 The results of this study suggest that higher quality antinatal care is associated with lower rates of low birth weight among infants born in Rwanda. Additionally, the study found that higher birth order, female gender and being born into a wealthier family were associated with an increased risk of low birth weight. These findings highlight the need for improved antinatal care and targeted interventions to reduce the incidence of low birth weight in Rwanda. This article was authored by Gerard Uemana, Mohamed Elhamd, Mitzloh Abregeprameddin and others.