 The low-carbon power transition can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change, but it also has implications for achieving other sustainable development goals. Under the Representative Concentration Pathway 2.6 scenario, the power transition could result in an approximate 11% increase in the Global Sustainable Development Goal Index score from 54.70 in 2015 to 59.89 to 61.33 in 2100. This improvement would be significantly lower under the Representative Concentration Pathway 6.0 and 4.5 scenarios, with a decrease of up to 4.42% and 7.55%, respectively. The power transition could improve the overall sustainable development goal index in most developed economies under all scenarios, while undermining their resource-related sustainable development goal scores. Additionally, the power transition could have positive or negative effects on international trade depending on the scenario, with positive effects on developed economies and negative effects on developing economies. This article was authored by Kuon Peng, Kuay Shuang Feng, Bin Chen, and others. We are article.tv, links in the description below.