 What kind of world do I want to live in? I think about this question a lot. For our generation and for specifically my group of people, which is refugees, the circumstances might dismantle any vision of the future that we have. You're trying to rebuild, you're trying to make a future for yourself, and then the climate-related disaster comes and you start again. It's not about how it's affecting you now, it's about how it's affecting you your entire life. The first step to understand is that we're all a part of it. None of us are going to be left out by the crisis. We're at a stage where if we don't act now, really there won't be very much left. There are generations that will never see certain things that we grew up seeing in real life. We have to start treating this like the emergency it is to achieve the 17 sustainable development goals. We have to go from an intention to a serious commitment. Business leaders really need to rethink how they conduct their business and invest in creating systems that are climate-friendly. The action I would like to see is accountability. Structures being put in place where countries aren't just asked to do something, but they're kept accountable to the decisions that they make. There has to be that strong collaboration between government, between corporations, between youth activists to drive change forward. The world I would want to live in is a world where imagining the future is not a privilege. I want to live in a world where people do not give up on hope. Hope that a positive change is possible. The fact that you're listening today means that you are willing to make a change. Hello everyone. My name is Jane Nelson and it is my very great pleasure to welcome our panelists and our viewers to this important discussion on galvanizing country-led pathways for food, which we're having the day before the United Nations hosts its first ever Food Systems Summit, where the international community will be coming together around a shared agenda of delivering food systems that are healthy for people and healthy for the planet. The leadership challenge we all face is clear. It's compelling and it's urgent. As United Nations Secretary General said yesterday, we face the greatest cascade of crises in our lifetime. The climate crisis, the COVID-19 crisis, the crisis of growing conflict and inequality, and there can be absolutely no doubt that one of the most important pathways for tackling these crises is strengthening our food systems and ensuring that our food systems are more inclusive, that they're more sustainable, more resilient and more healthy and nutritious. And so what type of bold action is needed to strengthen our food systems? In the lead-up to the Food Systems Summit, an enormous amount of work has been done around the world, including over 1,500 national food systems dialogues that have happened at national and local places around the globe, bringing together policymakers, business leaders, consumers, farmers, youth activists, community organizers, around the question of what type of future do we want for food systems. And I think one of the strongest messages that has come out of all the preparation is the critical importance of country-level leadership, country priority setting and country pathways, owned very much by national governments but with all the other stakeholders around the table as part of the agenda. And as of this morning, 93 countries have released their own specific pathways for their view of the transformation of their food system. And although each pathway is unique, one of the common themes through all of them is the crucial importance of new models of partnership and coalitions in order to drive more sustainable, resilient and inclusive and healthy and nutritious food systems. And it's those types of partnerships that we're going to be focusing on in our panel discussion. One example of such a partnership is the Food Action Alliance, which is an initiative that brings together public and private partners both globally and at the level of specific countries and value chains and flagship initiatives, aiming to mobilize resources, finances and coordination to make these initiatives more effective. And just as weak as part of the Sustainable Development Impact Summit, the Food Action Alliance has launched a new report about multistakeholder coalitions for food systems transformation drawing on over 10 years of experience of some of the things that work and what doesn't work at the country level and a call to action for new models of partnership at the country level. And we have a fantastic group of panelists to share with us their priorities and examples of country-led food transformation. First of all, Dr. Agnes Kalibata, who is the Special Envoy for the UN Food Systems Summit. Secondly, His Excellency, the Minister of Agriculture from Columbia, Mr. Rodolfo Zea. Mr. Gilbert Humbu, who is the President of the International Fund for Agricultural Development, IFAD. Good to have you with us, Gilbert. Pilar Cruz, the Chief Sustainability Officer at Cargill and Jay Shroff, the CEO of UPL. So thank you all for being with us today. Before we dive into the panel, I also have pleasure in introducing His Excellency, the Deputy Prime Minister of Vietnam, Mr. Pham Binh Minh, who will make some opening keynote remarks. Over to him. Ladies and gentlemen, I thank the World Economic Forum for inviting me to address this summit. As the COVID-19 pandemic and climate change have exhibited the weakness and shortcomings in the global food system, countries need to strengthen partnership to promote the sustainability and adaptability of national food system in the new norm. Substantible agriculture and food security are among the pillars of Vietnam's socio-economic development strategy for 2021 to 2030, in which we privatize the development of eco-farming, large-scale high-tech, low-emission and climate resilient agriculture. And we are committed to the transition to a transparent, accountable and sustainable food system. For further governizing countries led pathways to food, I wish to propose the following areas of cooperation. First, we must maintain stable and seamless every-country supply chain globally. Countries need to minimize the necessary barriers to food production and export, enhance value chain connectivity, promote e-commerce, reform the system of origin traceability, logistics, transport and quality control. Vietnam wishes to collaborate with all stakeholders to promote agriculture and fishery exports, thus moving Vietnam upward in the regional and global agricultural supply chains. Second, the green and digital transformation of agriculture is an urgent need. Therefore, financial, technological and capacity-building assistance for developing countries is critical for the transition to more sustainable and climate resilient food system. Vietnam stands ready to become a food innovation center in Asia. And we will continue to actively join initiatives on innovation, digital transformation and environmental protections in the agricultural sector. Third, it is imperative to further strengthen platforms for partnership and cooperation in sustainable agriculture and to encourage the participation and support of all actors, particularly through PPP projects. Vietnam is among the original members of the partnership for sustainable agriculture within the web. A partnership that could serve to be a model of preference in building partnerships in this area. Fourth, given the strong urgency of containing the pandemic and promoting sustainable recovery, we stress the importance of equitable access to vaccines. The international community should also accelerate cooperation in the manufacturing of vaccines and treatment drugs in this regard. Vietnam is committed to working closely with partners around the world in the fight against COVID-19 and on the part to a sustainable and inclusive recovery, including green and sustainable agriculture. Thank you. Thank you very much to his excellency and I think a very, very important connection he made there between sustainable agriculture and food security on the one hand and effective public health interventions, vaccines, but public health and nutrition on the other hand. And the link also and crucial importance of digital platforms to help us as well. I'd like to now start Dr. Kallibata with you and first of all just acknowledge and say thank you for your remarkable leadership over many, many years, but particularly your leadership in the lead up to the UN Food System Summit. This obviously is an incredible opportunity to put food much more at the center as a priority for the sustainable development goals and it would be great if you could get us going, sort of sharing what your top priorities are, particularly at the country level for the summit. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to speak to you today and really thank you for working this journey with us coming this far. We have one date with the summit and Agnes can you, we can't hear you, so if you can give a little quieter, I don't know if it's just me. Okay. Can you hear me now? Can you hear me now? It's better, yes. Okay, is that better? Very good. So I was again appreciating the support we've got from all of you and coming this far and going straight to the very question you're asking, how do we ensure that we come through. I think we've seen a number of things. Number one, we've been working on ensuring that there's a shift in the mindset that we stop looking at food and food systems from a perspective of ending hunger, dealing with diets, the challenge of diets or even dealing with the challenge of climate change that we actually look at food in the totality that it presents itself as a system and start working like that. And that's a major focus of the work we are doing. The next bit is of course ambition. Is it possible to actually raise ambition as we work with the food system to ensure that we can see the change we want to see. And this has been captured in what we are calling the means of implementation when it comes to how we deliver against food systems. It looks at how we mobilize finances. It looks at how those finances would transform the change co-instruments or political policy frameworks that get implemented. But it also looks at how we are ready to take on innovation. How do we innovate and continue trying that we are using innovation to change how we move forward. And then the last two things would be around inclusivity. How do we ensure that everything we are doing we are coordinating across sectors, but also we are bringing forward something to offer. And then how do we build partnerships which is what we started with the whole coalition we are talking about is a recognition that no single partner can deliver on this alone. That we need to come together around areas that are very critical to us delivering against the SDGs and against an improved or transforming food system that we need to come together around those areas. So if we can form partnerships that ensure that we are coming through together in areas where individual countries individual nations can't do it alone then we will possibly be able to bend the curve that we've been looking to bend in this food system transition that we are looking for. Dr. Kullabarton, I think your point particularly about inclusivity how are we much more intentional in both policymaking the business side as well to be clear who are the stakeholders who are the most vulnerable both producers, farmers, consumers along food value chains and how do they have a voice at a place at the table as we build these partnerships and policy priorities. And coming to public policy priorities I'd like to bring in now His Excellency the Minister of Agriculture Mr. Zea Jambia, you and your colleagues have already demonstrated great leadership of national priority setting around food systems and it would be great to sort of hear your insights on what are some of the actions you've taken at the country level and what do you see as some of the priorities and to our viewers the Minister will be sharing his comments in Spanish and translation should be available on your screens. Your Excellency over to you Well, thank you very much and a warm welcome to all of our colleagues and people who are with us on this panel and who are watching us. From Colombia we have made a food security policy starting from the regions for that the Interceptorial Commission of Food Security and Nutrition and we are passing a law that allows that food security is also food sovereignty this is what it consists of that what is consumed in the regions of Colombia is what people are used to to historically consume and through research and science as it has been working with the Biodiversity Ciat and also with AgroSavia to fortify these foods in a natural way and organic production in such a way that people can improve their food with what they are used to historically consume and it has also included rural women and we have programs as peaceful opportunities in the Colombian Pacific where we are supporting the productive chain of these women to have quality food all this looking for the country to improve in the future in productivity but in a sustainable way with the environment and for that today we have alliances with the Ministry of Environment to produce and preserve and to be able to fulfill the goals of the government of President Iván Duque how to reduce greenhouse gas in 51% to 20% to 30% to be able to leave 180 million trees and to be able to reach 180,000 hectares with wild pastoral systems and sustainable winery can convert the winery in Colombia into an activity that can capture CO2 in this way we work in productivity with technology research and science to improve the food of the Colombians and to be able to reach the world again this message of inclusion and your example of the inclusion of rural women in some of your initiatives secondly the importance of science and data and technology and really strengthening the capabilities of national level research institutions and their links with each other thirdly your point about both quality food but also food diversity and really recognizing local foods local traditions and applauding and supporting those and then fourthly your point about policy coordination and the fact that you were working with your colleagues in the environment department and I know also in the Ministry of Economics that we have more integration at the government level across different industries around food so thank you for highlighting I think those important messages and I would like to now move from a government perspective to our two business colleagues and bring in another wonderful Colombian Pilar as I mentioned earlier the Chief Sustainability Officer at Cargill Pilar from your perspective as a global food company but operating obviously in many countries most countries around the world what do you see as the priorities for transforming food systems at the country level so Jane first of all thank you for the opportunity to participate in this event we are delighted to be here with all of you today and yes we believe that the greatest opportunity to drive a more sustainable food system starts right there where our food system begins and that is the farm and the farmer we know that agriculture can be a force for good Cargill believes that agriculture is how we are going to address climate change protect the planet and feed a growing population in a safe sustainable and responsible way so how are we doing this let's look at what is happening within the agricultural sector across North America where thousands of farmers and producers are adopting more sustainable practices that benefit life above and below the earth's surface let's look at regenerative agriculture as an example when farmers eliminate tillage or add cover crops to their land not only they improve their yields but they also become more efficient and productive which at the end of the day we all know it brings significant economic value to the farm in addition to that they perceive significant sustainability benefits like capturing carbon in the soil the long-term benefits are significant including improving the fertility of the land for future growing seasons and this is why Cargill is partnering with farmers to bring these practices to 10 million acres in North America by 2030 but I talked about above and below the land so how does it work above the land across areas like in the southern Great Plains in North America which is responsible for about a third of the beef production in the US ratchets are also rotating grazing practices to improve and promote biodiversity and hence the health of the soy and hold carbon in the soil so for Cargill it all begins with the farmers we are also working with partners such as WWF and TNC and customers like Walmart McDonald's and Cisco and we are also partnering with farmers replicating these practices and improving the sustainability of the beef supply chain all the way from the farm to the restaurant and in summary I think we have mentioned this before no single entity or government is going to solve our food system challenges alone we in our company believe that collaboration is a must amongst all of us who are joining this call and this event today but also we are pleased to be a member of the food action alliance we believe this collective effort is going to drive transformation within the food system faster and at a scale and my last comment Jane only by working together with farmers at the center we are going to build a global food system that is inclusive sustainable and resilient well thank you thank you for that Pilar and I think again that message of inclusion coming through so strongly of the inclusion of the farmers but also I think two of the most interesting partnership models at the country level for companies is with non-profit organizations both food non-profits environmental organizations humanitarian organizations to reach particularly the most vulnerable rural communities and vulnerable consumers but also business to business partnerships we talk a lot about public-private partnerships with these business to business partnerships with other food companies but also with banks and technology companies etc which you touched on there and I think key message for us to take away and a good segue to you to you Jane and you and your colleagues and your team at UPL have just been incredible champions now on strengthening food systems at the national level thank you Jane thank you pleasure to be here and see everyone and good luck for the meeting this week at UPL we believe in the fact that farmers are key source of enablement for the world and I think that by rewarding and recognizing the farmer at the center as my panelist said you can drive the biggest impact towards decarbonizing the world today we are incentivizing large industrial companies by rewarding them for being sustainable and I think we need to relook at the amount of incentive and reward and recognition we are giving to the smallest farmers smallholder farmers to motivate them to change practices to improve practices and to be regenerated this is really an exciting journey at UPL working on technologies to be able to enable them and we believe that together with the governments organizations NGOs and other private sector I think if we are able to incentivize and reward the smallholder farmers it is unfortunate that most people eat three times a day and the people supplying the food for us are the poorest in the world this is an irony which needs to be sorted out and we can't have the farmers who are actually the biggest industrial base being the poorest people so it's very important I love the agenda I love the subjects I think working together with the governments I think Agnes is doing an amazing job of raising awareness for Africa, for India you know we at what we expect as a private sector is that the governments agree on the priorities on value chains you know Vietnam is an amazing example of a country which has been able to drive transformation of various value chains and become a world leader coffee, I think cashew fish exports I mean they've just done an amazing job by focusing creating the right infrastructure training needs because a farmer needs a value chain processing and all those kind of things and if we can get various countries and to focus on their priorities we should be able to deliver results much much faster you know the food action alliance is an amazing initiative and we are very happy to be part of that and supported to really transform the the resilience of the small world of farmers and you know it's it's such an important subject and you know we with a little bit of incentive and reward we can really transform the carbon footprint of the world and I think this is the easiest way to do it thank you absolutely no thank you and I think you really want to reiterate and reinforce your comment about incentives and it goes back to you know Agnes talking in the beginning also we need to change mindsets and behaviors and one of the ways to do that is incentives and I think you know we particularly for small holder farmers what can governments do to improve market incentives for large companies to be more inclusive and sustainable and then what can you know large companies do who are working with small holder farmers you know to provide much much sort of stronger incentives for as you say production production that's sustainable and also incentives for more nutritious food so thank you for that and a good segue to President Hung Bao you and your team again have played a remarkable leadership role for many many years but very much in the lead up to the summit and as we go through the summit and going forward IFAD and FAO and World Food Program will be playing a crucial role in determining the outcomes of the summit and so it would be great to get your priorities on what you think is particularly important at the country level thank you so much first of all I would like to see you once again I mean for us all of that said and done tomorrow after the summit I consider that the real beginning all we have done is what we call in Italy the aperitivo we are just preparing the ground the real thing will start as you mentioned in your introductory remark the leadership that we have from the country through the pathway and others so one of the key role that the Rome based agencies IFAD, WFP, FAO and again with other UN agencies and development partners is to ensure that we adjust our support programs to the countries in moving ahead with their pathways secondly it's going to be important for us to have a coordinated approach and harmonized approach right now we feel and which is good news the momentum we have created together a very high level of momentum and there's so many initiatives to be important for us to ensure that there is some kind of a coordinated way of addressing the different dimension for the issue both from food security perspective from climate change perspective and from the economic perspective my next point is going to be quite critical and then maybe I'm looking at that from specifically IFAD angle let's keep in mind that when we start this whole story of the food systems not only is there a way to really put together from the small scale producers today on commercial food system companies to ensure that these not only leaders to better nutritious food and fighting hunger but also to provide minimum decent living income for those small scale producers and therefore that's going to be quite critical how do we ensure that these coffee producers in Colombia at the end of the chain he or she has that minimum income to generate the work that and they are put there at the beginning of the production level it does also include that not only we just link them up with the commercial farmers is also bringing them also as small scale producers as SMEs to do a minimum transformation so to be able to add value to what they are producing and my last point will be link to the the climate change dimension we know that climate change particularly the adaptation level is going to be crucial and therefore having ways to provide the small scale producers in ensuring them that they are better equipped to face the climate change and including extreme weather condition insurance is what we want to be working with the government on the country level. The last very last point if I may that they want to be of course the global engagement initiative that hopefully will continue and we have to encourage that and the national pathway at the national level and the different the scientists and all different initiative will go on. So what they are be a colleague together with the UN colleague we want to be the the glue between these different parties. So a coordinating matter where we should be able also to report back not only to the secretary general and the deputy secretary general in New York but also for us to report back to the high level political forum every year or every two years in New York so to ensure that there is a sense of accountability and momentum being kept over the coming years to increase the chance of achieving SDG 1 and 2 by 2030. Over to you. Great. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you very much Gilbert. And one quick added question there. What role do you see for the development banks, the World Bank the regional development banks partnering with you on the means of implementation? Yeah. This is going to be if you look at what the one thing that if I was doing we are together with the French agents facility development and the here in Italy because of the positive precedent we trying to bring together the development partner the public development bank around the world to really create a platform so we can put all our efforts together to create a greater synergy in providing finance specifically to the rural community to the small scale producer which is one. Secondly globally as a follow up on the full system summit at the end of the day the financing is not the only issue let's be very clear but financing is an essential dimension so we're going to need the financial institutions the World Bank of this world the IMF of this world the regional development banks trying to also come with different innovation in financing that can be made available to the different initiatives preferably at the country level but also the research dimension so that the result of the research and the scientific perspective the result of those work can be brought and scale up at the country office level and that we need the financial institutions yes it's a first of all the public development bank that we are working on but we see this bigger than just the public development bank but the whole financial institution that we need to step up their engagement and their involvement in providing innovative financing particularly to the rural world to lift up out of poverty and I think one key message I want to pull out from your comments amongst many great points is about living wage and living income and I think you're talking about in the context of farmers I think consumers as well I think one of our biggest challenges as a global community is to realize that if households do not have a living income or living wage the ability to feed their families in any nutritious healthy way is almost impossible and so in addition to having social safety nets in times of crisis like we're currently going through I think getting business and governments working together on much more urgency on living wages and living income and the ILO and other UN agencies coming in on that is very important as well both for farmers and consumers so thank you all very very much for highlighting your priorities I think as we start to close up here there are five key themes coming through to me what's important at the country level and the first is overarching message of inclusion and particularly governments and business leaders and large financial institutions being very intentional about inclusion of particularly rural communities smallholder farmers, low income consumers the most vulnerable people that their priorities are addressed secondly the importance of policy coordination you know both between governments but between ministries within governments as the minister of agriculture shared with us and thirdly this critical importance of evidence based data analysis data collection, science, technology national research institutions and capabilities and fourthly the enormous enabler of digitization and your digital platforms and then fifth I think all of you in different ways have touched on finance and incentives and you're finding both innovative insurance mechanisms savings mechanisms etc. as well as mobilizing multi-billion dollar finance for infrastructure so the financial innovation being obviously a key element as well so as we sort of move towards closing I'd like to ask each of you just to reflect obviously there are numerous priorities that you're all juggling with in your leadership roles but what would be one major commitment as we sort of move into the UN food system summit tomorrow with a focus on these country-led priority-setting country-led pathways what would be one or two major commitments for you and your institution and Gilbert can I come back to you to start with you on your major commitment to actually lead into the summit that's a tricky question we have so many things that we want to commit ourselves to that is difficult to make the major one but clearly for me is to be able to redirect our financing particularly we start in a new cycle in next January to ensure that we redirect our financing to align behind these pathways secondly, helping the countries to scale up the investment that are now at the country level so to be able to have a greater impact on the different coalitions that they are focusing in their pathways and what you sort of said earlier about public banks but also public pension funds and others at the country level how do we mobilize not just global finance but national resources and finance at the country level thank you Your Excellency Minister Zia can I come to you on what would be some of the major commitments and priorities for you and your colleagues Thank you Thank you and again very, very important priorities and I'll just come back to as well applauding you and I hope every government around the world can sort of follow your, your model of this inter ministerial cooperation around the, around the food agenda so thank you for your, your leadership. Pilar coming to you. Some key key commitments from from your side. Yeah, thank you Jane flow from a cargo perspective our commitment is to those who enable our food system more specifically the farmers and their communities. We believe that we have to empower local farmers and communities to create their own food system to build economic opportunity and feed a growing population. I wanted to share just briefly an excellent example of how Cargill is doing this and it's our partnership with the hatching hope initiative. And we have a goal to improve the livelihoods of about 100 million people around the world through the power of poultry farming. We have an excellent example of a young Indian woman multilateral who is the primary earner in her family. Her farm wasn't doing well and she saw an excellent opportunity to come to hatching hope for support for training for things like proper housing vaccinations and as a result of these the support she got the support she got from hatching hope and Cargill. She was able to more than quadruple the size of the farm. There are many many women like multilateral around the world, and we know that when they are empowered we strengthen local economies and we remove some of the vulnerabilities and inequalities in the food system. And I know we can do this we can do it together. Reminding us that 100 million farmers, it's 100 million individual farmers and their households and individual stories, individual experiences, individual challenges, and you're focusing on that as well as the ambitious numbers. So thank you, thank you for reminding us of that importance. Jay, over to you. Thank you. No, we're very excited about project which we're doing, you know, in India about 5 million acres of rice farmers burn that crop, because they don't have time to rotate the crop. We've committed to in the crop burn, we call it in the crop one in the next three years so 5 million acres will stop this year the is the first year we launched the initiative where we're offering free service to use bio enzyme to stop the farmers from crop It's a free service 500,000 acres will not burn this year and we were excited for, you know, almost 5 million acres in next three years so it's a very exciting project we have a lot of commitment from other food companies and to classify and give traceability to the food produced the crop produced by these farmers to be able to be, you know, differentiated and called sustainably grown. It's a very exciting initiative, a lot of support, we're also doing something quite innovative there. Citizens of Delhi who suffer the impact of the crop burn can contribute online to individual farmers and sort of give them this incentive to not to burn and to reward them in a small way. It's not a major financial commitment but just increases the interaction between, you know, families living in Delhi and around contribute to these farmers who are changing their practices and sacrificing for a better environment. I think it brings us back to one of Agnes's opening comments on the need to change mindsets and that, you know, we have to find more creative ways to link the producers and farmers with end consumers and the people who are consuming, you know, the food and cities. So thank you for that example and I think also a great example of bringing together, you know, life science technology, digital technology and financial technology with capability building at the level of the farmer that, you know, you as a large company partnering with others can do. So thank you. And finally, Agnes, back to you with some closing comments on, you know, what will you feel at the end of tomorrow in terms of, you know, major commitment and priority going forward. Thank you. I mean, I was prepared to answer the same question you asked everybody else. So I'm definitely looking to first of all, closing on that, ensuring that tomorrow we have a great summit, all of us and we are already beginning on a very good note with the commitment from the US government yesterday of $10 billion to commit to end to hunger, but also then with the commitment from private sector yesterday of $345 million under the leadership of Lawrence Haddad that the private sector is putting on the table. So if we continue with that tone, I'm just thinking that if 10 more countries came forward the way the US did, we would have the budget we need to end hunger in the next 10 years. So really a very good start. In addition to that, of course, is working with the RBS to ensure that we transition this work to the RBS and make sure that they can continue. And then I go back to my day job, which day job is going to be to ensuring that the commitments that the African countries have made in their pathways can be translated into investment plans. And I'm focused on making sure that in the next two years at least, we have investment plans from about 30 countries that are ready to go that give institutions like if are the place to invest money and an institution like a place to invest their money. So I'm excited to see to take this whole perspective of the summit about the continent and get to work. Great. No, well, thank you. Thank you so much, Agnes. And thank you again for your truly remarkable leadership and to all of you for your leadership. And I think a very strong call to action there for all of us. How do governments make specific time bound pledges and commitments? How can we get more companies to pledge, whether it's the Zerahunger pledge or other other pledges? And what can each of us do as individuals to support nonprofit organizations and other initiatives that are focused on making food systems more inclusive and sustainable and resilient and nutritious and healthy. And I think as we move forward, three sort of closing comments for me at the country level. It's absolutely clear that country-led leadership is where we need to go. And I sort of take away three themes. One, investment plans. How do we take these commitments into very specific national investment plans led by ministers like Minister Dao and his colleagues in each country, but working with business, working with local pension funds, development banks, et cetera, on how to implement those investment plans in specific value chains that are priorities that are identified at the country level. Secondly, clearly innovation. And we've had great examples here today. Innovation in policy engagement and cross-ministerial cooperation, innovation in financing mechanisms, innovation in technologies, and very much innovation in partnership building and innovation in business models. And taking an innovation mindset and the concept of innovation hubs forward together with sort of national level investment plans and priorities, I think is the second key theme that has come through in many months, but also today. And then thirdly, very importantly, the message of inclusion and being so intentional around including both farmers and consumers, particularly remote rural communities, lower income farmers and consumers and the most vulnerable in any focus on building more sustainable and resilient and healthy food systems. So country level investment plans, innovation and the concept of innovation hubs, and a very, very strong focus on inclusion. So thank you. And I think it's very exciting. The fact we've got 63 countries who have already put forward pathways. So at least 63 investment plans already in the making and look forward to taking it together. Is it more than 63 already? 93. 93, sorry, 93. Thank you. Thank you, Agnes. Thank you. 93 countries and counting and many pledges coming from companies as well. So thank you very, very much to our panelists. And I'd like to now hand over to Sean DeClean from the World Economic Forum to close us off. Sean. Thank you very much. As a member of the Executive Committee of the World Economic Forum on whose behalf I just would like to thank the moderator, Jay Nelson, who together with a fantastic panel today I just think really brought this to life. So, so well done. I mean what the panel, at least for me really articulated is what we can definitely expect from the summit is a united message from countries on their rapidly adopting a food systems approach at the individual country level and how important it's going to be for the international community moving forward to be supporting those country pathways for food system transformation. So, well done, and very energetic and powerful message that came through and the forum, along with the Food Action Alliance and other coalitions for action is just very keen to support this process. And it's platformed for leaders from all sectors from business government civil society international organizations as a scale accelerator in support of food systems transformation. So, I hope everyone got as much out of this panel today as I did but thank you very much.