 Good evening aspirants welcome to the hindu news analysis session by Shankara's academy for the rate 4th of December 2021 These are the list of news articles. We will be discussing today So without wasting much time. Let us start today's discussion Let us start today's discussion by discussing two previous year's mains question today for our discussion I have taken questions from the ethics paper before I take up the question I want to give you guys a heads up see each question in paper 4 can be interrupted in different ways I am just going to approach the question in a way that I am most comfortable with and you can develop your own ways of Approaching the question. There are no standard answers for the question. So now let us take up the first question See this question is from the 2020 ethics paper. Let me read out the question first Here Tread is destructive of a person's wisdom and constraints that can poison a nation's spirit Do you agree with the view justify your answer? See, this is our fifth mains question discussion session So my regular followers will know what the keyword here is and how to approach the question based on the keyword So for any new viewers here, the keyword or the directive word is justify your answer See if the question has the directive word justify your answer You have to first state your opinion and then substantiate your opinion with the examples or logic See since this is an ethics question. I suggest you use examples instead of logical arguments Okay, another thing to note here is that you have to be clear with the statement given here The statement could be split into two parts. First is that hatred is destructive of a person's wisdom or constraints Second is that hatred can poison a nation's spirit So the examples you are giving must address both the parts that is hatred destroying a person's wisdom and hatred poisoning a nation's spirit. This is how you have to approach this question Okay, now let us start our answer first an introduction. See in the introduction, you can define hatred See hatred is a strong negative feeling against a person place or thing You can have hatred against anything the hater usually sees the object of their hatred as a bad Immoral dangerous are all of this together. This can be due to pre-constructed notion in their mind See hatred is based on the perception of the other but also has a strong relationship with our self with our Own personal history and its effect on our personality feelings ideas beliefs especially our identity Certain adversity in our life can trigger and intensify hatred like jealousy failure guilt and so on also with the advent of social media Hatred can be implanted in a person's mind through continuous bombardment of information Another information here. See this statement that is given in the question is said by Mr. Liu Ziobo The actual quote which Mr. Liu Ziobo said was hatred is corrosive of person's wisdom and Conscience the mentality of enmity can poison a nation's spirit instigate brutal life and death struggles Destroy a society's tolerance and humanity and blocker nation's progress to freedom and democracy See Mr. Love Ziobo is a civil rights activist from China He was imprisoned for asking for political reforms and an end to the one-party communist rule in China Mr. Liu Ziobo won Nobel Peace Prize in 2010 if by any chance you knew this information You can write this as a introduction also. Okay now coming to the body of the answer here You have to give your opinion and substantiate it see since this is an ethics paper My suggestion is give a positive opinion. So in case of this question I will agree with the statement given that is yes Hatred is destructive of a person's wisdom and conscience and hatred can poison a nation's spirit Now what are all the examples you can write to justify your stand? Okay here? You can write about Hitler you can write about how his hatred towards Jews and Romani people Destroyed his wisdom and conscience his hatred eventually poisoned the entire country's spirit this hatred and the Associated judgment made from that brought the end for both Hitler and Nazi Germany Okay, this is an example for that and you have many historical examples Okay, you can mention about Kimmel song pole part Mussolini, etc. Okay, you can even mention about Jinnah See Jinnah was initially a moderate leader and he started moving away from it due to hatred See here you can mention about the direct action day and the resulting Calcutta Riots You can mention his role in partition of India and the associated loss of life. See this is a 10 more question So four or five examples to justify your view is more than enough See for this question instead of using examples You can also use logic to justify your opinion You can say how hate in a person's mind will be reflected in his speech and how his speech can spread and destroy Enternation spirit you can talk about hate speech and all here you can approach the question in any other way that pleases you Okay, but I suggest using examples to justify your answer since it is a ethics paper Okay, now coming to the conclusion part here in the answer always with the positive note You can say how love can overcome hate here. You can quote Nelson Mandela Okay, his famous quote that is no one is born hating Another person because of the color of his skin or his background or his religion people must learn to hate And if they can learn to hate they can be taught to love for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite Okay, this would be a very decent answer. Now, let us conclude this and take up the next question This question is also from the same 2020 ethics paper. Let me read out the question What are the main components of emotional intelligence? Can they be learned discuss? See here the keyword is discuss So in the body of the answer, you must focus on debating the statement You have to give some points supporting it and some points opposing it The important thing is that you have to arrive at a conclusion That is you have to give a judgment based on the points you have discussed Okay, so for this question, you have to write some point supporting. Yes Emotional intelligence can be learned and some point supporting No emotional intelligence cannot be learned in the end. You have to give a judgment Okay here since this is an ethics paper, I suggest you give a positive conclusion See, I want to share something with you people here in UPSC mains examination of the 20 questions There is no guarantee that you will have a perfect answer to every question So you have to develop the skill of managing and writing a decent answer to the questions You have very little idea about see sometimes the difference between the people who made it to the final list and those Who don't boils down to how they manage and write answers to the question They don't fully know the answer to so for this question The main focus of this discussion would be about how to write a manageable answer without knowing anything Okay, no, let us take the introduction part here. You have to define emotional intelligence assume I have no idea about the word emotional intelligence, but I know what emotion is and I know what intelligence is So for the introduction, I will define emotional intelligence as intelligently managing emotions people who manage their emotions with intelligence or Emotionally intelligent people see this is not the exact definition of emotional intelligence But without knowing about what emotional intelligence is I somehow wrote a manageable introduction or a manageable definition of emotional intelligence. This is the skill I want you guys to develop Okay, now to the main body of the answer for the first part you have to write about the major components of emotional intelligence Since we have already assumed that I know nothing about emotional intelligence. So by transfer of property I won't be knowing anything about the components of emotional intelligence also So in that case how to write a manageable answer see by common sense I know emotional intelligence is a positive trait and I know that an ideal civil servant should possess Emotional intelligence. So instead of writing about the main components of emotional intelligence If I could just manage and write about the main characteristics of a ideal civil servant I am sure at least 75% would match that is if I write about the main components of ideal civil servant It would be mostly similar to the components of emotional intelligence because an ideal civil servant is supposed to be emotionally Intelligent. Now what are the components of a ideal civil servant? An ideal civil servant should be honest Should be ethical must have integrity should have empathy and sympathy should control his emotions Should be able to communicate clearly with those around him should possess perseverance and should not get discouraged easily Should have self-discipline and should always stay motivated. These are the characteristics of a ideal civil servant See here. I have just listed the characteristics of an ideal civil servant in this empathy communication and social skills Perseverance motivation self-discipline are all components of emotional intelligence. So here without knowing about emotional intelligence I was able to write a decent definition and also I was able to list out like 75% of the major Components of emotional intelligence. So now coming to the second part of the answer can emotional intelligence be learned Now, let us see some points about yes emotional intelligence can be learned here You can state that anything is possible with self-discipline and perseverance. You can also learn Perseverance with practice our mind can be trained to perform incredible feet So by practicing emotional intelligence in our daily life, we can learn it You can write some generic statements saying that yes emotional intelligence can be learned Okay, now we can also see some points about no emotional intelligence cannot be learned See here. You can just raise a question. See anything can be achieved with self-discipline and perseverance But how can one achieve self-discipline and perseverance? This is a big question mark. So we have made some debate We have written some points and some counter points. Okay, and finally you can say in the positive note Yes, although there are some negative aspects emotional intelligence can be indeed learned since it is an ethics question Always give a positive judgment Okay, now finally coming to the conclusion part you can focus on the way forward here Here also you can write very generic points about emotional intelligence like making emotional intelligence part of school curriculum Capacity building of civil servants to learn emotional intelligence Creating more awareness about the importance of emotional intelligence, etc. See these are also some very generic points Which you can use anywhere Okay, so we have managed the question without knowing anything about the question Okay, see here. I started assuming that I had no idea about emotional intelligence. Still I developed a fairly presentable answer I know this answer won't get you six or seven marks out of ten But I'm sure it will fit you four or five marks in the worst case at least three marks See, this is better than not attending the question and getting zero marks See this three marks can make a lot of difference. It can decide whether you get or don't get the service This is why I stress on the answer writing practice If you know an answer to a question, you can write a very good answer even without practice But the nature of the mains question paper is that you will get at least seven to eight questions Where you have to write a manageable answer without knowing very deeply about the question So the answer writing practice will help you in this area with practice Your answer writing will get more refined and you can write more presentable answers to even questions You have no idea about see it is these people who clear the exam. Okay, so start writing mains answer daily See I tried something new here today So just post your suggestions and opinion regarding today's mains question discussion session in the comment section It will help me better myself Okay, so now let us conclude this section and take up the first news article for our discussion Look at this editorial article. See recently the Bombay High Court issued a statutory bail to a lawyer activist Following this the National Investigation Agency filed a quick appeal against the grant of this bail and the article here is written in this Background but let us not go into that issue instead keeping the news aside We will study about the National Investigation Agency here since that is a more potential area in our exam perspective Okay, now let us get into our discussion. The syllabus related to this article is highlighted here for your reference You can make a note of it. See the National Investigation Agency Shortly known as NIA was established on 31st December 2008 under the National Investigation Agency Act 2008 And it was done in the aftermath of the traumatic and the gruesome Mumbai terror attack which happened on 26th November 2008 So this is basically an elite agency which is dedicated towards Investigation and prosecuting offenses which are found to affect the sovereignty security and integrity of India So just remember that National Investigation Agency is the designated National or Central Counter-terrorism Law Enforcement Agency in India note here National Investigation Agency has its headquarters in New Delhi, but apart from the headquarters It also has got branch offices in different locations throughout India when you take the National Investigation Agency It has got four visions firstly It wants to be an thoroughly professional investigative agency matching the best international quality Secondly, it wants to set excellent investigation standards at the national level thirdly It focuses on creating deterrence for the existing as well as the potential terrorist groups or individuals and lastly It wants to develop a storehouse of all terrorist related information So these are the main aims or visions of the institution are the basic targets Which it wants to achieve apart from this it has got a set of missions or goals for itself Given below are the various missions of National Investigation Agency See don't memorize it. Just give a read through it. Try to connect them to the aims that we discussed Since that will help you retain the points better. Okay. See the schedule to this act prescribes a list of offenses under various laws Or to be precise under 23 laws as of now, which are to be investigated and Prosecuted by the National Investigation Agency So there are 23 laws whose offenses National Investigation Agency will be dealing with as you can see here It has included offenses under acts like Atomic Energy Act the CRPC the IPC the UAPA Act Etc. The National Investigation Agency also has got a list of banned terrorist Organization in its website coming to its mandate see the central government will be Assaining cases to the National Investigation Agency and this task of assaining is done in accordance with the section 6 of the National Investigation Agency Act 2008 note here that the investigation of the cases is done by the agency Independently and once the investigation gets done the cases will be placed before the National Investigation Agency special court, but not all cases are dealt in an independent manner It has got certain exceptions as well for example for the prosecution of the accused under the unlawful activities prevention act And also under certain other scheduled offenses the agency has to seek the sanction of the central government in order to move the things forward Moving into the important part see recently in 2019 this act that is the National Investigation Agency Act 2008 was amended and in 2019 the amendment brought in changes in three main areas of the law now Let us see them one by one. Let's take the first area that is the jurisdiction of National Investigation Agency See the original act allowed to the National Investigation Agency to investigate and prosecute only the offenses within India and the 2019 amendment has brought a change to this practice So as per the amended act the National Investigation Agency is empowered to investigate Even those offenses which are committed outside India and also the offenses which are subjected to International treaties and domestic laws of other countries now coming to the second area see the second change brought by the amendment Was in regard with the scope of the law see as we saw earlier the National Investigation Agency can investigate and prosecute only the Offences under the acts that are specified in the schedule of the National Investigation Agency Act some of the important acts in the schedule include The atomic energy act the unlawful activities prevention act the anti hijacking act and others So the change brought by the amendment in this area is that in addition to these already existing offenses The amendment has allowed the National Investigation Agency to investigate some more additional offenses to and the additional offenses include Human trafficking counterfeit currency or banknotes manufacture or sale of prohibited arms Cyberterrorism and offenses under the explosive substance act 1908 and the third change brought by the amendment is related to the issue of special codes see the 2008 act constituted special codes for conducting the trail of offenses under the act So only those codes could take up cases under this act, but this got changed with the amendment So this 2019 amendment has allowed the central government to designate sessions court as special codes for the trail of Scheduled offenses under the act but before doing that the central government is required to consult the chief justice of high court Under which the session court is functioning and in cases where more than one special court has been designated for an area Then the senior most judge will distribute cases among the courts So these are some important facts that you need to be aware of regarding National Investigation Agency So by now, I hope you have a fair understanding of the National Investigation Agency with this Let us conclude this discussion and take up the next news article Look at these two articles these two articles criticize the dam safety build of 2019 The bill was passed by Lok Shaba in 2019 and it was passed by the Rajesh Shaba in the ongoing session Now the bill is awaiting presidential ascent to become an act in this discussion Let us see the important provisions of the bill and the criticism around it. The syllabus regarding this discussion is highlighted here for your reference See first of all understand that dams are a critical infrastructure Constructed to impound or to hold back reverse and rainwater See dams are artificial barriers and they help in the conservation of water Traditionally dams were built to irrigate agricultural fields But today they are built for many uses such as for electricity generation water supply for domestic and industrial uses For flood control for recreation and for inland navigation See for example, Hirakut Dam project in the Mahanadi basin integrates water conservation and flood control Okay, so know that dams have become a multi-purpose projects They involve a large chunk of investment But on the other hand an unsafe dam is a great concern to the general public as it is a hazard to human life Ecology and hazard to public and private assets including crops houses buildings canals roads, etc So to ensure safety of dams the dam safety bill was drafted by the central government The bill is basically a result of recommendation by the 1982 Standing Committee that was constituted under the chairman of Central Water Commission The committee recommended for a unified dam safety procedure for all dams in India As a result twice this bill was introduced and lapsed These were the dam safety bill 2010 and the dam safety bill 2018 And now the dam safety bill 2019 has been introduced and passed by the houses of the parliament So now what is the objective of the bill? See the bill aims to provide for surveillance, inspection, operation and maintenance of the specified dam These are necessary for the prevention of dam failure related disasters See according to the act specified dam means a dam which is either above 15 meters in height Or whose height is between 10 to 15 meters and satisfies one of these conditions I have given the conditions here. This is just for your reference For our exam perspective these technical aspects are not so important So just have a look at it See the bill also aims to provide an institutional mechanism to ensure the safe functioning of specified dams Overall it provides a robust legal and institutional framework under central and state governments for safety of dams And for this purpose the bill aims to constitute two national level bodies and two state level bodies See this part is important for our exam so listen carefully First the bill aims to constitute a national committee on dam safety See the main function of national committee on dam safety are preventing dam failure related disasters And to maintain dam safety standards Okay national committee on dam safety is also responsible for evolving dam safety policies And recommending necessary regulations for it See it is a body responsible for analyzing the causes of dam failure And suggest changes to avoid recurrence of the dam failures These here are the other functions of national committee on dam safety Just go through it Okay If we look at the composition of national committee on dam safety The chairperson of the central water commission is its ex official chairperson Its members include representatives of central government and state governments Along with specialists in dam safety and allied fields All the members are nominated by the central government Okay The second national level body to be constituted by the bill is the national dam safety authority See national dam safety authority will be a regulatory body to implement the policies Guidelines and the standards that are made by national committee on dam safety Okay national dam safety authority will also address unresolved issues Between the state dam safety organization of two states Or between the state dam safety organization of state and the owner of the dam in that state Okay it also resolves the issues That is the main point here See the national dam safety authority will also maintain the records of the major dam failures in the country Here is a list of other functions of the national dam safety authority See the national dam safety authority's headquarters will be in Delhi And it will be headed by an officer not below a rank of additional secretary of the government of India More importantly the decisions of the national dam safety authority are final And binding upon all the parties in the issue Now the two state level bodies to be constituted are state committee on dam safety And state dam safety organization Just note that state dam safety organization is responsible for perpetual surveillance Carrying out inspection and monitoring the operation and maintenance of specified dams under its jurisdiction See if you have to go through the provisions of these bodies also it will be taking a lot of time So we will see about these state level bodies in some other day Okay till now we have seen the major provisions of the dam safety bill Now let us see what are the major criticisms of the bill See the bill deals with all the specified dams that are built on both interstate rivers and intrastate rivers This raises jurisdictional concern That is whether parliament has the jurisdiction to frame a law on intrastate dams Or the dams on the rivers that flow entirely within a state See the critics argue that this infringes on the division of power and function Between union and states allocated by the constitution See under the seventh schedule of the constitution Regulation and development of interstate rivers and river valleys is a subject under union list As per entry 56 And here there is no mention about intrastate rivers But water is a state subject under entry 70 And it includes water storage and water power also So this raises the question of whether union government can regulate and frame laws on interstate dams Therefore the criticism is that this bill is against federalism Moreover Tamil Nadu is against the bill due to the provision under section 24-1 The section deals with the jurisdiction of state dam safety organization and the national dam safety authority Under this clause national dam safety authority is allowed to perform the role of state dam safety Organization under certain circumstances These circumstances are when a specified dam is owned by a central public sector undertaking The next is when a specified dam is extended over two or more states And when a specified dam in one state is owned by another state So in these circumstances the state dam safety organization will not have any say Rather the authority lies with the body of the central government That is the national dam safety authority This is an issue for Tamil Nadu As it claims to own operate and maintain dams in neighboring states such as Kerala The best example could be the Mullaipiriya dam issue So Tamil Nadu fears that it will lose control over these dams And the power will go to the national body of central government So these are some criticism raised against the bill by Tamil Nadu government Now a quick recap in this segment we discussed about the dam safety bill 2019 National committee on dam safety National dam safety authority And the criticism regarding the bill raised by the Tamil Nadu government With this let us conclude this discussion and take up the next article Look at this editorial This editorial discusses mainly about elephants There has been many news about elephants dying due to train collision and electrocution rate This editorial mainly focuses on this aspect The man-animal conflict in India is rising in recent times This increase in man-animal conflict is a result of lack of efforts in our part to address the problem So in this editorial the author has mentioned few solutions to address the elephant deaths Due to electrocution and train collision So this is the crux of this editorial The syllabus regarding this discussion is highlighted here for your reference See our main focus in this discussion would be the solutions mentioned by the author In this editorial See this discussion will be helpful for your main sensor You can use the solutions we are about to discuss in the questions regarding man-animal conflicts Also at the end of this discussion we will be revising about the major provisions of project elephant This will be helpful in your prelims examination So now let us start our discussion First what is man-animal conflict See man-animal conflict means interactions of human with the animals The result of this interaction is a negative impact on both animals and man Since this editorial focuses on human-elephant conflict Let us see what are the reasons for raising human-elephant conflict See some common reasons are loss of natural habitat The second important reason is lack of availability of food and water for elephants The third important thing is fragmentation of elephant habitat And the final important reason for raising human-elephant conflict is encroachment of forest land for agriculture and other related activities See these causes results in elephants crossing over into human habitats This results in death of elephants and in some cases humans also See internationally the main reason for non-natural elephant death is poaching But in India the main reason is electrocution and railway collision See our union minister of environment recently made a statement In that statement he stated that among the 1060 unnatural elephant deaths In the 11 years from 2009 to 2022 Nearly 741 deaths were due to electrocution And 186 deaths were due to railway accidents Also the CAG's audit report on ministry of railways Has confirmed the increasing number of elephant deaths due to railway collision This is a sorry state of affair See all these deaths could be avoided had there been better planning So now we will see what are the steps we can take to avoid elephant deaths Due to electrocution and rail collision The first one will be installation of hanging solar powered fences See hanging fences are a novel concept in human-elephant conflict management See these solar powered fences come with many advantages These fences are much higher than conventional fences And they are as high as 14 feet Also these solar fences have a mechanism to provide a mild shock to the animals These tiny shocks though not lethal will act as a deterrent Look at the image here See this here is a solar powered fence You can notice that the fence hangs like a curtain This feature ensures that the solar fences are not easily toppled by the force of the elephant Also if you notice here there is a tiny gap underneath right This gap ensures smaller animals to cross So these are some important features of solar fencing Now moving on to the second solution provided in this editorial The second solution would be planting of citronella and lemongrass plants See lemongrass and citronella are two closely related plants And they have a very similar appearance and smell The elephants are repelled by this smell So they tend to avoid the plants See the additional benefit of this is that these plants have commercial value The farmers can use the aromatic oil extracted from these plants for commercial purposes Thus this is a sustainable agricultural model for the peaceful coexistence of humans and elephants Now moving on to the third solution The third solution will be increasing the number of wildlife crossing or eco-bridges And underpasses for safe passage of animals This has been found to be more effective in controlling the elephant deaths These wildlife crossings or eco-bridges ensures the free movement of elephants So this free movement prevents the elephants from entering into people dominated area Lastly the important and the most crucial aspect is the participation of local communities Take the Hathi Merasathi campaign for example See this campaign aims at increasing public awareness And developing friendship and companionship between local population and elephants In addition to the discussed solution There are few other solutions recommended by the CAG for the reduction of elephant-human conflict I have given these solutions here for your reference Just give it a light read See all the points that we discussed now could be used in the main censor Now for the prelims perspective Let us have a light revision of project elephant See the project elephant was launched by the Government of India in the year 1992 Note here this project is a centrally sponsored scheme So what are the objectives of the project? See it has three main objectives First one is to protect elephants their habitat and their corridors Second one is to address the issue of man-animal conflict And the third one is welfare of captive elephants See sometimes we tend to forget the captive elephant part So remember one of the important objective of project elephant is The welfare of captive elephants See the project is mainly implemented in 16 states or unit territories They are Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Chattisgarh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Mehalaya, Naha land, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, Thirupura, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh and Vistvanga Some of the initiatives under project elephant are Mike that is monitoring of illegal killing of elephants The second is organizing awareness campaign And the third one is fusing the elephant corridors To reduce fragmentation of elephant habitats Another project to address human-elephant conflict is project rehab See we have discussed this project in detail in our 16th march 2021 discussion Interested aspirants can refer the video here It will be very helpful Ok So to recap in this segment we discussed about the reason for man-elephant conflict Some solution to address man-elephant conflict And we revised about the major provisions of project elephant So with this let us conclude this discussion and take up the next article Look at this article This article talks about a bill introduced by a private member in the Lokshaba See this bill talks about the establishment of permanent benches of high court at state capitals This is the crux of the news article So let us take this opportunity to revise about private member bill And also the difference between private member bill and the government or public bill Now let us start our discussion See in our parliament the bills are classified into two kinds based on the initiation One is the private member bill and other is the government bill See a government bill or a public bill is a bill that is introduced in the parliament by a minister Whereas the private member bill is a bill introduced in the parliament by any member of the parliament other than the minister Now let us see the procedure for the introduction of private members bill The private members bill can be drafted by either the member of the parliament or by his or her staff And the introduction of the private member bill requires at least one month prior notice Because it has to be examined by the house secretariat This is done for checking its compliance with the constitutional provisions and legislative rules Okay And a member can give a minimum of three notices for the introduction of private members bill during a session See the parliamentary committee and private members bill plays an important part in case of private members bill See this parliamentary committee and private members bill goes through all such bills And classifies them based on their urgency and importance And in case of multiple private member bills a ballot system is used to decide the sequence of the bill for its introduction process Now let us see the difference between private members bills and government bill So a private member bill is introduced by a member of the parliament other than the minister In case of public bill it is introduced by the minister Okay And the policy of the private member bill usually reflects the stand of the opposition party Whereas the policy in the public bill is reflective of the government's policy That is the ruling party's policy See there is a greater chance of approval of a public bill While the private member bill has lesser chance to be approved by the parliament The important thing is that if the private member bill is rejected by the house there is no implication Whereas if the public bill is rejected it amounts to the government losing the confidence of the parliament And it will lead to resignation also See we already saw the notice time for introducing a private member bill is one month right In case of public bill the notice period is only seven days Okay And in case of private member bill we already saw it has to be drafted by the private member Or by his or her staff And in case of public bills the drafting of the public bill is done by the concerned department In consultation with the law department So in this discussion we saw about private members bill how it is introduced And the main difference between private member bill and the government bill So with this let us conclude our discussion and take up the practice prelims question We have two practice prelims questions today Let me read out the first question Consider the following subjects Regulation of interstate rivers Development of interstate rivers Water storage Navigation on inland waterways Which of the above are subjects under the union list of seventh schedule of the constitution See here the correct answer is option A 1 and 4 only That is regulation of interstate rivers And navigation of inland waterways are subjects under the union list And of the four given subjects water storage is in the state list Now moving on to the second question Let me read out the question here Consider the following statements regarding private members bill The first statement is for introducing a private member bill The member should give seven days notification Second statement Failure to pass the private member bill leads to the dissolution of government Which of the statement given above is or are incorrect See they are asking the incorrect statement See from our discussion we know both the statements are incorrect So since both the statements are incorrect Here the correct answer is option C both 1 and 2 The main questions based on today's discussion is displayed here Write the answers and post it in the comment section If you like today's discussion Like comment and share And do subscribe to Shankara Ace Academy YouTube channel Thank you