 All right. What can be shaped? The topography, the form of the response. You know, this is a I think this is a this is a painting of Dolly by Dolly and if you know Dolly his paintings are quite odd to say the least and the more you look at that the more odd that's going to get but The idea is is that he didn't start out doing that day one He had a kind of pattern and a kind of way of looking at the world that was kind of twisted And he started to put that on canvas and and over time it started to get more profound And there were certain things that themes that always started to appear and if you're familiar with some of Dolly's paintings I want you to look at the shadow And in that shadow of Dolly's face is actually a couple of other paintings That shadow that he has in there appears in all sorts of his paintings So that topography the way that response looks got shaped up and the response is how he painted it, right? so and the sort of shading techniques he used and like the odd caricatures and the What do you call it? I want to say enhanced, but that's the wrong word. I Don't know like his year, you know how big his year is compared to everything else and all that stuff There's a term for that, but I don't recall what it is. Anyway, the The topography itself got shaped up how it looks then it improves each time And so this maybe you know that the only the ones that do improve will learn the reinforcers The frequency how often you make the response, okay? This stuff is called the market tree All right, so I'll get to the duration here in a second So that pictures of market tree will come back to that in a second frequency So how often you make the particular response you may not talk very often in class at first But then over time you probably talk more and more and more. That's basically your frequency of response being shaped The duration of a response can be shaped and this market tree. This is a unbelievably the intricate piece of market tree, but market tree is taking small pieces of wood and inlaying them with each other and making Painting or making art like designs or something like that So in this particular design start looking at how many different pieces of wood are here, right? There's a little one there. There's a little one there. There's one decided. There's another one decided There's one right there. There's one right there. That's one. That's one. That's one. There's like eight pieces in here There's a bunch here and an okay, let's go out here Let's look at all those and all those and each one of those little lines is another piece of wood, right? so there's an extraordinary amount of effort that went into doing in this and this is a floor by the way is huge, okay and The amount of work that went into this is hundreds and hundreds of hours So in order to get The artist the person that did this you got to think about how they started doing their market tree They didn't start out Doing gigantic floors like this and being successful They started out with something small and they worked for a little bit took their time on and they were reinforced for that The next thing they needed is something a little more complex So not only was that so not only was the duration getting shaped But the topography was and over time you get to that point to where you can work on something for a long time In order to earn the reinforcer the completed project and that looks good And this is an absolutely gorgeous piece of marketry and you can see that it turned out just awesome and then to think about the Multiple thousands of pieces of wood that are in that And how much time that took to cut each one out and design each one and fit it and sand it and see But do all those types of things it took a lot of work in order to make that happen Latency is another example right from That thing that can be shaped so time from the onset of a stimulus to emitting of behavior And this is something that we learn as part of you know an example here is relationship stuff So you learn that you know the onset of a stimulus somebody may accuse you of something or somebody may be in an argument With you and you learn over time to not to keep your mouth shut and listen for a few minutes, right? Listen to what the other person has to say don't start arguing immediately Right so that latency that time from onset of a stimulus to emitting of your response to it So you're reacting to the person So we can shape up that as well Intensity how hard you work at something so how fast you run how much weight you lift you know all of that stuff That's all things that are shaped and with the weight lifting people. Oh, it's just muscle building No, you're right. It is muscle building, but there's shaping involved, too You don't just build your muscles and stick at the same way You now need more weight in order to earn your reinforcer your reinforcer is maybe the feeling or the success that you get from lifting or even The muscle building itself So that's your reinforcer but you have to do more weight to do that You're building up the intensity you have to push harder you have to lift more and more pounds