 Again, you will see me again on this section. This is a, okay, my title is the past and future Hokkien language. The language code is NAN, N-A-N, on Wikipedia projects. And I'm Dennis from Taiwan, my online ID is Superplex. I'm an open-streamed and Wikipedia contributor and also one of the board members of Wikipedia Taiwan. And so in some previous speech, I talked about that the ZH-M9 Wikipedia in Chinese is called Minari Weijibaike. It is not a very active Wikipedia projects. And, but recently in Taiwan, we had a language revelation about the Thai language, that there's more people willing to speak to a Dagi or write and written form of Dagi. And so it should be a change for Wikipedia, PDR, NAN, that we should do more on this platform. Yeah. And previously, Minari Weijibaike, Wikipedia, NAN, Wikipedia is more emphasized at the POJ. It's a Latin form of written. But actually you can also written and handy the Chinese characters. And this is allowed by the community standards. So in this previous talk and also this section, we want to recruit more people to contribute on NAN Wikipedia. Okay. It might be quite a cut, but for the NAN-NAN-G-U-O-S-Y-S-I-H-HOK-GEN language, not only in the Fujian, southern part of Fujian in Taiwan, but also in the Southeast Asia. There are some different size of speaking populations speaking this language. And it's called different names. In Taiwan, it's also called Dagi, or Taiwanese Dagi, or in China it's called Melangu. And the Southeast Asia is called Hokian-Wei Fujianhua. Or yeah. And in the Philippines, it's called NAN-NAN-Wei Dingdinger. Yeah. Okay. Here's a basis that tickets about this language, different names in different countries or areas. And it has a total, if they just count the Mototown speaker, it's 48 million speakers. Distribute around China, Taiwan, Philippines, the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, and also Indonesia. Yeah. Here's a minority language in the Philippines, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand. But in Thailand, some, I think some part of this population are Cantonese. No, they're not Cantonese. It's the Chaozhou dialect. Yeah. Okay. In the past, the Taiwanese government has a one central Mandarin policy. Just encourage this language as a formal form or language in the education system and also the law system in the government center. And it's only Mandarin is out in the education system. But the Chinese Tai Chi population is quite huge. So in the entertainment system, we still have a populist Tai Chi sound or drama market. Now, so many people are watching, not only in Taiwan, but also in Southeast Asia. And it is also the rival marketing language that is spoken. When you want to cut down the price, you will speak in Tai Chi. And right now, in 1993, this is the end of one language policy enforced by the Taiwanese government. It is once there is a limit broadcasting time for those nonmandering language in Taiwan. And after this year, we have a, we are all right to, if you have a market, you can broadcast in Tai Chi, Hakka, or Taiwanese Formosa languages. And we also had the Taiwanese Tai Chi language test. One is hold by the Minister of Education. Others by the Natural Zeng Gong University. And in 2017, we have passed the law that the Development of Natural Language Act. And Chinese is called Guo Jia Yu Yuan Fa Zhen Fa that is passed in this year. That not only mandarin other languages spoken in Taiwan should be one of the natural language that also include those Taiwanese Formosa languages. And we also, we have a population written in Pyoje, or written in Taiwanese Dagi Handi. And we also have some online dictionaries. Some are using the source from the Minister of Education's Dictionary, or some other forms that is published years ago by those, maybe the church system that have the Taiwanese Dagi Dictionary. They're also available online. And recently I discovered that the PTS Dagi Station, that the public station in Taiwan, they have the Taiwanese Dagi Station. They launched this Tai Rui Xin Si Ci Cool that will decide which the new concept or new terms that there will have someone and researcher in charge to collect this term and decide what it should call in Taiwanese Dagi. Okay, and this is another drama going on that there are so many various NNN Banlangu or Dali Dagi around Taiwan, China, Southeast Asia. So that's year and I think it's 2021. There's a spit proposal for the NNN ISO 639-3 that we should spit this NNN language code into 11 different language codes, such as Lei Zhou Ming, Hananese, Huck Lau, Da Tian Ming, Zhong Shan, and Zhuanzhou, Zhe Nan Ming, Diao Sua, Zhang Zhong Shan Ming. This 11, this should be spit into 11 code. But right now it's still in pending state. They haven't have a meeting to decide if this should be spit or not. So it's still ongoing. Okay, I mention this because they might, someone will argue that why there is no independent like Chaozhou language Wikipedia or Taiwanese Dagi Wikipedia of a Southeast Asia mean Wikipedia. And I have to say that for the Wikimedia Foundation policy, if you want to have an independent Wikipedia site, you should have an independent NNN code. So someone in Taiwan doesn't like the name Minnan Nangu. So they decide we should Taiwanese Dagi should have a separate language code. And if it is possible for, have a new code, language code for Taiwanese Dagi, then it's possible to have separate Taiwanese Dagi Wikipedia site. Okay, this is already mentioned several sites ago. Yes, you can have a quick look at those different names about this NNN language. This is, they have different names, but it's quite, have different kind of language exchange ability to speak if you can speak out for you. If you speak in Taiwanese Dagi, it might have the chance you can talk to the locals. Okay, here we go to Wikimedia content. We had the Minnan Wikipedia. That is, I think most of the contributors are from Taiwan. So they use the Taiwanese Dagi written system, maybe P.O.J., Tairo, or the Handys characters. And also on Wikidata, we had the ability to written in P.O.J. or in Handi with labels and descriptions. And we also have a Wikidata lexamen that is possible to make a dictionary on the Wikidata ecosystem. And we have Wikidictionary. We have the English, Chinese, and Minnan Wikidictionary that can, we can cover the Minnan or Dagi content. Okay, this is a typical Malangu Wikipedia articles that is, look like this one. It's a written in P.O.J. form. It's a Latin form of the Dagi or Malangu content. This is the county and the southeast part of Taiwan. It's called Taidong County. But due to the not that active community in NAN Wikipedia, the contents are not that big. Okay, here is the problem of the Wikipedia NAN Wikipedia. And once upon a time, there's a very strong P.O.J. force on NAN Wikipedia that is, they're more encouraged P.O.J. written form. They kind of suppress the Handi people that they discourage it to contribution. Even thought the community has some concerns that they can both written in P.O.J. but also in Handi way. And for the types of content on NAN Malangu Wikipedia, there are so many countries or administrations articles. There are not so many like the new concept like science, social science, that kind of stuff. And the worst part is we didn't have a much bigger, big community or doable community to do it. Okay, and even those SPAN companies take advantage of the Malangu Wikipedia that they're inserting some SPAN articles on this platform to increase their SEO ranking by adding some randomness not relative content on the Malangu Wikipedia. Okay, even we have done some important on the Malangu and NAN Wikipedia that have some duplicate items created on Wikipedia. And then this is other cases that we have thousands of articles not inked on Wikipedia data. Some are duplicated, so we have to merge these duplicated Wikipedia articles. Okay, this is on my previous talk I talked about. There are some duplicated Wikipedia articles on Malangu Wikipedia that is Taipei City's village. But in this case, they all are solved and linked to the correct Wikipedia items. Okay, this is Taipei City's duplicate village case. It's already fixed. And this is good news on Wikipedia data. We're not only the possible to written in POJ form, the Latin form writing Malangu, but also the possible to writing in Handi. And here's an overview for the southern Sinaitic language that Hakka, Mindong, they all have POJ form and Handi form to written their language. And also on Wikipedia, the ecosystem has a lexamen that can include the Malangu Dagi terms on the Wikipedia data. We're working quite hard to increase the lexamen's size. And also it's possible to include those various different ancient accents like D. There's also other pronunciation DOO that's possible to store on by the Wikipedia lexamen. On the sister project Open Stream Map, we have the possibility to adding not only the POJ, but also the Handi Dagi name on the platform. This is something I'm doing on the Open Stream Map, adding some nameplaces, places around Taipei City, the name of this place in Dagi. Not only POJ, but also in Handi form. Okay, then here's a plan for the Malangu Wikipedia that is we should establish more Handi articles because it is part of the whole history for the language. Not only POJ, but also it should include Handi articles. And we should make the administrative units articles parts much lower because we have some new concepts like science. They should be also written on Wikipedia. And we also have established a telegram group, Wikimedia9, to gather more contributors and doing some collaborations between online. And also we have to deal with the duplicate items on the Minnan Wikipedia. Okay, this is an example of the... And on Chinese Wikipedia, we have some different regional varieties. Some movies in Hong Kong are called A-Name. Some movies in Taiwan are called Other Name. There should be... We're using quite a manual transcribed system to convert the content to different Chinese variants. And on Malangu Wikipedia, it should have some kind of the adoption of this system to deal with the different regional ancients or terms difference. Okay, here is my end of the slides. I will be around here for quite a while. If you can have any questions, you can... Yeah, thank you, everybody.