 Hello everybody Andrea Trowsky here with dental well tutoring, please excuse the mess again If you haven't seen the videos that I've been doing pretty much all week we moved last week, so we're still slowly but surely unpacking and Tom and I have just been working so much that we just haven't had a lot of time to yet So sorry about the mess behind me, but the funny thing is I actually see Lily One of my dogs just kind of resting. Oh, yeah, she says hi She says hello everybody my other dog Daisy is somewhere downstairs. I'm sure she'll be up soon But anyway enough about that what I would like to talk to you guys about today is anatomy and I've been using this textbook here Pretty much all anatomy textbooks are Okay, you know you do not have to spend the money on buying the newest textbook because anatomy doesn't change Obviously right anatomy doesn't change But I find the newer textbooks seem to have they're easier to understand because they include more pictures and less text so that's kind of nice too, but I would like to talk about a little bit about anatomy because I am actually tutoring my Dental L members on anatomy this Sunday So I thought that I would just kind of do an introduction to it Because for the board exam you don't have to know as much as you think you might have to you do need to know the head and neck But there are certain muscles that they never ask about there are certain areas Landmarks that they never ask about I hate to say never because of course as soon as I say this probably on your next Your next exam they will start asking it But so I just kind of like to give you guys an overall Heads up of kind of where to start because if you simply open up your anatomy textbook There's no sense reading the whole thing like there's just no point If you're studying for the board exam, you will be spending Weeks studying anatomy when you probably have to spend maybe a day and that's it Like you don't have to go in it as thoroughly as you might think but the nice thing though too about anatomy is everything that you learn you Will use when you start working. There's nothing more Exciting if that's the right word for it then showing a patient certain landmarks on the x-rays or if they have Let's say that they're having Sinus issues, you know, it's nice to have an idea of where the sinuses are which is Obvious to some but not to all So it's nice to have a good overall I guess knowledge of anatomy So I did save actually some images here, so I'm going to share my screen So this will just take a moment. I put some on a PowerPoint for everybody. Can everybody see my screen? Okay, now I'm going to make myself smaller so then that way you can see the full anatomy screen now It's hard to see of course because We aren't in one of my lessons. So I'm just kind of showing you guys my screen From the PowerPoint here, so if you can't see all of the text that's okay because I will just explain to you What you have to know and this is a perfect example right here of all you have to know I mean not all but the majority So if you simply wanted to get started with anatomy The best thing to do is to actually print off something like this. There are some Images online that show maybe less than half of this So if you print off that other image that is showing maybe half of what's showing here You're not going to learn enough But this image is perfect because it gives you a good overall idea of the bones of the skull Okay, they there are a lot more so simply What you see here there are a lot more, but do you have to know them all no So the main things that I want you guys to focus on is think of your main Bones of the skull so your forehead here. They love to ask you guys about the forehead So what a bone is that that is the frontal? Bone and then what about the bones on the sides? Okay, so on the sides here There are two of them is the um parietal and you can see that right here And they actually have them color coded which is nice So the parietal is right here and what about the bone in the back They always love to ask about the bone in the back here So they typically refer to it on the board exam as the back of the skull What is this bone here that is the occipital bone and actually I don't think you guys have it in here Showing you where that is so I'm happy that I'm talking about it. So it's the bone back here. Okay now What about the bone here? Okay, so think of your cheekbones? What bone? Fits the cheekbones and you can actually see them there in orange here the Zygomatic bone. Okay, so these are the cheekbones and What about the bone here now you all should know which one that one is so that is the maxillary bone, right? And then the mandible is this one here. See how easy that was so that is a very simple overall sort of Review of the bones of the skull so like those you have to know The most if that makes sense. That's horrible English But those ones you need to know like the back of your hand and then to take it a step further I want you guys to know The lacrimal bone, which is you might not be able to see it But the lacrimal is over here. So close to your eye socket and your nose They love to ask about the lacrimal and there's two so close to your eye socket and your nose So not over here not up here But your lacrimal is near your eyes and your nose so you guys need to know that as well the orbital Surface of the maxilla you should know that too. So that's kind of on the bottom here So think of your eye socket on the bottom So remember your lacrimal was on the sides here and I kind of feel like I should make myself larger So I am going to make myself larger now So the lacrimal is right here What did I just say the the Shoot I just kind of lost my train thought. Oh, yes. Sorry the orbital Surface is on the bottom. The lacrimal is kind of off to the side. So does everybody see the difference? It's probably easier to look in the image here anyway And the nice thing is that if you're a member of either the board exam prep Academy Or the dental L student program, we talk about all of this So we we actually go a lot more in depth because our session is typically an hour Sometimes more if we need it. So so this is just kind of a good overall now the one that's students always forget is the Vomer so V O M E R So that's kind of right in the middle of your nose now It's inside so I can't show you where that is because it's inside the nose But does everybody see this middle part right here? That is the vomer, okay? They want you to know that and students always forget. So that's just something that I want you guys to know And the rain mist of the mandible so you have the mandible, but then off to the side So sorry guys here. Let me move my hair. So off to the side. This is your rain mist Of the mandible and thankfully I have a very easy to see mandible if that makes sense Like you can see where it starts the angle and my chin here, right? So this whole piece of course and on the other side too is the mandible so The rain mist is over here Does that make sense and your chin you need to know your chin the mental? Protuberance I can never say that Mental protuberance that is your chin so I'm probably saying that wrong, but you need to know that as well I apologize if I'm moving too fast But I kind of would like to keep this video short and sweet because you all like the shorter ones if you want the longer ones Then you should be a dental L member because we have like our long ones. Okay, so they're long Okay, let's see and clearly you can tell that I love talking about this stuff I love talking about anatomy as a student I hated it because you had to memorize everything right, but I've been tutoring now for 13 years So now I actually like it. So I like to talk about it. So if you have questions, please let me know But yes, you guys so I was talking about the mandible so the rain mist and then the body of the mandible so The remus starts and stops here and then continues at the body of the mandible and then the mental protuberance here Okay, is that easy so far? I could go more in depth, but those are the main things you have to know So does everybody understand that so far now moving on here? Let's talk about the sutures and I'm going to make myself smaller again. So you guys can see this and I'm going to make my image larger as well. So the sutures Okay Now some of these you actually don't have to know so I'm going to tell you the ones that are always on the exam So if you look at the main sutures, those are the ones that are always on the exam Okay, so your Coronal suture is kind of in the middle here. Does everybody see that you guys need to know that now? How can I show you guys sort of how this is showing you guys on the skull because kind of backwards? so the back of the skull here is Is I'm sorry. I was I'm showing you guys on the screen But you guys can't see that so the back of the skull is right here So does everybody see where it says the occipital? This is the back of the skull here so if you're trying to landmark now this actually isn't the best picture because it's a Skull of a newborn so you know what you guys? I want to Find you a skull of an adult so if you guys could bear with me for a second In fact, I'm going to pause the video. I'm going to find a skull of an adult and then I'll continue Okay, everybody, so I find I found a better picture so the skull of an adult So let me share my screen here Okay, can everybody see this okay? I am going to keep the webcam small So then that way you guys can see this lovely picture of the skull so This skull of a newborn they typically do not ask about that on the exam because it's so small and all of the Sutures aren't present and some of the sutures that are present quickly Fused together so they don't ask That on the board exam because you would not be seeing a newborn, you know So it wouldn't make sense, but they will ask you about the skull and the sutures of an adult So all of these you guys have to know okay, so make sure to study them So let me explain them a little bit and the landmarks are the same so the back of the skull back here the Opsipital okay, so we are starting here. So the frontal bone here, they are showing and the frontal eminence is like Right kind of in here So if they ever ask you the middle of the forehead that is called your for your frontal eminence Okay, but then if you move further back your coronal suture and then so the coronal suture is horizontal and then Vertically is your sagittal Suture and then you have your lamb doido, which I'm probably saying that wrong. Sorry lamb doido Suture closer to the back towards the occipital. So does that make sense to everybody easy, right easy So you have to memorize these Sutures you don't have to memorize any of the other ones These are the main ones and the photo that I showed you guys before this one here. Make sure to memorize that So let me stop sharing my screen. So sorry that this video was a little bit longer So yeah, so I talk about more about anatomy In my courses So if you're interested let me know and I would be more than happy to teach you because I love it But I do hope that this helped any questions. Let me know and I will see you guys very very soon