 The article reviews literature from 2013 to 2018 on vascular malformations of the bone, which are often misdiagnosed as hemangiomas or angiomas. It found that only 8 out of 58 papers had an accurate diagnosis and that most vascular anomalies were venous or arteriovenous malformations. The article emphasizes the importance of a correct diagnosis for treatment and prognosis purposes and recommends adopting an updated neosography. This article was authored by Carlotta Liberl, Linda Rosalchanen, Laura Monagini, and others.