 Microscope, a microscope is an instrument used to see objects that are too small to be seen by the naked eye. Microscopy is the science of investigating small objects and structures using such an instrument. Microscopic means invisible to the eye unless aided by a microscope. There are many types of microscopes, and they may be grouped in different ways. One way is to describe the way the instruments interact with a sample to create images, either by sending the beam of light or electrons to a sample in its optical path, or by scanning a cross, and a short distance from, the surface of a sample using a probe. The most common microscope and the first to be invented is the optical microscope, which uses light to pass through a sample to produce an image. Other major types of microscopes are the fluorescence microscope, the electron microscope both, the transmission electron microscope and the scanning electron microscope and the various types of scanning probe microscopes.