 Well my dear students, the course is Labour Policy Pakistan and the topic is constitutional jurisdiction of High Court under articles 49, 10 and 15. Now question arises, what is constitutional? All that stems from constitution is constitutional. And what is meant by the term jurisdiction? My dear students, a court's power to decide a case or issue a decree is jurisdiction. Article 4 relates with right of individual to be dealt with in accordance with law. Article 9 relates with the right that no person shall be deprived of life or liberty save in accordance with law. Here the word save is meant to accept. Article 10 relates with the principle that safeguards as to arrest and detention. Article 10 relates with the principle that safeguards as to arrest and detention. No person who is arrested shall be detained in custody. In whose custody? In the police custody. No person shall be detained in custody without being informed. If an agency arrests someone, it will tell them why they are being arrested. And it will tell the grounds why they are being arrested. And along with that, the accused, the arrested will have the right to consult their consultant for their legal protection. My dear students, article 15 deals with freedom of movement. Article 15 says every citizen shall have the right to remain in and subject to any reasonable restriction imposed by law in the public interest, enter and move freely throughout Pakistan and to reside and settle in any part thereof. This is a great principle. According to which it is said that a citizen of Pakistan can be settled in any part of Pakistan but at this time, the government can impose reasonable restrictions on the citizen. Now let us move on to discuss constitutional jurisdiction of high court. The constitution of Pakistan 1973 guarantees fundamental rights. Many a time, we have already discussed fundamental rights. Rights relating to liberty, freedom of speech, freedom of press, freedom to trade, business or profession. Apart from this, I have also told you that if a person is arrested, what kind of protection is available to him. At the end of this slide, let us look at any malefied action of the government. What is malefied action? It is an action that is done with ill will, with prejudice, with dishonest opinion. It is called malefied action. In the state, state functionaries are present who do administration and sometimes they infringe the fundamental rights. So to control their infringement, the constitution mechanism is given. So here it is that any malefied action of the government or of its functionary is not immune from the scrutiny of high court in exercise of its power under article 199 of the constitution. If a state functionary will violate the rights of citizens, then the high court has the power to not be able to scrutinize it. And here you must be seeing that this is the reference of case law in which it is written PLD 2010 Lahore 468. Hope you have understood the topic. Thank you very much.