 Vehicular ad hoc networks, VANETs, are a special type of mobile ad hoc networks, Manez, designed specifically for vehicle-to-vehicle, V2V, and vehicle-to-infrastructure, V2I, communications. They use a wireless medium to share useful information to improve road traffic and safety. Due to their dynamic nature, VANETs are vulnerable to various types of attacks, including dose, DDoS, and black hole attacks. These attacks degrade the network's performance and prevent legitimate users from accessing resources. Additionally, the high speed of vehicles and dynamic changes in network topology make it difficult to implement effective security measures. To address these issues, researchers have developed robust and efficient solutions tailored to VANETs, ensuring secure and reliable communication in dynamic and rapidly evolving environments. This article was authored by Sarah Amouche, Azadine Gazaz, said Benkirain, and others. We are article.tv. Links in the description below.