 కలాసారా కాతరత ంత్గవస ���్ ఫ్, ని ఩ికాచరమేపన బ౜లోభట్ఇ ని pల אומר. చ్ నూ to lip Strange ట్లకి మును మరలట్, కమ్ రానో, న слово�నే ప్కావరాన మరర్లా. you can't be... you need to have a ground to stand on at first and then only you can I think of marriage Воَلَكَ... you would marry  STACK 2 don't be silly...xia damiya.It's not even about a job you know..it's important for a man to have a regular earning to have that capability to run a family shahit,how bout to think of other ways to earn money instead of waiting around for 9 after finishing my masters well you did pass the masters but you are still so naive Shahid office shops aren't that easy to get silly be practical sister I am studying masha Allah can I become an educated man pyya please నా� A-A- జిన్ చార్లా. మ్నే ందిమీనాస్చింది. కాకిమాకు నార్లాలో నలినాసంీనింర్. మలిస్యరైగికార్లికనిదిర్కో మ్కు మన్పతికు. How much property do you think is left now? We have only the piece of land just into our homestate. What shall I do, that small piece of land? Yes, that is enough for a start-up. You can earn an income with that too. Come with me to the training center and we will figure out a venture. At first, stand on your own feet and after that... Today, we would learn how one can benefit from establishing a nursery on a small piece of land. Nursery usually refers to a garden of seedlings. A nursery is a place where flower, fruit, vegetables and timber tree seedlings and grafted seedlings are produced, nursed and preserved. We need good quality seedlings if we want to have good quality trees. It is imperative to establish nurseries either small or big throughout the country to get healthy and stronger seedlings. Forestry resources in our country have to be raised to improve our environment. This vision of ours cannot be fulfilled without establishing innumerous numbers of small and big nurseries. Necessary materials to establish and operate a nursery. You need to have the fixed materials like strainer, bucket, small saw, eggs, spade, crowbar, sickle, mallet, hoe, knife, shovel, watering can, weeding spade, spray machine, etc. to establish and operate a nursery business. Many of these things are readily available at most rural households. As per current market price, the items that you don't have at your house cost stack of 1500 approximately. You can buy all those things from the local market. Selection of land to establish a nursery. You need a piece of fertile land having loamy or sandy loamy soil. The land should be a bit elevated so that it's not prone to perennial flooding or rainwater clogging. If you start in your nursery, you have to keep a provision to unclog the rainwater from your land immediately. Seeds purchase and collecting techniques. Seeds purchase. There are some companies whose seeds are of very good quality. So, you have to buy seeds from those dependable companies. There are some trees whose seeds begin to fall on the ground after ripening. The seeds that fall at the outset and at the end of falling from a tree are not of good quality. So, you have to collect the seeds during the time in between. There are some trees whose seeds should be collected after those seeds have ripened oil. Seeds are not always available. So, you have to preserve the seeds in plastic jars, plastic bags, glass jars or in polythene packs. Seed processing before sowing. You have to process the seeds before sowing them. There are many methods to process seeds such as heap or brew method, wetting method in water, refining method in hot water, grooving method and soaking and cracking method. Collection of seeds. Time of seeds sowing and seedling germination time of some valuable timber and fruit tree have been shown in tables below. The first table shows the collection of seeds, time of seeds sowing and seedling germination time of some valuable timber trees only. Collection of seeds, time of seeds sowing and seedling germination time of some valuable fruit trees. Bed preparation for nursery. Nursery beds can be 20 feet in length and 4 feet in breadth. The bed should be north-south faced in length. For this, the bed would get maximum amount of balanced sunlight in a day. The soil of the bed have to be dug at a measurement of 8 to 12 inches deep and the soil has to be dried so that they become granular and loose. You have to throw the following off after sorting them out carefully from the soil. For instance, if there are any grasses, roots, brick chips, wooden flakes or stone particles present in the soil of the land. You have to bring good quality soil from somewhere else and have to prepare the bed if the soil of your land is not up to the mark. You have to put 4 inches high granular dusty soils on the land where you choose to prepare the bed. Then, you have to apply cow dung on that soil at a thickness of 1 and a quarter inches so that the entire soil is covered with that stuff. After that, you have to apply chemical fertilizer on that soil as per specified quantity and have to mix everything you applied well in a shovel. You have to splash water on every layer of the soil so that cow dung, soil and chemical fertilizers pitch far well. After that, you have to cover that bed with leaves and tendrils. At first, however, you have to dig trenches and site trenches to prepare bed on a piece of land. After that, taking soil from the Dagaad trenches you have to raise the height of the bed by 4 to 6 inches. The trenches of the bed have to be dug at a measurement of 8 to 12 inches in bread and 4 to 6 inches in depth. You have to keep a distance of 16 to 20 inches between one bed to another. You have to fence the beds with bamboos or bricks as well. Seedling production at an nursery After preparing the bed, seed sowing can be done in two ways by spreading those out throughout the bed by hand or by sowing them in lines. You have to spread out the seeds on the bed everywhere equally. Then, you have to take a piece of wooden plank and press the seeds lightly so that they get inserted beneath the soil. You can sow the seeds on the bed in lines. The distance between one seed to another should be 2 inches in a line in case of short-term seedling production. For long-term seedling production the distance should be 4 inches. The distance in between two lines should be 8 inches. Taking good care after you have sowed the seeds in the nursery bed is very important. You should cover the sowing seeds lightly with the soil. Be careful so that the seeds do not get inserted deep into the soil. You have to irrigate the bed regularly after you have sown the seeds. You have to build a shed on the bed so that the seeds do not get direct sunlight or get wet in rainwater. You can also produce seedlings by sowing seeds in poly bags but it is rather a risky job. It takes much time and it is costly too. But if you know how to do the job well you can produce seedlings in poly bags. You have to study nursery related books to know in details. Application of fertilizers in nursery It is better to use organic fertilizers exclusively in the seed beds to produce seedlings. Cow dung. This stuff makes the adhesive. It capacitates the soil to increase its fertility and keep the soil healthy. Decomposed waste materials. This fertilizer is highly beneficial for the production of seedlings. Oil cakes. This fertilizer is very useful in seedling production. Mustard oil and neem cakes are widely used to serve the purpose. This fertilizer kills or drives away the unhelpful microbes in the soil and plant infections along with increasing the soil fertility. Burn dust is widely used to help the plant grafts attach quickly. Disease control in nursery If you notice spots on the leaf root rotting and tip dying diseases in seedlings in nursery you have to remove the seedlings and you should not water the seedlings too much. Change the bed soil every 2 to 3 years spray out the plants with a mixture of litter of water and 5 ml of coppervid or dietine per litter of water twice a week. If you notice spots on the leaf root rotting and tip dying diseases in seedlings in nursery spray a mixture of 1 liter water 25 g of plexedin or dietine on the seedlings twice a week. You have to pluck out the weed growing on the beds regularly and make sure it's always clean. You also have to thin out the seedlings on the bed. Regularly operate the effective seedlings and burn those off. Remember to keep a provision for draining out excess water clogged on the beds and also make arrangements for a clear passage of air. If you find leaf perforation or wrinkling diseases in your seedlings prepare a mixture of a litter of water and 3 ml of coppervid and spray the demolition twice in a week to know more about plant diseases consult with your local agriculture officer. Nessing and growing seedlings in poly bags. If you want to grow your seedlings well into bigger ones you have to keep them and nest them at your nursery for a long period. After growing the seedlings in our land based beds we can grow them in poly bags that way growing seeds bigger would be easy and profitable. We have to purchase pp poly bags size 10 inches in height and 6 inches in width or thick poly bags from the bazaar or local shops. Depending on the size of the poly bags you have to perforate the poly bags with 8 to 16 holes on each of them. You have to pour the soil mixture slowly into the poly bags in layers. Then press the soil mix inside the bags with your palm or by using a bamboo stick. After that hold the bags upright and shake them 2-3 times. After shaking if you find the bags up apart to be empty pour in some more soil mixture into the bags. You have to keep the poly bags in a position that all the poly bags stay straight and attached to one another. Be careful that they do not get leaned. Then bury bamboo poles surrounding the place designated to keep the poly bags and tie up longitudinally cut bamboo slivers vertically around the bamboo poles to make a fence. Re-plan them in the poly bags again when the seedlings in the bed growing up a bit longer. You have to re-plan the seedlings from the bed to the poly bags size 10 inches in height and 6 inches in width. Next the seedlings in the poly bags for 6-7 months and in some cases up to a year. Keep the poly bags in east-west direction in length. Keeping them that way will ensure that they get sunlight for the entire day. This time keep the poly bags at a distance of 6-8 inches apart from each other. The arrangement should have taller seeds on one side and then gradually the shorter ones. Prune the roots if any of them comes out of the poly bag. Hotter the poly bags regularly and clean of the weeds. Sales of seedlings at your nursery You can sell of various types of flowers, coroutons, cactus seedlings etc when they are smaller in size. But you would have an increased amount of profit if you sell seedlings of various types of fruit and timber tree seedlings. You can sell of seedlings after buying small seedlings or grafted seedlings from bigger nurseries and nursing growing them as bigger seedlings instead of growing them at your nursery. If you do this you do not have to take the risk of collecting seeds and producing seedlings. You can earn a robust profit by doing this as well. For example it can be said that the rose seedlings are sold at a price ranging from taka 1000 to 1200 per 100 at bigger nurseries. Those seedlings can be resold at a price ranging from taka 50 to taka 100 per seedling after bringing them up into a bigger one. You can sell of few seedlings to different schools and colleges to different organizations or NGOs that are working on social forestry programs or at different fairs or exhibitions, demonstrations at different bazaars or make it bazaars or from your own display center. My heart feels with joy when I see you two together sister Pia. Now my friend Shahed is no more an unemployed man should I play that tune on the sonai? Of course. Now I am the owner of a nursery. Pia, when shall you be mine? At first stand on your own feet and after that keep patience my friend the blooming of flowers on your seedlings is imminent. Profit income and expenditures at a nursery You can get a profit of taka 38,600 in a year if you establish a nursery on a five-cut land and spend taka 6400 in total. However, some of the seedlings may not get sold that were produced in the first year. Those will be sold at a higher price next year. In this fashion every year some of the unsold seedlings and thus you will get an incremental profit every year. Profit after establishing your nursery mate now please arrange your marriage festival so that we can have a huge merry-making ceremony. No no, we can spend our money by arranging an festivity. I have advised Shahed to spend the money he kept for the wedding to expand his nursery. I have earned a profit of 38,600 taka this year after I established my nursery. It means you are no more an unemployed person. Go on then, sort out your marriage formalities. No no, we can't spend any money. We would marry at the marriage register's office. Sister Kohinoor, you are the witness of our marriage. You know, I am presenting my nursery to Pia as my wedding gift. Really? I really like your gift very very much but you have the responsibility to run the nursery, you know. Please please share some of the responsibility with me too, my dear friend. So, let's not delay the festivities. What do you say, Pia? Yes sister, I mean I on the peace of land by your hope, produce seedlings to make a nursery. This business is so profitable. There will be no poverty.