 Global fossil fuel consumption has caused an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide, CO2, levels due to the emission of greenhouse gases. As a result, global temperatures have risen significantly, leading to climate change. In order to combat this issue, many countries are looking to develop technologies that can capture and reuse CO2. These technologies include pre-combustion, post-combustion, oxy-fuel, direct air capture, chemical looping combustion, gasification, ionic liquids, biological CO2 fixation, and geologic CO2 capture. Additionally, these technologies can be used to produce valuable products like clean energy, chemicals, and materials. This article was authored by Jibben Potter, Biswa, Arpatra, Falkuni Putnayek, and others.