 Good morning. Abhi is writing letters to the editor. Yes sir. What letters do you write or the latest 2-3 letters you tell us? What are the letters that you have written? Sir there are some editorials and opinions are there. Based on that I write critiques or I favour that opinion I write about that sir. Tell me last 2-3 letters, last one letter or two letters that you have written and what are the subjects? Sir on there are some defection issues going on state assemblies. I wrote regarding that. That is want to, we have to change the power of speaker regarding anti deflection law. I wrote regarding that sir. What is supreme court's latest opinion on that? Sorry sir. What is supreme court's latest opinion on that? Sir supreme court wanted some other collegium based mechanism to decide on the defection cases. You have taken political sense as optional. Why? Sir my UG degree is not available as optional sir. And I also interested in studying about the origin of states and the concepts like rights, equality. And also it provided a wide range of subjects like history of India and politics of India. So I chose that sir. Okay you are interested in reading equality. Yes sir. What is the reasonable classification? Sorry sir. Reasonable classification. What is that? I am not getting. It has been discussed so much. The Home Minister replied on the citizenship amendment act. Yes sir. What is that? Sir, Citizenship Amendment Act was amended recently to provide a fast track citizenship to religious minorities from six religious minorities in our neighbouring countries like Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh. But what is reasonable classification? My question was that. What is reasonable classification based upon intelligible difference? Have you heard of these words? No sir. But they have been so much discussed in every newspaper almost. Okay sir. They have written. I will look into it sir. Article 14 tells about equality. Yes sir. But equality is not mathematical equality. There will be reasonable classification of a group which are below. Okay sir. Okay sir. That is reasonable classification. Okay sir. So reasonable classification has to be based upon an intelligible difference. Okay sir. There are two phrases which have been discussed everywhere. What is the third phrase? Sorry sir. There is a third phrase also. Okay sir. Let us do this. What is the third? I am not getting you properly sir. Reasonable classification based upon intelligible difference. Okay sir. And it must have a rational lexus of the policy to the yield that you are seeking to better. There are three phases which are. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. International relations in the present day. Can you please tell us three important issues dominating the international relations today? Sir the first thing is trade war between China and USA sir. Okay. And the second thing is the issue with Iran and US they have recently take a military take a military attack over military official of Iran sir, and the third thing is climate change issue, where developing countries and developed countries are in tessels sir. So, climate change is in your view is the third one, not the first one. No sir, I didn't given a priority, I am saying these three issues sir. You know the two countries, what are two countries have expressed their reservations and songs, terms, almost bordering, condemning India on the application of Article 370 and CIA. Can you name those two countries? Sir, one is Malaysia sir. China also in initial time they have not a superpower. Okay sir, I am not sure about it sir. Okay sir. Okay, you mentioned about Malaysia. Yes sir. Correct. And what was the Government of India's response to Malaysia and the Government of India's response and the Malaysian Government's and on CIA, 370 and so on. Its own Tamil Nadu connection has affected Tamil Nadu also. Can you tell us? Sir, Indian Government has responded that it is their internal affairs. So, they didn't want to express other countries their opinion. No, my question is not that. Malaysia and Turkey have expressed their reservations. The Malaysian Prime Minister President Mahathir has gone a few steps ahead and said that India was an occupying army in Jammu and Kashmir. And he has mentioned about CIA and strongly criticized, condemned India's view. Yes sir. For which India has reacted. Yes sir. And my question is that that reaction has its own Tamil Nadu connection. Government of India's reaction has affected Tamil Nadu in a way. Can you tell us that issue, that particular issue? Sir, I think they had said that if they include religion and granting citizenship or in migration, it might affect the Hindus growing from here, from Tamil Nadu to Malaysia. Sir, I think they have said that. Only that. More than that, the decision I repeat for the third time, the Government of India's reaction has forced Malaysia to take certain steps. And India has retaliated with few steps. And those steps have got certain, a connection between, a connection it has, its own connect with Tamil Nadu. In our day to day lives. But those steps, what is the reaction of India? I'm not sure sir. Pamoyal? Yes sir. Pamoyal. Yes sir. So Indian Government has discouraged the private players from importing Pamoyal from Malaysia. Okay sir. So it is not official. Directly, Government of India has exerted pressure on private players importing Pamoyal from Malaysia. Okay sir. It has advised them, led them to encourage them to approach from other places. Okay sir. And we have to pay ten dollars more for them. Okay sir. Now, that decision has affected Tamil Nadu's financial, already fragile financial. Financial. That is our Pamoyal which you and I are getting it in PDRS. Previous. The State Government has been forced to give additional, adequate, I mean, sums for managing the extra. Okay sir. This Pamoyal issue. So this has its own connection with that Malaysia's, you know, decision to appropriate. Okay sir. Condemn this thing. Okay. And what is the reaction to Turkey? Turkey. Yes, reaction. Sir, I'm not sure about it. Have you heard about the Cyprus issue? Yes sir. Read about it. Okay sir. Okay. Is it true that after this 42.0, India's friction with its regional powers are increased. Regional powers are slowly but steadily drifting towards China. Sir, we cannot see it that way sir because each nation want, for their national interest, want to have a good relationship with all the neighbours. Especially India and China are big players in South Asia sir. So they are trying to balance the relationship with both sir. It's because every nation has now focusing on their economy so that they want good relationship with every nation. So I didn't feel that it started after only more than 2.0. Could you tell us something about this Australian bushfires? Sir, I think it's mainly due to climate change where failure of monsoon has occurred in Australia. So that every time there occurs a bushfire but due to lack of rainfall and monsoon, it happened in a large scale which are not controlled by humans. So what is the present situation in Australia now? They say that they are going to kill 10,000 camels and a few species which are exclusively originating and living in Australia are in very big danger, present status. What happened to 10,000 camels? Sir, I read about they are planning to kill the camels but I am not sure what it's now. You are aware of a switch fire at the mission? Yes sir. Part of that there was a clean India mission? Yes sir. What is it all about? Is it a success or what do you think about that? That was under status or what? Sir, after the clean India mission which included the mass participation of people in cleaning the surroundings and there are toilet construction in each and every household. I feel that after switch fire there are increased in toilet usages and toilet construction and also people are now aware that they have to dispose the waste properly. I am seeing the changes after the schemes. What is the percentage status of it? What is the government's position on that? Sir, I think almost 20 plus states are now ODF free after this switch fire at Abhyamsa and also toilet construction is almost from 60% to 93% at present. So I think this mission is successful and it is also performing well. Why it is considered this open difficult? Why it is a serious problem? Do you think it is a serious problem? Sir, since it is connected with health of the human beings because due to defection it leads to contamination of water and it leads to breeding of mosquitoes and like that of things. So it will create a big health disorder. So we are focusing on open defecation freeze. I saw reports saying that construction part of it we were really successful but still habits continue. If you are administrator what will you do on those aspects of it? Like people are not using it. What can be done in that kind of situation? So here we need a behavioral change from the people. For that we have to nudge the children in the house through school awareness camps so that the children can act as a player to instill the value in the houses. So we have to use that so that we will have a good environment. The first thing will be that one sir and the second thing will be better monitoring using the government machinery. This will play a good role in making the toilet usage. Thank you. I have one question related to that. Sarah is asking, switch back. It has its own links with the earlier scheme. What was it called? Sir if I am not wrong it is Nirmal Bharat. It is Enarachan. I should go over and help you. Okay sir. Back for phase. Several months the milkshake of search Bharat, if you type search Bharat it will lead you to NHR. Okay sir. Last couple of months back they actually removed it. Okay. It was the cotton paste of Enarachan. Okay. But you can't say that. Okay. So have you heard about like you know instead of talking about switch Bharat, have you heard about wash? Yes sir. What is it? Sir I think it is related to sanitation, health and water facilities sir. So you are talking about toilets right? Yes sir. You heard about bio toilets? Yes sir. So is it successful in Tamil Nadu particularly? Sir I think this model is introduced to reduce the water consumption and also to use that based in a useful manner. But they installed that bio toilets in many public places sir. But the people are not utilizing it in proper way. So it's not, I feel it's not successful thing. What makes it successful? Sir because we Indians are used to water usages. So I think that must be changed and proper regular cleaning up method has to be included. And people has to be made aware about that bio toilets so that it will be successful. Since you are from online university here right? Yes sir. Now online university given us IOS. So people were telling like you know what is in my IOS? Yes sir. So people were telling like they are going to split an IOS to do like that. So going on, facilities are opposing somebody is, you know say yes, go somebody say what is your opinion on that? That's alumni of SAGE. Sir I feel that Institute of Eminence tag is necessary for online university sir. Because it will provide a lot of funds and they might be used in research and development for further sir. And it will also open gate for foreign students so that we can have cooperation with foreign countries. So I feel that this tag is necessary for online universities. And in last 2-3 weeks there is a you know virus spreading all over the world. Coronavirus. Can you elaborate on that? Sir it has first find, it was found out in China, Wuhan region. This is virus related to respiratory system sir. Now it has been spread all over world and WHO has also declared an emergency in China sir. Is there any reported events in India? Sir till now there are no reporting but the nurse from here has been in Saudi Arabia I think sir. They found out the virus strain in Indian nurse. From which place? I think she is from Kerala. And sir was talking about Australian bushfire right. What do you think this climate change can, whether it is going to totally destroy our world or what we can do as human being for this climate change? Sir definitely I myself witnessing the impacts of climate change. Because we have a failure of monsoon and increasing temperature. India has felt one of the warmest year this time. So we are looking many impacts of the climate change. So definitely world nations have to be co-ordinately take measures. Now they are tussling between developed and developing. It has to be resolved and we have to take measures to reduce the carbon dioxide emissions. What is the reason? Sir it is because of actually naturally there is a climate change in a limited scale. But now as a human being we have fastened it through our vehicle usage and our industrial pollutions. So we are the reasons behind this. You mean to say you do not need to go for any developmental activities? Sir no sir but we can go for sustainable development through using green energy, renewable energy. And we can minimize our usages and we can implement recycle reuse that policy. We can reduce these kind of things. Since you are in a great block that is what I was asking this question. So what kind of you know in a small scale suppose if you are a service officer. What kind of initiative you can take? Sir the first thing is I will promote the public transport usage among the people. If that happen we can reduce lot of car usage or bike usage by a single person. And the second thing is I can make people to live a minimalistic life through recycle and reducing the resources used by them. So we can reduce that. And the third thing would be make them first aware so that they will follow these rules and these things. Sir you are from Pondruti right? Yes sir. Pondruti in Kallur district? Yes sir. Kallur district faces lot of disasters? Yes sir. Can you tell some of the disasters in Kattur? Sir I feel two disasters. One is the flood and the second is cyclone. Every year we are prone to these two things sir. Can you elaborate on any maybe in your lifetime you have met some disasters right? Sir in 2011 while I am studying school time I witnessed Thane Puyal services one of the disastrous cyclone. Many of the many of the livelihood has been destroyed by the cyclone. Lot of trees and farmers has been affected a lot because Pondruti the economy is depended upon the cash units and jackfruit. So entirely that economy is destroyed and we have we itself have been without electricity for 15 more days. And we are also not have drinking water like that of issues we face. Sir you think like the cyclone is mitigatable or manageable? Sir I think it's manageable sir. Because cyclone will happen it's an actual phenomena but we can mitigate with our precautionary and preventive measures. What is the difference between mitigation and management? So mitigation means we can stop the thing from happening I feel sir. Manageable means we can reduce the impacts from that thing. Can you tell some what are two management activities for cyclone? Sir first the district administration may first pinpoint which are the area more prone to that thing. So that they can take the steps like having the having the rehabilitation center and the required facilities required for the people. And at the time of cyclone they can have the people and they can provide their necessary needs. And the second thing is we have to make the citizens aware that what they can do at the time of disaster during cyclone. If they have been aware they can save the coconut trees or they can save the cashew. Rather they depend entirely on government. Sir the first Chief Minister of Madras Presidency Subrayer Adyar is from Kadalu district. Presently I am not aware. First of all I want to verify whether Puducherry is in Puducherry. Sir Pundruti is my father's place sir. Puducherry where my mother stayed so I was born there. Where is your father working? He is working as health inspector in Kadamliu near to Pundruti. For Tamil Nadu? Yes sir. Your mother is working here? Yes sir. Post office? Yes sir. Role of post office in our society? Sir after the digitalization era there might be feeling that post office has lost its relevance. But I feel that it plays important role in financial inclusion at present with Indian Postal Payment Bank. And also they are providing a best insurance RPLI where many persons are able to get insurance. And the third thing they are nowadays they are playing an important role in other enactment. And they are also serve as an enrolling passport is happening there. Still it plays a major role? Yes sir. In Puducherry frequently we are seeing some news regarding the Clash's Chief Minister. What's the reason? Sir unlike states Union Territories are under the control of central government. They don't have any exclusive power as that of states. But Puducherry Union Territory is created with the legislature. So there is no clear demarcation in the constitution with regard to power between Latin and Governor and the elected government sir. So that since there is no clear demarcation as that of states the tussle is continued. Whenever there is a dispute between the state and central, Supreme Court can be referred. Under which article? Article 131. Sir Kerala government has chosen to approach the Supreme Court regarding the Citizenship Amendment Act. They don't want to implement it. Who is Greta? Sir she is a climate change, she is an activist who working for a climate change. So many people are working for the environment, popular. Sir she is a very young and she even don't want to go to school. She thinks about the future that without proper environment we don't able to live. So she give importance to the environment above her education. Because we should have editorials in the government. Basic principles are there. Pictures and papers should be neutral. They are biased. Sir since we are a democratic country each person has opinion to freely express their opinions. So editorial will provide a deep insights about the issues in many aspects. So I feel editorials will helpful in giving the various kind of opinions about issues. Editorial gives one particular type of opinion. Yes sir. Editorial is not giving versions. But each newspaper will favor various kind of. To get a clear point one has to read so many newspapers. Sir definitely sir because each media is biased to some particular ideologies. So that person's opinion is expressed in editorials. We are interested in political science. So we are talking about ideologies. What type of republic are we? Sir ours is democratic republic country where head of the state is elected. Democratic republic? Right. What does the PM will say? Kind of democratic republic. Socialistic, sovereign, secular democratic republic. Socialistic? Sovereign and secular democratic republic. What do you mean by socialist? Sir it is an ideology which bases equality as important virtue sir. Some people are saying that socialism is totalitarianism. Totalitarianism. It is against democracy. So there are tendency that who ruling that place. Because why they are seeing it as a totalitarianism is it curtails one's liberty sir. Because for achieving equality we have to sacrifice some liberty of a person sir. So that we can achieve equality. And also in socialism public government has been given important role sir. So if a person is not wise enough the socialism can degrade to totalitarianism. Socialism and democracy? No sir, our India is following democratic socialism sir. We are following socialism pattern in economical aspects in some places. But we are providing a liberty for a person through fundamental rights and we are... What kind of economy are we having? We have mixed economy sir. Where in some aspects consumers has been provided choices. In some areas like PDS system or in price control government has been playing a role sir. Some observations now. You are writing letters to editor. You have taken political science and internationalism. When the honorable member asked you what are the major problems of the world. You correctly said that trade, China, America trade war. But when it came to India with Malaysia you didn't say that the trade aspect of it. That was expected. And when I asked you on this regional classification you have not mentioned it. After I reminded you then only you said. Then you need a little more about it. Because there may be political science professor in the board. Political science cycle is generally these professors. So immediately you know that your knowledge is not that deep like political science students. Because you have taken political science they would ask a constitution question like that. Like regarding 131. 131 you should read a little more also. It didn't ask you because you didn't go to that depth because we have no time. 131 Supreme Court has two judgments. State can come, state cannot come. So how do you reconcile these two? That the state can come. Now that is with a larger range. Because you are a political student you have taken political science as an optional. That's why read little more. Because all the major issues are political science issues. When the honorable member asked you on mitigation efforts. Mitigation and adaptation. But what is your answer? Mitigation. He asked mitigation or manageable. Mitigation of cyclones. How do you mitigate? Sir mitigation. Mitigation is preventing a thing. Okay sir. Adoptation is after it has happened. So very clear about this. Okay. So what I am saying is the macro view must be very clear. Okay. Now diplomacy is totally dominated by trade. See why Imran Khan has said that nobody listens to us, everybody listens to India. Because India is a big market. And he has admitted on several times. Okay. And when it comes to Turkey, these two countries as he said, they are still there. The Kashmir Police and the CIA. But Turkey also because two countries are involved. So India's reaction to Turkey also. Okay sir. Okay. This is the second time your call. Yes sir. What happened in the last time? Interview score is less. You applied for TNPS? Yes sir. During that? Yes sir. They are interview second slab they have given sir. Okay. You selected? No sir. 196 thanks for all. Anyway as Rar was mentioning about anti-topics, precious thing. And the last time we discussed about your district. Yes sir. Okay. So again just go through it. Okay sir. Thank you. Okay sir. The DSRs are the stars. Okay. All the field science is in here. They all mentioned. Both the. All are interested in India. Okay. So. I am tempted to ask them questions and they are answering their questions. Okay sir. Okay sir. Yes sir. Okay. Sir. Okay. I am tempted to ask them questions and they are answering their questions. Yes sir. No time. You are talking, you are talking about the behavior of the people. You are talking about better monitoring of state missionary. Then naturally we tend to ask what are the surveillance laws. Okay. Then it will lead to so many. Okay. Listen. This 31 Kerala along with Kerala I think Punjab also has challenged it. I think Chattishtara is the one. Yes sir. So now Kerala. Okay sir. Almost all the people have questions. Yes sir. Why 31 is called original jurisdiction? Sir it is only Supreme Court can have that. There are many other things also which are in the Supreme Court. What are they? Exclusive to. Yes. What are the other things for which you have to go to Supreme Court only? Other cases are there? Sir. Yes sir. Yes sir. Then 32 lead petition. Yes sir. That also Supreme Court will lead it. NAA was challenged in constitutional validity of NAA was challenged by Maharashtra. Yes sir. So it is very tough times for the central state. Okay sir. Thank you sir. Thank you.