 Roiol company. Roiol salute. Pre-send. Rwy'r Magistwaith. Members, law officers, distinguished guests, it is with great sorrow that we gather today to mourn the passing of her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth. On behalf of all members of the Scottish Parliament, I would like to convey our sincere condolences to your Majesty, to the Queen consort and to all members of the royal family. Not only leading our national mourning but grieving for a much loved mother, grandmother and great grandmother. The thoughts of this Parliament and the people of Scotland are with the royal family at this time of grief. Although we meet today at this time of sadness, this moment provides us with an opportunity too to reflect on Her Majesty's remarkable life and in particular her bond with this Parliament. We are reminded of Her Majesty's commitment to and affection for this Parliament every time we sit. On our establishment in 1999, Her Majesty gifted the Parliament the beautiful mace which sits in the well of the chamber. The words inscribed on it, integrity, compassion, wisdom and justice have guided and inspired us and will continue to do so and these values were clearly reflected throughout Her Majesty's life. Her Majesty described this Parliament as being rightly anchored in the history of Scotland and spoke of the grit, determination, humour and forthrightness of the people. These were qualities that occupied a personal place in her own and family's affections. Generations of people here in Scotland reciprocated that affection and while today is a day of sadness, of reflection and expression of our sincere sympathy it is also a day to recognise and be thankful for Her Majesty's long reign, her service to this country and her friendship to this Parliament. For in her we have indeed had a true friend and supporter with us at every step from our first opening ceremony in 1999 to the opening of each subsequent session and on our important anniversaries too. The pandemic meant that our opening ceremony last year was delayed from its usual summer date to October and Covid meant that precautions were in place but Her Majesty was determined to join us and demonstrated the importance of her relationship with the Parliament and the people. We, 129 members, each invited a community representative, a local hero to be a guest at that ceremony in recognition of their selfless service to those in need during the pandemic. Her Majesty stopped and spoke with every single local hero waiting for her, asking about their contribution and thanking them sincerely for their efforts. Young and old from the length and breadth of Scotland, their delight and pride at receiving Her Majesty's time and interest was abundantly clear. A true demonstration of the time Queen Elizabeth invested in the relationship with this Parliament and the people. In my role representing the Parliament I was privileged to enjoy two private audiences with Her Majesty following my appointment in 2021 and I very much valued her insight and her wise counsel. So while we mourn today with the royal family and with the people of Scotland and others far beyond, we also give thanks as a nation and as a Parliament for Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth, Queen of Scots for her extraordinary life and work. Before I invite the First Minister to move the motion of condolence I would ask you to join me in two minutes silence and please stand as you are able. Today's business is consideration of a motion of condolence in the name of Nicola Sturgeon and I now call on Nicola Sturgeon, First Minister of Scotland, to speak to and move the motion of condolence. Your Majesty's, Presiding Officer, Members of Parliament, honoured guests. It is my solemn duty and my honour to move this motion of condolence on the death of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth. For people across our country this is a time of profound sorrow. While the nation's grief is for our Queen, the royal families is for their beloved mother, grandmother and great-grandmother. Today on behalf of the Parliament and people of Scotland I offer my heartfelt condolences to Your Majesty's and to the Duke of Roffsy, the Princess Royal, the earls of Inverness and Forfer and to all members of Her Majesty's wider family. When Queen Victoria died in 1901, Arthur Balfour led tributes then in the House of Commons. He commented that the grief of the country was in part because they were marking the end of an epoch, the beginning of which stretches beyond the memory of any individual whom I am now addressing. Those words are just as true for us today. Most of us simply do not remember life without the Queen. When as Princess Elizabeth she gave a radio broadcast from South Africa on her 21st birthday, she was addressing an empire that still included India. When she became monarch, Winston Churchill was Prime Minister. In a never changing and often turbulent world, Her Majesty has been our constant. She has been the anchor of our nation. Our personal recollections are often intertwined with memories of her reign. I was nine years old when I first saw the Queen. She visited Irvine, my hometown, in July 1979 to open the Magnum Leisure Centre. I was one of hundreds lining the streets with my mum, and by luck we ended up close to her car as it passed by. Nine-year-old me was absolutely convinced I had caught her eye. That nine-year-old girl could not have imagined, more than 35 years later, being in the front passenger seat of another car, this time with the Queen at the wheel, driving through the Balmoral estate. In recent days other leaders have shared stories from Balmoral of barbecues cooped by Prince Philip as the Queen laid the table. These are memories I treasure too. Special times in what was clearly their happy place. I did however experience one rather tense moment at Balmoral. My husband and I were with the Queen before dinner when the drawing room light started to flicker. To my great alarm, he was after all in the presence of Her Majesty, my husband suddenly lept up and darted across the room. Peter had spotted the cause of the flickering light. One of the Queen's young corgies, a beautiful pup called Sandy, was eating through a lamp switch. Thankfully tragedy was averted and Sandy emerged unscaved, though not before a stern ticking off from his mistress. Just like all my predecessors as First Minister and all Prime Ministers, I deeply valued the time I spent alone with the Queen. Her words of wisdom, counsel and humour will stay in my heart for the rest of my life. However, the memory I cherish most is not from Balmoral or from audiences at Holyrood. It is from 2015 when the Queen opened the border railway. I spent the journey from Edinburgh to Tweedbank with just her and Prince Philip enjoying the recollections of times spent in Scotland. That would have been special on any day. It was also the day that the Queen became our longest reigning monarch, allowing me to observe closely how quietly reflective she was about that historic milestone, made it so much more so. It was one of the great privileges of my life. What was obvious then, and on every occasion she graced us with her presence, was the Queen's genuine love of Scotland. Indeed, her first official visit was here in Scotland when she opened the Aberdeen Sailors' Home in October 1944. In the decade since, the Queen has been intrinsic to the story of modern Scotland. From the opening of the 40s oil pipeline to the fourth bridge and later the Queen's ferry crossing, the border railway and the hosting of three Commonwealth games, she was present at so many of our iconic moments. She was also a true and steadfast friend of this Parliament. On the day we reconvened in 1999, she allowed the title Queen Elizabeth, Queen of Scots, to be used. She also presented us with our treasured mace. Its words, wisdom, justice, compassion, integrity describe values personified by the Queen throughout her entire life. Even as her health declined, Her Majesty inspired us with an unfaltering dedication to public service. In his address on Friday, the King recalled his mother's words on her 21st birthday. My whole life, whether it be long or short, shall be devoted to your service. For 75 years, Queen Elizabeth more than fulfilled that vow. She performed her duties with dedication, wisdom and a profound sense of service. She set an exceptional example to all of us. Our nation is in mourning today for a Queen whose loss we have not yet begun to come to terms with. We are deeply honoured by the presence today of His Majesty, King Charles III and the Queen consort. Your Majesty, we stand ready to support you as you continue your own life of service and as you build on the extraordinary legacy of your beloved mother, our Queen. Queen Elizabeth, Queen of Scots, we are grateful for her life. May she now rest in peace. I now call on Douglas Ross, leader of the Scottish Conservative Unionist Party. Your Majesty's, Presiding Officer. The news from Balmoral on Thursday evening rocked us to the core. Her late Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II, was a constant presence in our lives throughout her 70 year reign. For many of us, it's difficult to imagine her country without her. The Queen seemed as permanent as the stones of Edinburgh Castle, a constant while her country around her changed. When Queen Elizabeth II became monarch, Winston Churchill was Prime Minister and she was served in that role by 15 political leaders, offering them a wealth of wise counsel from her long experience. From the Queen who lived through the Great Depression and the Great Recession, the Second World War and the Second Gulf War, the length of the Queen's reign meant that she was an anchor to our history. Ensuring that whatever changes to our country and how we lived our lives, we retained an enduring link to the generations that come before. She was a living reminder of the sacrifices made to build the country and the world that we live in today. What other leader could have reassured the nation in the darkest days of the Covid pandemic by drawing on their own memories of children being separated from families during the Blitz? Time and time again, Her Majesty gave us certainty, stability, joy and happiness when we needed it most. That's why the scenes that we saw on the final journey from Balmoral to Holyroop Palace yesterday surprised no one. From the heart of Aberdeenshire to our capital city, young and old came together to pay their respects. Scotland's unique tributes saw tractors and horses interspersed with members of the public who came in their tens of thousands to line the route. Because, while Monarch of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth, we know that the late Queen held Scotland close to her heart and we held her to ours. We feel the pain of her loss so strongly with her new king and the entire royal family today, as they grieve on a personal level, we join them in mourning as a nation. In her final speech to this chamber, the late Queen said, it is often said that it is the people that make a place and there are few places where this is truer than in Scotland. But I think we can also see that the Queen shaped modern Scotland during her 70-year reign. And we know that the bonds and ties to Scotland developed and strengthened by the late monarch will be continued by King Charles III. Youserv became the first sovereign to exceed the throne while on Scottish soil in over 400 years. You have already served Scotland with great dedication as Duke of Rossi, Duke of Edinburgh, Earl of Carrack, Baron of Remfrew, Lord of the Isles and Prince and Great Steward of Scotland. And I know that people across the country will show you the same support and devotion as they did your late mother. Because today we don't just commemorate the reign of our Queen but also celebrate the life of a woman who many in Scotland knew and loved, who dedicated her life to her country, to duty and to serving others. On behalf of the Scottish Conservatives, I'm proud to support the motion of condolence today to thank Queen Elizabeth II for her long, loyal and dignified service and to offer our full support and loyalty to our new king. May her late Majesty Queen Elizabeth II rest in glorious and eternal peace and from all of us, sir. God save the king. I now call on Anna Sarwar, leader of the Scottish Labour Party. Your Majesty, I offer my sincerest condolences on the passing of your beloved mother and my thoughts remain with you, the Queen concert, your sons, grandchildren and all the royal family at this time of deep sadness. First and foremost, the Queen was a mother and I cannot imagine the intense feeling of personal loss you are experiencing while fulfilling your devotion to public service as our king. I hope it gives you and your family much comfort that we are all grieving the passing of someone who was so special, cherished and loved by us all. Her Majesty was a constant in our lives. Many saw her as family. Many saw their family in her. She reminded me of my own grandmother, her walk, her demeanour, even the way she held her handbag. She also touched generations. I returned home on Thursday night to a crying six-year-old who said that he was sad because he will never get to meet the Queen. Queen Elizabeth II was also a constant reminder of the need for kindness and compassion in our society. So often in our politics, both today and throughout history, we focus on what divides us, but from the blitz to the pandemic, the Queen brought our nation together. She was the great unifier of our country. She brought joy at times of national pride. She brought comfort at times of national tragedy. She brought light at our nation's darkest moments. We will never forget how Her Majesty the Queen found the words during the pandemic to remind us all that we will meet our loved ones again. Words that were more poignant than ever following the passing of her husband, Prince Philip, your father, who now rests at peace with his beloved little bit. We know how much she loved Scotland and we loved her back. She reminded this Parliament that despite our political disagreements and arguments, all of us here are in service of the Scottish people. Her influence was felt far beyond these shores with the people of the Commonwealth and other nations united in grief at this time. Our world changed beyond recognition during her reign, but her dedication to duty, her integrity, her warmth and her service to others never wavered. In fact, politicians here and right around the world will look on endlessly. In 70 years of service as our head of state, she always seemed to say the right thing, do the right thing and at the right time. I am confident that as we enter a new era, we will cherish your Majesty's leadership and your wisdom, compassion, integrity and justice. Timeless values passed down to you by your mother but also gifted to us on our parliamentary mace. We wish you a long and happy reign. God save the king. I now call on Patrick Harvie, co-leader of the Scottish Green Party. The experience of loss is universal. It comes into all of our lives. It is a reminder that the reality of human life is not rooted in status or in title, but in the connections we make, bonds of love and friendship, of family and of service to one another. People of all views can respect this, whatever else we may disagree about. In this moment, as we mark the death of the queen, I offer my party's sincere condolences to her son, to all of his family and to all those whose lives she touched. For many people, a monarch stands as a symbol of the country. If this is true, then this is a moment more than one of personal loss for those we stand with in their grief. It is also a time to reflect on the change that the queen witnessed during such a long reign. When Princess Elizabeth of York became Queen Elizabeth II, the UK was still early in its recovery from a brutal world war and had begun laying the foundations of something extraordinary. A welfare state and a national health service to tackle the giant evils of the age. Nearly three decades of declining inequality followed. At the last coronation, the oath still referred to other countries as the possessions of an empire, and here at home human rights and equality were distant ideas, with racist discrimination remaining legal and people treated as criminals and outcasts because of their sexuality. Now we can look back and celebrate extraordinary progressive change even as we must continue to defend what has been achieved. There are those for whom the long reign of Elizabeth II and indeed the institution of monarchy represent continuity, stability, permanence, but in truth the tide of progress cannot be halted. It feels slow as we live it day by day, but in time it is dramatic. So Presiding Officer, as Charles III begins his reign, let us hope indeed redouble our determination that he will have the opportunity to witness change just as transformational and more. It is still needed. I now call on Alex Cole-Hamilton, leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats. Presiding Officer, Your Majesty's, we do not choose the life to which we are born and seldom do we shape the events that define our times. We can only hope to move through life with humility and close regard for those around us to conduct ourselves in the time that we are given with compassion, with kindness and with grace. The life of Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II, was a towering example of all those qualities manifest in a single human being. She always kept a special place for Scotland in her heart, as she in turn found ample room in ours. Her passing leaves a profound absence across our family of nations and these islands are united in our grief. Her Majesty came of age in the crucible of war, a period of gravest danger for our country. It fostered in her a deep commitment to reconciliation, to peace and a common understanding among nations, so evident in her commitment to the Commonwealth. It is why she told the listening world from Cape Town on the occasion of that 21st birthday broadcast that, while she was 6,000 miles away from the country of her birth, she was never far from home. Hence, the grief that we feel today is shared across the world. From the blitz to the pandemic, through times of tempest and times of calm, sustained as always by the Duke of Edinburgh, her beloved strength and stay, she was the embodiment of constancy and forbearance in the face of remarkable change. She sat with presidents and hospital patients, key workers and veterans. She lept from helicopters and dined with bears. She earned the widespread affection that has been so visible in these days of mourning. In one Christmas broadcast, Her Majesty said, not all of us can do great things, but we can all do small things with great love. Your Majesty's measure of her example inspired so many of us to fulfil the promise of those words. On behalf of the Scottish Liberal Democrats, I express our deepest condolences to His Majesty the King, to the royal family and affirm our allegiance to both. God save the king. I now invite His Majesty the King to respond to the motion of condolence. First Minister, party leaders and members of the Scottish Parliament, I know that the Scottish Parliament and the people of Scotland share with me a profound sense of grief at the death of my beloved mother. Through all the years of her reign, the Queen, like so many generations of our family before her, found in the hills of this land and in the hearts of its people a haven and a home. My mother felt as I do the greatest admiration for the Scottish people for their magnificent achievements and their indomitable spirit. And it was the greatest comfort for her to know in turn the true affection in which she was held. The knowledge of that deep and abiding bond must be to us a solace as we mourn the end of a life of incomparable service. If I might paraphrase the words of the great Robert Burns, my dear mother was the friend of man, the friend of truth, the friend of age and guide of youth. Few hearts like hers with virtue warmed, few heads with knowledge so informed. While still very young, the Queen pledged herself to serve her country and her people and to maintain the principles of constitutional government. As we now mark with gratitude a promise most faithfully fulfilled, I am determined with God's help and with yours to follow that inspiring example. The title of Duke of Rossie and the other Scottish titles, which I have had the honour to carry for so long, I now pass to my elder son William, who I know will be as proud as I have been to bear the symbols of this ancient kingdom. I take up my new duties with thankfulness for all that Scotland has given me, with resolve to seek always the welfare of our country and its people and with wholehearted trust in your goodwill and good counsel as we take forward that task together. Thank you, Your Majesty. I now close this meeting off the Parliament.