 Electric vehicles, EVs, have been gaining popularity in recent years due to their potential to reduce air pollution and improve fuel efficiency. They include battery electric vehicles, BEVs, hybrid electric vehicles, HEVs, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, FEVs, fuel cell electric vehicles, FEVs, and others. These vehicles rely on electric motors instead of internal combustion engines, which can lead to lower emissions and improved fuel economy. Additionally, they require less maintenance than traditional vehicles, making them cost effective over time. Despite these advantages, EVs still face challenges such as limited range, high costs, and lack of infrastructure. However, with advances in battery technology and increased investment from governments and private companies, EVs are expected to become increasingly prevalent in the coming years. This article was authored by Fuad Anur, Sanjeevi Kumar Padmanabhan, Lushan Mihai Popa, and others.