990. In this way these two parties now main role in rule of Mongolia and they are holding almost whole cities seats of this parliament. These two parties in last 22 years are smaller parties in Zaki case maximum halted two three seats. Recently in June of this year happened last parliamentarian election. First time proportional element involved in the election system before was this in every four years we had our election what is absolute mid-return system and only in this year involved with this element of this proportionate proportional elements and therefore first time third party hold in parliament more than 10 cities. That means from June of this year we are our parliament what is main decision political decision now is three parties parliament. Mongolian revolutionary party changed name one years ago and removed world revolutionary. Some members infuse it from this innovation and founded new party with old name. One world former communist party divided on two parties this new party with old name get 10 seats and this former communist party now has 22 seats in parliament and democratic party 30 seats. Before government necessary at least 39 seats therefore any party and new party and democratic party set up coalition government. Leader of new party is Mongolian former president he just before election arrested and sentenced for four years in jail for corruption. This situation much a complicated Mongolian political situation. New party political platform is solved that revise laws on mining industry revise laws on foreign investment and innovation of this is policy on environment and and liberate that means free this own leaders from jail that does man through this position on political programs of this new party. A conflict and confuses between coalition parties happened several times in few months after elections that means from August until two years only three months and now this programs and positions is very different between between the parties what is now is in coalition and in this means coalition government lifetime is very under question. Additionally official opposition party day by day very this activities increasing because it's it's opposition and in few days will governments local governments elections that means I think in 24th November now is just before this local elections and of course before next year's will be presidential election it means this not to finish this election hysteria and then this of course it's in every countries syndrome before elections and this way I don't believe any stabilization political stabilization until to next year because before Mongolian was two very important elections and then hysteria will be continue at least several months I think