 time ुnt ka jo kaam hai wo plagiarism ke jo hai wo circle mein include hota tha. Pragiarism is a serious misconduct and professional crime kyu ke this is very much serious in nature ke aap koi bhi aisa kaam as a scholar jo hai wo assume karein ke aap claim karein ke ye aapka hai jab ke wo kaam aap ne khud nahi kia. Therefore, it is important to give appropriate credit to the author and the source. Jum hum references ki baat karthe hain uska meaning bhi reference se aapne material liya hai aapne uski crux ko apne words mein likha hai. But still that idea is not yours so you are supposed to give reference for that. So jaha par aap reference nahi derre wo bhi ek tara ka plagiarism hai. The severity and extent of plagiarism can vary and can fall under the following categories. Now what could be these? The complete plagiarism and intellectual theft. Ye to ek bahati seedy si baat hai ke kisi aurne kaam kia aur aapne usko apne naam se submit kar aap kya. Probably this could be the work of your colleague, your student aur some other collaborator ek in usko acknowledge nahi kia aur seeda wo kaam apne naam se submit kar aap kya. Source-based plagiarism. Reference of source that is incorrect in it does not exist. Yani aapne koi idea jo hai wo launch kya aur aap ko laga ki ye references ke liye hona chahiye. Waha par koi reference available nahi hai. Aapne ek reference khud se bana liya. Ko ek incorrect reference hai jo exist nahi karta naam se as a source site kia wo hai. That is called misleading citation. It also occur when the author cites only the primary sources without citing the secondary sources from where information was obtained. Ab ye issue kya hota hai jase aapne ek research article liya jo ke agar aap let's say ek topic par kaam karein emotional regulation pe aur aapne ek research article liya jo recently published wo aapne emotional regulation ke upar aur uske reference list ke andar 15-20 aur articles then just aap emotional regulation pe hai. Ab aapne apna kaam karte ve 4-5 references wo waha se utha ke site kati aur unko originally aapne excess nahi kia. So at times there are the high chances and 100% chances that the material for which you are citing them just by looking at their names is not inside correctly present in those researches which are being cited by you. So this is also the source based plagiarism then verbatim plagiarism. Copy word to word from the original work without quoting and citing. Jase me hai bataya ki 40 words se zada ki koi aapne text ya verbatim ya statements liya as it is daal di aur usko aapne author se permission nahi liya to wo aap ka verbatim plagiarism ke laiga then self plagiarism reusing the significant portions of your own work previously published without attribution. Ab ek area me aap kaam karein usme aap multiple papers jo hai wo chapne ki intention rakhne apne hi ek kaam ko jo already aapne pehle jo hai wo kemphe publish kardia usko phe reuse karne uni research literature ko dobarah include karne uni aap implications aur limitations ko dobarah dobarah include karte jayain aap kain ki ye to mera hi kaam tha but that would not be a sufficient thing and it will come into self plagiarism then paraphrasing plagiarism jase main aap ko bataya the other certain paraphrasing tools which help students to do paraphrasing in plagiarism use someone else writing with minor changes in the sentence using synonyms and using it as your own. Aap isne ye bhi kar sakte hain ke aap paraphrasing main tool use karne aap kisi aur ke kaam ko apne words mein change kar ke likhne. Ye aap ye bhi kar sakte hain ke aap isko her do words ke baat ise words ko change kardia aap ka software ka plagiarism usko deduct na kar sakte to ye sab cheezin paraphrasing plagiarism main consider ki jayenge. Then mosaic and pashwork plagiarism interplaying someone else praises or text within own work. Aap wo kisi aur ka kaam niya text hain usko apne apne text ke toor par vaghayar quote ki ye bhi nahi bataya ki ye kisi aur ka permission liner to door ki baat aur usko apne daal diya to that is also called the pashwork plagiarism. So by saying that I just wanted to mention that there are the different types of plagiarism and unknowingly and knowingly people are doing that but once this has been deducted and it is very easy to deduct these plagiarism all these type of plagiarism the price we have to pay is very high so one should be very careful that they should not use any unfair use of data they should not fabricate data they should not falsify it and they should never indulge in any practice which is called plagiarism.