 Okay, well I think we're just going to start and we'll see what happens with the video. We had this whole strategy, we have this great photo core team that's been taking pictures all weekend long and we arranged this great photo montage of everything that was happening and we're going to play it to you as you came in and then we're going to have this great number one and two winning teams entries for the TD Francis Film Festival contest and as you've seen we still don't have the screens working. Hang on, we're getting ready to turn them off again. So instead this looks like we're going to release all of the photos from the photo core. We do that every year, we'll release all the photos and we'll have all the winning and all the runners up to the film contest. We'll put them all online, we'll tweet it, it'll be on our YouTube and everything and I just apologize to those teams and contest that we didn't get this working in time. In the name of efficiency we're going to jump right into this and one of them is thank you for attending Rise of the Machines DEF CON 24. Thank you. So some of you might have noticed there was a slight badge screw up and we tried as hard as we could to substitute back the paper badges with the real badges and I'm not going to get into all the minutiae but I'll just suffice to say I tweeted that it started with a typhoon off of Taiwan and it truly was like one of these butterfly effects so if we can't do it in Taiwan we'll do it in the states but if we're doing it in the states they have different inventories so then we have to use different components but then we have to redesign the board but then we have to redesign the PCB and it cascaded and cascaded and cascaded from this one mother nature event and it just got crazier and crazier so we really apologize about that we did our best to get you whatever we had in stock whatever we could get from our supplier but I think Russ observed that really the machines did launch the first attack here because as we all know the machines control the weather just like the Illuminati party which controls the world some of you have not noticed that there is an Illuminati party and they held up an event the other night I was not invited but I'm working on joining the Illuminati because what I want to do is I want to create an Illuminati within the Illuminati because while they're busy controlling us I think we can maybe control them and then they'll suffer the same paranoia that we have it'll be kind of circular it'll be fantastic so this badge problem meant that all the badges arrived on site or the majority of them and our teams over 50 people we stayed up in shifts for over 48 hours building all of the badges with custom programmers everybody ran out it was the coolest thing in hacker culture is that everybody wants to solve the problem and so they were building these custom jigs with gear that they bought at the hardware store and it was simultaneous burnout and exhilaration and it was like controlled chaos and we've got this and people were exhausted and then I heard them talking they're like yeah but we've got stories for a couple of years and so that was the total hacker mindset and in the end you got these beautiful badges and later on lost was going to tell you a little bit about what's going on behind them but it was a really a great example of us pulling together you notice my voice is a little shot but I'm going to get through this with the help of some corona in a minute now another thing you might have noticed is over the years we always kind of screw up when we forget a department because we have so many teams we have over 300 people helping put on this show and that's just the people we know of there's a lot of people that jump in and fill gaps and friends of friends that do things and that's not even counting all the contests with the people helping them so there's hundreds and hundreds of people making this event happen and so I want to name all the departments that we have and thank them and I'd like you to give them a round of applause as well I'm going to start off with the administration team yep if we've got the administration team just wave your hand got arts and entertainment that gave us Berlin Information Society all the great DJs yep everybody wants to join their team now we have the artwork team, Mar, Neil, all the external artists, badges we have all the contests, villages and events which is a huge team that make all of the interaction possible you might have noticed last year we started this demo labs and it really grew in popularity so let's hear it for demo labs second year keeping everybody tied in is our dispatch and radio team we deploy over about 100 radios and run we have all these FCC licenses we run our own repeaters and the whole information network on our radio network we've got the DEF CON groups team fronted by the awkward hug master Jason Street thank you Jason he will give every one of you a hug later we have the forums that we use year round Cotman is a great administrator of that we've got the info booth team trying to help you get to where you're going in human registration for all the people that aren't human the cyborgs we have the knock on the DCTV team doing all the infrastructure networking they had a rough time with the in room TV and it was one thing our community is so awesome because you never have to wonder if there's a problem they'll let you know and so another interesting thing is they immediately want to help so all of a sudden 10 people show up I think it's the video cable, no it might be the video switcher I think it's the encoding so we had a lot of help trying to figure out what was going on with the infrastructure and DCTV and in the end we got it working but it worked last year and something changed we have the press team that tries to get attention to everything that we do and draw attention to the speakers so the rest of the world wants to come and check out what we're doing and try to give an accurate portrayal of what it is that we do that was the press team we have the onsite production team and production are the people that are making sure that all the things with the hotel are happening you know the waters, the bars showing up the projectors are on at the right time the televisions are working in the rooms we've got all the contracts anyway production is like the hand behind the scene making sure that everything is running smoothly quarter masters, major malfunctions team I don't know how many tons of gear but we're up to multiple semi trailers just for us not including everybody else we're moving probably 40 tons of stuff they're probably still moving it right now that's maybe why they're not here we have the human registration team handling that line for you guys in record time we've noticed this trend where we get better at scaling registration we open it earlier and we keep increasing the size and then you guys just fucking keep showing up earlier so at some point we're going to have to scale like 500 stations and we'll do it in 3 minutes or something I mean that's the logical conclusion of what we're going use the cloud so for those of you how many of you went to speeches and how many of you enjoyed what you saw so we get hundreds and hundreds of submissions hundreds probably I don't know Nikita how many did we get over 600 submissions that we had to boil down and because of this awesome contest behind us we did away with one of our speaking tracks so we had more submissions in less space and that's a really difficult spot to be in and luckily we have a really incredible CFP review team and you might have seen them they had special badges this year it's the first year they'd get their own badges because it's really important that we acknowledge their commitment and the time they put in and they had one superpower if you had a review badge you could cut in line to go to see the speeches and that was it because we wanted our reviewers to be able to see the talks and then help provide feedback after the fact and then we provide that feedback back to the speakers and we were one of the first conferences I don't know if we're the only one where we provide all the positive and negative feedback to all 600 plus submissions but it was an insane amount of work but the speakers are putting in an insane amount of work to come here and so we need to acknowledge their effort as well so that's just I think part of what we need to do now it was really lucky for us this year so the SOC team you see helping make herd the cats and make everything happen CJ leads the SOC team this year we had a record number of attendees keep asking me and I'll say we plan for 10-12% growth because those are the numbers we were getting from Black Hat since we don't do pre-registration we have no idea how many people are going to be here but we do know how many people are buying badges for DEF CON at Black Hat and we know how big if Black Hat's growing so then we just guess and that's where we base it and we're really good at it and we have to guess like three or four months in advance for badges right so anyway we were thinking 12% and we grew, we made 22,000 lanyards and 20,000 badges and we ran out of lanyards so that was a huge show for us this year and talking to attendees it actually didn't feel like a 20% growth I don't know what happened but it felt a lot maybe more chill than that so yeah so anyway let's give a big round of applause to the sock for really helping that happen this year yeah CJ's hiding off to the side here so if you could raise your hand so everyone can give you a virtual hug thank you guys CJ Intacitus, the number one, number two anyway great work this year from the sock social media team we have three or four people that help out but it's primarily fronted by Darrington and Neil and then myself when I jump in and we're really trying to stay on top of what people are saying in the community and respond as fast as we can Cotman does a lot of pointing social media stuff in our direction so I want to call out social media speaker operations for making sure the speakers get there on time and have their first shot of whiskey it's really important and finally we're down to our vendor swag team trying to get all the right swag as fast as we possibly can and again it was a crazy year for us based on last year how we were planning to sell out and what sizes things that we were supposed to sell out on Saturday sold out halfway through Thursday we ordered 2,000 more shirts overnight and they sold out in four hours the next day and so it was just unbelievable the amount of activity this year just never seen anything like it I think we had people were estimating we had people from almost 50 countries here so it was incredible let's ease anybody here anybody here not from Canada or the United States raise your hand look around wow incredible and finally I'd like to call out the workshop team workshop started out last year it was kind of an idea with Nikita and it worked out pretty well last year so this year we had more space just grow it and it went from kind of a small thing into something huge that caught us off guard and overwhelmed us so next year we're going to be ready for workshops so I apologize for any of the problems victim of our own success but next year we're going to continue workshops and we're going to try to manage a lot better so thank you for the people who endured the workshops so what we're going to do now if we're going to go to our first department we give you some statistics the network team and we're going to look at the world's most dangerous network because I don't know if that's true or not Luis hello Defcon so I'm going to make this quick we have a timer you put me off if I'm okay just do it live so we're going to talk real quick about the knock this part of the knock review slides are already available on Defconnetworking.org so let's get to this for whose first time Defconnors here your first time at Defconn okay so a whole bunch of people so in the case you don't know we do pretty much all the networking for everything that makes this work in the convention space all the wired stuff is there DCTV we're going to talk more about DCTV on the issues that we had real quick and wireless the first thing for wireless this year is that open CTF played through one of the SSIDs that we had and they got double of the amount of attendees of participants they had so I think it helped out a lot we have a 10 gig backbone and we started with our basic 125 125 megabits per second uplink and then we maxed that out thanks to the new people that showed up to 175 that didn't work 200 was thanks Jeff thanks Cheryl and that kind of helped it helped a lot with several things what is it oh yeah I'll get that into the issues that were resolved the wired so everybody asks what we use for gear so you can go through this through the slides and DCTV we have five channels on both of the hotels five raspberry pies for each and a video transcoding provided by some source of knowledge and there's a video in the knock that partially solved the problem and then there are a couple more things that actually help solve the problem so DCTV we switched this year yeah we made changes right to try to make it better we turned HD for the broadcast which made it look good when it worked and it worked for most of the time when we tested before you guys got here and hogged our internet link it worked really well but again we'll do it live right and one thing new that we did in regards to DCTV is the internet streams so we streamed CGC DC101 and we broadcast live to the internet for the first time thanks Jeff so this is kind of the timeline one of the changes that we had last year was to have because of the thing behind me here the shiny things the awesome things here we had to show up a day early basically to Mac and video man they showed up one day early and being here one day early really helped a lot this year we had the internet running on Sunday so on Monday we could hit the ground and get things working and Thursday was kind of a hold off day for us what was ready was ready what wasn't ready we couldn't do much and Friday 6am that's when we had this room this big room here that's when we put everything together so thanks for the team for waking up very early for doing this and Saturday we worked through the DCTV issues along with Friday and I'm going to cover that on the next slide and we leave tomorrow hopefully can't stay here anymore the issues bandwidth, thanks for more of you using the network and trusting somehow the network with your mobile devices or your burners, what have you so we had way more users than we had in the past we had AP coverage some spotty locations and we worked through that and DCTV started with the bandwidth we were doing some of the stuff we were doing on the internet and traffic had to go back so then we switched to have a local server here that helped a lot and we thought it was going to solve the problems but then we ran into other things so what we did we turned down the resolution and then we also switched from RTSP to RTMP and that's what we have seen to resolve most of the problems and this is everything else I'm going to just run by but this is what usually people like to see you guys transferred 4.3 terabytes of data throughout the four or five days that's more than double the last year and we had about 10,000 35,000 unique DHCP leases doesn't mean much because you can fake MAC addresses and all that stuff but the numbers are there and we transferred a whole bunch of data so thanks for using the network these are the top 10 wireless chips that's used you can go through this again later and this is the team shout out for the awesome knock team here I'm Affen, I run this MAC is my number two but he does most of the work actually I do a lot of the planning there's the old guys here, Sparky, video man they've been with us forever and we have like the solid team with Justin, Booger Kami Baster, Plan B and Colin they took wireless and they did awesome things this year worked really well, I dumped that on them and it was great Serif helps video man with the video stuff and we had two nubes one gave up and already left, I'm kidding, he had to leave today and C75 also jumped in and helped other than the team, thanks to DT, Russ, Charelle Caesar's IT is absolutely awesome with us along with Uncore without them we cannot get things done in time and source of knowledge and the folks that brings us some snacks every year they showed up too thanks to you for trying to be nice with us and to each other thank you as you know every year there are multiple contests or events the villages, different things happen where folks are raising money for different charities around DEF CON so this slide I don't want to just read it all to you but I just wanted to put these numbers up and say you guys are incredible every year there are more and more of you who are getting together and trying to find ways to help support organizations that you're passionate about and it shows so thank you to everybody Hack Fortress, Mohawk Con Darknet, Rapid 7 and everybody who came together for Hackers for Charity Johnny couldn't be here and a bunch of people got together and stepped up and really helped out so like I said I'm not going to read you a bunch of numbers but whatever they are good job guys alright so I'm just going to stay here so what I do so I'm Grifter, pleasure to meet you hi Grifter nice to meet you sir so I'm the department lead for contests events, villages, parties and the demo labs so pretty much the content that isn't review board selected or the workshops that is our department I do that with Panadero and a whole team of other goons there are 20 of us total who are managing 135,000 square feet of DEF CON so quite a bit so if you enjoyed doing things that weren't sitting in talks stick with our mantra not one talk, not ever so so there are no talks at DEF CON I DEF CON was cancelled we're not sure why you're here but legitimately we have an insane amount of content and I just wanted to give a huge thanks to all of the contest organizers you can see this insane number of contests that are up there they spend dozens of hours, dozens no more like hundreds of hours on some of these contests a significant amount of money in some cases and they really really pour their hearts into it so we love them, I mean honestly if you guys are interested in putting on a contest we're always looking for new stuff please hit me up at grifter at DEF CON dot org and we'll get it done not like tomorrow, like relax probably like January I'll finally wake up then villages how many people hung out in a village so so the villages I want to give a little credit here so the villages were actually born at the RIV at DEF CON 14 we said hey we have these sky boxes we need something to do with them if you provide content for it we'll let you just chill in them and hang out them at night and maybe throw a party and do whatever and so the first village was created by a tool shout out to tool they came and said hey we want to do this thing we'll have talks we'll set up tables we'll teach people we'll do all this stuff and that has become a hacker con standard so again thank you tool it's awesome now at DEF CON we have 10 you can see them all there again not going to read them all there they are but everybody who got to hang out in a village they're fantastic we love you guys so you know things like the shoot or drone club drone club is awesome they're newer they were here last year we kind of had them tucked a little bit in a corner this year we put them up on the 26th floor and they were like flying drones at each other and like it was like pop the balloon and get past the phantom and they had little drones attacking larger drones it was awesome and we have our you know our events that are that always come back things like mohawk con and hacker karaoke you know thank you again to all these events that provide something for us to do when we're stumbling around the hallways or you know it's two in the morning and you're just trying to never sleep lost you're up yeah it's weird being up on stage for the opening and then the closing I feel like a bookend welcome to uh to the closing ceremonies and thank you for all the kind words of where it was funny to me that's all that matters right so some of you may have noticed the uh the wonderful badges that uh that Jeff and I are currently wearing and that the winners of the uber badge will be receiving um we'd be amiss if we didn't call out a few people who had a hand in this or really the only hands in this and uh Rick Gallison if you could stand up for those of you who don't know uh Rick is a professional uh special effects artist in Hollywood and you may have seen his work correct me if I'm wrong the mechanism that drives these is the same mechanism that was in the dinosaurs in Jurassic Park for the spitters is that correct the tongue so he's done dinosaurs in Jurassic Park he's done Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles um he's top notch and these badges would not have happened without him um I had some crazy ideas but the execution is was Rick and in addition that we had John McFail and John could you stand up some of you may recognize John he was our our our actor that we embedded in the in the crowd to do dead drops the year that we had a secret agent as part of the game um but one more time can we just give a hand to everybody who's involved oh and and his son Justin also uh Justin stand up helped with the assembly so uh this is probably the most complex badge that we've ever done for an uber um many of you have seen that we've had forgeries of the the radioactive badges with the nuclear isotopes uh which I loved by the way and I loved that I had multiples in my favorite and I'm sorry to the guys that put all the work in my favorite has to be the guy that brought one that was half as big as it needed to be because all he had to work with was a picture and he had no scale so I just I think that's phenomenal so give that guy a hand so uh for for what we've been waiting for the council of nine who are the winners of this year's badge contest could you come up here please guys give a hand for those unaware this is probably one of the most grueling competitions at DEF CON when you have CTF or you have a single focus um it's pretty easy if you know what your objective is in the badge contest much like the mystery challenge they don't even know what they have to do half the time so a lot of the challenge is like hacking out on the internet where you've got signal and noise and you have to figure out what's important and what isn't and these guys uh start working on the competition actually before DEF CON even when it's not supposed to be running and I do apologize for the cron jobs that may be changing my page sizes so that you guys can't uh tell when I change things I want to give at least one of you what 30 seconds Jeff or something like that to say so can we have one somebody from the team come up and talk about your experience sure sure um we actually wanted to take this 30 seconds to really thank lost and his team for all that they do for DEF CON and that it's largely through their efforts that the hacker spirit is still alive at DEF CON and that's really what we wanted to say we wanted to thank you so with the exception of the CTF guys um due to the complexity of these we're actually going to ship them to the winners registered mail um that's why you don't see them walking off the stage with the badges for those of you know these take well over 10 hours to just assemble uh a single badge and every part in these is is custom design so we thought it was worth it because we have to hand tune every one of them and then with the traveling here we didn't have the resources to get all of them tuned in time because there are really only one person Rick who can do that hand tuning and we want to give them something that this is on par this is like taking home a movie prop from Hollywood so anyway can you show them what it does thank you guys so for those who haven't seen it so we'll cycle through I don't know if you guys can see this where which way sideways hold on wait for it one more time these are the angry eyes when it gets mad at you for pushing the button I'm going to reiterate that mystery challenge may be coming back one last time thank you next up social engineering CTF so this is our seventh year running that social engineering village you guys were ridiculous you had lines out to the casino we were getting yelled at by the hotel every day so thank you for that this is a really fantastic year we chose as our targets security companies so companies you know like and secure works and others we had really really good competition tons of people signed up for it but we have our we got Rachel as our second place winner she this is our first time and actually the only second time at DEF CON she came last year learned what social engineering was signed up for the CTF made a very psychotic video proving that she deserved to be here it was really scary we should show it actually and then came and took second place just totally owned it really only about a hundred point difference from our first place winner so give her a round of applause we did something really cool this year I don't know if you're going to get to see it I'm not sure if they can zoom in on it or what but we made this really awesome trophy for the first place winner it's the social engineering head it's really awesome and Mr. Silver's got on stage I've never seen anything like it in my life every flag that could be obtained in one call and then he did it again in a second call so totally ridiculous really awesome job awesome job and he's getting like the coolest black badge ever and that thing's awesome really great so how much time do I have left couple seconds just want to thank grifter and his team they were totally phenomenal this year like they are every year but I don't know about the other villages but they were always checking in making sure things were great I thought we had a really phenomenal year this year at DEF CON so I can't wait till next year we'll see you guys then thanks love you guys that's a bold move cotton let's see how it plays out so next up this one was really cool if you guys didn't see this contest in the IOT village you're missing out make sure you get in there next year up next so hopefully I'll let you know what's up so so hopelessly broken is a two-part contest in the IOT village the first one is a really cool zero-day competition and we had a very busy weekend and we had 45 security issues presented to us and found in numerous IOT devices like a certain refrigerator that was in our device not that exact one but similar some smart locks, routers, thermostats and even a wheelchair or if you saw the personless wheelchair flying around the halls but that was being remotely controlled through a hack so that was pretty awesome we're going to be going over all the issues that were found in determining what odays are so winners will be contacted and I'm going to pass it over to Sam and Jake who are going to talk about our black badge contest which are totally stoked to be black badge contest this year so thanks for nominating us whoever did that all right so we had a crazy turnout this year with over 50 teams I mean that's a really big turnout compared to the last two years we've been doing this almost 200 percent and then for second and third it came down to tiebreaker they had to be the son that's challenged to take over a router congratulations to both the second and third place teams it was really impressive they got that one point put them over the edge for our first place team who is on stage with us receiving the black badge they they've been actually coming to the challenge for the past two years one of the members has competed both times and has been part of the first place team and that is team Eversack I'll keep it short and sweet thanks everyone who made DEF CON possible it's my third time being here and I love it thanks everyone who made the internet things village possible y'all are great please keep it up and I'm not special if you guys think this sounds really cool please come next year and compete because you guys can do just as well or better as we can so thank you next black bag badge badge contest let's see how that shows up on the screen you guys are on it I like it so next up capture the packet that's a bold move cotton timer I have like what 30 hours is that okay so we put together the packet hacking village and this year we have knocked it out of the park with our black badge event capture the packet we have this team of gentlemen here they've competed five years in a row and what they had to do oh my pick apart pick apart some of the the worst malware you can find from pretty much every bad country that's out there including our own steganography that has never been seen before all sorts of ridiculous puzzles and things within network traffic it was just a blast and wanna provide them thanks to packet sled they donated some extra special prizes for each of them so they each get a macbook pro before I run off a stage which I know we gotta hurry up whoot this year we threw together some new things we threw down the the sheep city where it's a full on power grid little miniature city that you can hack and we had everything set up so what we've been saying is you can't spell idiot without IOT and I threw it in there and we had a little power meter garage door openers all sorts of things for people to come and hack on we thank everybody that came out and did that and then we wanna thank all the attendees for keeping our honeypots busy cause we really love trolling all of you so thank you so much so go ahead okay hi I'm C docs I wanted to thank Def Con for allowing us to host this village and this wouldn't be possible I want to thank all the goons past and current because would make us have a safe place and I especially want to thank our volunteers because without them you guys wouldn't have the entertainment and I really want to thank all the attendees for coming to our village on the 26th floor we'll see you guys next year yeah I'm not done so just really quick so there are a bunch of teams competing and we had our pre-limbs are semi-finals and finals and they were going back and forth and it was down to the wire and by a hundred points this team pulled it out and they came all the way from the Philippines to play this game and they spent their whole con just on this and every year they've been doing that that's the dedication that takes to win a black badge so give them an extra round of applause good job that's a bold move Con next up dark net alright hello before I turn it over to zero to talk about some of the stats we had for dark net I wanted to thank a couple people one the person that started the dark net Smitty he started it for us so thanks the game is actually based off of a book named from it's based off of a book named The Damon from Daniel Swarez read it very good I want to thank all the people that played they did an awesome job this year and all our Uber agents I created some really awesome stuff we had I'll let him speak to the stats but we had 569 570 total people play it was awesome what do they have to do so it's basically a big MMO if you guys haven't played yet play next year it's basically a big MMO you sign up you get quests you go off on learn how to solder you learn how to solder and build a cool badge you learn how to speak in sign language and lock picking no one got to see people in thongs this year so that was at least a little bit better the other person I want to quickly thank is crux he's the one that actually designed the board this year he did an awesome job in our game this year we did have 50 569 players who completed or run over 5600 challenges in the game it was amazing wanted to give special thanks to our players our winners we also had a lot of team play which is what we encourage we're trying to get people to work together to learn things and teach each other team 80 between awesome job guys you guys came up really high on the scoreboard it was amazing yeah that's it oh hi there he's our winner for this year he scored 670 points about very good job hi I want to thank everyone who made Defconn possible and especially I want to thank the DC Darknet team because it's it's you guys who made me feel like a part of this community thank you the next up is the wireless village had the wireless CTF going on up there I don't know if you guys checked it out again this is another one of the contest that really they stepped it up this year they put a lot of smaller things together and made an incredible incredible show so here they are wireless CTF hey that's a bold move cotton so first of all thank you Defconn we've we're one of the longest running villages along with the lockpick and some of the other groups we really appreciate the support we get every year we fill the room thanks to you guys we try and bring out this new thing it's kind of neat it's called wireless I think you guys call it IOT and some other things nowadays but it's still all insecure wireless so we play with it quite a bit we had over a hundred challenges this year thanks to a whole lot of creative folks that have been working all year on this we had a fully running SCADA system that was attacked by wireless and then you could run through an entire control system we had 32 teams of 63 people that scored those aren't the people that were actually in the room playing those are the people that actually scored the winning team was able to find Fox and a Hound over 72 megahertz wireless 72 megahertz signal they found a fox with bluetooth low energy and three different 2.4 gigahertz foxes we had almost 100% uptime with our network we saw when DEF CON went down and we went down with them but other than that we ran really really solid for three full days of people beating the crap out of us over wifi thanks great job raging security they're the team that won bring them up in a second and because of the sponsors that we get every year because you guys fill our room Aruba, Edis, Hack 5, MITRE, PI Achievers, Great Scott Gadgets at Pony Express the winning team got almost $3,000 in prizes so raging security first off I want to thank my team they were great without them we wouldn't be here I also want to thank the guys the wireless village they put some amazing puzzles out there for us to solve and figure out every time we do the contest we learn something new they always like to throw a curve ball at us I also want to thank our families for letting us come to Vegas and have some time away from the family and the kids and everything and I want to thank the community at large for having such an awesome conference that's a bold move Cotton so next up is going to be the guys who did the car hacking village CTF if you guys who went into the car hacking village that's right it was awesome right I'll let them tell you what went into the CTF it's pretty badass hello I'm Robert I'm with Canbus hack and I'd like to thank everybody who showed up to the car hacking village and got your badge this year was our first year trying to do a contest so this year we were asked if we could do a CTF and I'm going to pass it over to Eric about the CTF thanks so it's our honor to present the winners of the very first car hacking village capture the flag contest while that was almost bad we were really blown away by the level of participation and competition in the contest we had 60 people registered and those leaderboards were back and forth all weekend long so all those nightmares we had of throwing a CTF and not having anybody showed up turned out to be unfounded but anyway ultimately at the end of the day first and second place were decided by 60 second submission window so speed is really of the essence so thanks again to Robert for hosting us and everybody who came down to see us we really enjoyed it and we hope you did too and now without further ado the winners oh the car hacking badge unfortunately the battery is dead right now so it plugs into the canvas and maybe cool so my name is Jason I'm from bug crowd and we sponsored and ran operations as well as contributed challenges a couple people I want to thank before we get to the winners bug crowd FCA the car hackers village and CTFD which was the platform we ran the CTF on and Dan for doing all the operations he's awesome so without further ado we had three winners third place is Acid Fingers right here absolutely took the lead early on we thought he was going to blow through everything but just kind of lost out a little bit and then we had Ramrod and MK 60 minute submission window which was crazy so Ramrod came in second not here right now and MK these two right here never had a lot of car hacking experience before so really awesome it really says something about what we want to do we want to get people into the car hacking world and these two were new at it and they killed it and I'm so proud of everyone involved with this and I think DEF CON we got some prizes we got a drone robot for first place it's a 500 dollar alpha robot and the second and third place prizes are drones the discovery drones here we'll ship this one to the winner and then a black badge so congratulations to everyone thank you DEF CON and Jeff and everybody thank you so this year we were really proud to host or provide the space for the first ever cyber grand challenge and so in our second to last black badge contest we would like to call up the CGC folks and hear a little bit about what just happened and why it took 55 million dollars to essentially assemble and execute the contest that the machines that are behind us so I'd like to bring up Mr. Walker thank you so much hello DEF CON my name is Mike Walker I'm here from DARPA and Thursday August 4th 2016 is finally behind us that date has been years in front of me for so long and I can't tell you about the hundreds of people who worked with us so that we could have the first all machine hacking tournament execute here co-located with DEF CON and it worked so so yesterday DEF CON asked if we could talk about it today I was in a closing ceremony so I set up in my hotel room and I wrote down some thoughts on what this all means so I want to tell you about a battle between adversarial thinking machines held in the heat of August the scene is the New York Hilton the day is August August 31st and the year is 1970 and the battle is the first United States computer chess championship held by the ACM so the idea that computers that could play expert games was beginning then these primitive machines duped it out for days a champion emerged named chess 3.0 written in Fortran 4 so 46 years later things are different some things stay the same computers are playing much harder games now these machines behind me they can play capture the flag they can wrestle through through software sometimes infinite pass even simple software can process an infinite number of inputs not a big board it's something beyond that head-to-head network security is a game of incomplete information it's multi- opponent deals with past search problems that are provably impossible in the general case and yet these systems work they are limited first-generation prototypes and someday somebody else is going to call them primitive I will always remember them as the first of their kind and as powerful as this capability is here's what I think history has taught us about things that aren't going to change first I want to talk about the fourth place machine at that first all computer chess tournament it was built by a man named Hans Berliner and Hans kept working on automating games he built a backgammon game system named BKG 9.8 pioneered the use of fuzzy logic and gaming software and in 1979 Hans watched as his creation became the first computer program to beat a human world champion in any game Hans was a pioneer and despite not ending up on the podium in 1970 he went on to change the world in his own right I believe that when a challenge is used to pioneer new technology it's sometimes just as important to look to the people as it is to look at the places and I really look forward to seeing what happens with the community that built this game that played in it and what they build in the future I think that's the most important thing that happened here so second I want to talk about the story of chess and we all know this story right first people were grandmasters and then an AI named deep blue two defeated the world chess champion and people were demoted to second place but today if you defeat a grandmaster at chess there's an app for that I wonder how many of you know the rest of the story because that story isn't over it turns out the chess has played at its highest level today not by machines or by people but by people and machines working together and they call it centaur chess and it's still going on in 2016 and that's I hope what you come away with from this today what could automation and people do together as partners I think we can do something that neither one of us can do on our own the idea is congruent with all the evidence we have expert systems, first gen AI whatever you want to call it they're fast, they're scalable, they're powerful they're brittle, they're fundamentally limited and they're incapable of innovation but when they partner with us the combination can be amazing and I want to read you a passage that I have become fond of the hope is that in not too many years human brains and computing machines will be coupled together very tightly and that the resulting partnership will think is no human brain has ever thought and processed data in a way not approached by the information handling machines that we know today so that was written by JCR Licklider in March of 1960 and two years later he went on to run the DARPA office that I work for today so with that I want to play you some highlights from our competition on Thursday and introduce to you some of the teams that won and I'm going to go search for videos and Russ is going to help so this is the for all secure system mayhem and we're going to bring for all secure up here and you're going to see what a cyber reasoning system looks like so this is mayhem producing an input that found a bug in a service that replicated MSO8067 very famous flaw we have learned since Thursday that the bug it found in this software was actually an unintended bug that we didn't even know about it was a different complex heat bug which is pretty cool you know for a bot sorry excuse me cyber reasoning system here it is so congratulations to mayhem mayhem is our first place winner they take to home two million dollars well done gentlemen second system is Zandra built by techx this is our second place team they are taking home one million dollars come up on stage everybody and what you're seeing is two traces here one in our patched binary one in in our vulnerable binary and the Zandra system found something that it could capture flags against both it found an unintended bug that we didn't even know about in a service called otp sim all on its own congratulations to techx second place winners and I have to say something before I bring our third place team up because on Thursday night we started verifying scoring and we were unable to verify third place until late last night and we were actually able to notify our third place team this morning that they won third place and that means that they have not yet had the opportunity to come up in front of a crowd as the official third place winner of cyber grand challenge so I actually have one more request for this community and that is can you please make this room shake for shellfish so this is an input into previously unknown code created by the mechanical fish system right back there built by shellfish behind me and it's traversing an input into a famous bug in send mail from 2005 called crack adder only it's a new version of crack adder that was rebuilt but but still pretty cool and I think Halver is going to post on it when he lands he's reading it on the airplane so in closing I want to say thank you to this community for letting us find common ground with you and build this contest here thank you to everyone who participated thank you to the hundreds of team people who helped build this liquid cool data center in here and all the software inside it thank you so much so what we're trying to do here is in a surprise move this has never happened before but we're granting the winning machine mayhem a black badge not the team the machine and we're just wondering what the machine would have to say about this if it had the ability to speak sort of like colossus but in lieu of the machine the closest person that might know what's going on in the mind of the machine I would love to see if somebody from team mayhem has a couple of words to say about it's like to have their creation win the highest honor that we can bestow here at DEF CON now it's a lifetime admittance to DEF CON but we don't expect to see a super computer showing up every year but it is going in I understand the smithsonium museum so it would be really cool to see one of the robotic rise of the machines badges in the smithsonium we'll see if we can get somebody up here Tyler sure and you don't even have to speak like a computer you can speak like a human well I'm not the computer of course that was someone else but thank you to DARPA for organizing the cyber grand challenge and letting our team for all secure participate it's been an incredible two year journey to this and thank you to DT and everyone at DEF CON for allowing this to happen at DEF CON because we'd be here anyway every year so we're glad we didn't have to do two things one yeah don't kill all humans that's bad back to the slides here I'm getting it he told me to get up here and fix it for you that's cool just like I fixed the video system earlier right you're a good man wise and true so the next contest doesn't really need an introduction but I just want to say from from an organizer standpoint from a goon standpoint this contest brings a lot of energy and a lot of excitement to our area so the music is going there's always crowds around the folks at the tables and we absolutely love having them there having them there with us the last five minutes when the final countdown starts is super high energy and like I said it's the best capture the flag good evening I'm Vito at legitimate business syndicate one year ago we announced the platform for DEF CON capture the flag would be the DARPA Decree system as of this weekend we are pleased to announce the successful completion of the first human versus computer reverse engineering and exploitation capture the flag we would like to thank all of our competitors for playing with honor, skill and forgiveness for our operational issues at the game start we give huge thanks to DEF CON goons for keeping our room focused and friendly to the cyber grand challenge winner mayhem for being willing to pit their computer against the most ruthless human hackers in the world and to the capture the flag community worldwide for being part of this historic event hi everybody I'm Ganofe with the legitimate business syndicate I'd once again like to thank everyone involved for their grace and patience when dealing with our issues I would also like to thank the giants on the stage with me without their shoulders to stand on this game could not happen two years ago DARPA presented a challenge that many people in this room scoffed at build a computer that could compete with the best hackers in the world I am proud to announce that they have succeeded at many points this weekend an autonomous computer system that was beating some of our teams the raw scores for all the teams will be available in the coming weeks as well as the exploits, patches and firewall rules that all of our teams created I am now proud to announce the top three teams of our capture the flag in third place we had DEF cor last year's champions from Korea in second place we had bloops lotus and oops and finally I am proud to present to the pretty potent poners of the plaid parliament of pony the first place prize eight black badges come up PPP so the winners of the CTF get these handcrafted black badges and we'll have to describe to them well actually they're so smart they'll just figure out how it all works and then something special that only CTF winners get is we get a silver jacket that's embroidered with our logo and nobody else they're never for sale we never make them for anything else you can't buy them they only go to winners of capture the flag so that's a special extra bonus for the CTF winners and so with that I'd like to give our eight badges to the winning team PPP and as if that's not enough on the back of this badge there's another puzzle for the winners to compete on so last year I announced a choice of architecture and rule set to see what teams could build with the year of preparation while the game let us ask some interesting questions and get some interesting answers we will be making some changes for 2017 we will be running a far more traditional capture the flag rule set with a twist the 2017 DEF CON capture the flag will feature a custom processor architecture running on a custom operating system we look forward to seeing everybody next year that is it for the contests and events again thanks to everybody who put together a contest a village, an event, a party the folks who spoke in the demo labs and if you have things that that you are interested in putting up there reach out to me grifter at DEF CON.org now running all these events and doing all these things and having parties at night and villages and craziness and all these crowds can get fairly difficult there are a lot of you and it is overwhelming for my team we can't control it all so we rely on the sock goons to help us do that so we don't often get to hear from the sock goons I think it would be great if we can get CJ up here to tell us what went on this weekend and while I still have somebody typing this stuff up on the board it's SOC sock I'm Cripp bitch hey first of all this is Tassanus, Tassanus is my second he's the guy who actually does all the hard work I mostly want to thank you lot we had an unprecedented amount of attendees this year we were not expecting to grow the way we did and we also had an unprecedented low number of incidents that's down to you guys this was probably the safest conference I've ever run there were a few issues all of them got handled you guys were super respectful to the hotel you worked hard with the hotel in fact we got a thank you letter from Caesars calling out one of my guys and calling out an attendee for their help in taking down a jewel thief who was running through the conference so I'd like to give a shout out to Hattori on my team and Nicky and the attendee who after being hit by the jewel thief managed to place her foot on his throat don't mess with Defconn attendees there was one sort of unfortunate incident that I have to bring up we had an attendee who got 86 from the Whiskey Pirates party it really bummed me out because the guy was really not trying to be an asshole but he was playing around putting stuff up that matched Caesars equipment of course when you poke the bear the bear responds and Caesars came down with about 30 security guards they were super kind they actually pulled back reduced the numbers agreed not to prosecute him and we're in talks about fixing things so that he can come back so long as he doesn't do anything else like that but the one thing that came out of it that I'd like to remind all of you guys is all of us in red shirts we're not here to make money we're all volunteers help us help you so if there's an incident and we're there and we're asking you questions be upfront and honest and if it's something you're nervous about talking about take one of us to one side we're on your side but if you don't tell us up front what happened and they know something that we don't know we're totally disabled at that point we cannot help you it wasn't clear with what was going on and so we said it was one thing and Caesars rolled out a whole bunch of data that showed it was another thing and so we looked like fools so help us help you but it was a fantastic year I've never worked this hard we sold almost all of our badges by about 11am on Thursday in fact it's fair to say we did more badges between 6am and 11am on Thursday than we did through the entire conference last year that's pretty impressive when I got press ganged into taking this role I woke up and there was a coin that said you have to fucking do this we were seeing queue times about 4 hours and it was brutal I mean you guys know it, Lyoncon was a thing this year the average time turnaround time for the line throughout the whole time it was open was 40 minutes and the fastest time we clocked was 27 minutes if someone had told me 4 years ago that we would have registration times of 20 minutes I'd tell them they're an idiot but we got there and I hope we stay there it's much better to see you guys come out of the line happy get straight into the conference and enjoy it so thank you for all the help you guys did and in particular thank you to all the other departments thank you to my team the whole, the registration experience was an entire team thing every department in Defcon was involved in making that come together and when it came together it was beautiful thank you everything CJ said and more where's my sock goons at I want to thank you all I was never stepping up into this role but you made me life easy you guys are awesome I fucking love you guys thank you so much bye Defcon okay we're almost done but we have a new special edition this year so we have goons that have been supporting and making Defcon happen for, I mean for years decades, literally decades and just like we have a badge for people who win contests the black badge this year we created an official badge for goons goons that have served Defcon for 10 or more years and have retired or retiring this year and for all their effort and energy they've put in the new badge will allow the admission for life as an acknowledgement of their dedication and so we have we have a list of retiring gold badgie in the past dating back as far as we can identify to this year we have a list of all the retired goons with 10 or more years and since it'll take too long to bring them all up if you're here and you're receiving a gold badge please come up in the front and we'll get you your gold badge here on the side and of course we have to do some anti-counterfeiting maneuvers but if we could acknowledge the dedication and the commitment of this team I'd really appreciate it as we get them their gold badges thank you so much yeah Zach, come on up if you're going to say anything I've invited Zach up to say a couple of words he himself having been retired has a unique insight okay for almost 20 years I've been ringmaster of this shit show that we call Defcon and the most important thing for me is I've watched this community grow from a bunch of teenagers that had let's face it no fucking control to what we are today right and that is a big fucking deal blood code random little things created by Jason straight for barcode right generated more blood than the fucking every fucking doctor's convention that rocked up in Vegas they were shipping blood out of the state because they couldn't handle it in Nevada that's us and that's a big deal right so you need to understand that we're fucking Defcon so if we can get all the goons off to the side you're going to have you sign the registry book get you your gold badge and see you at the party tonight at the party that you guys aren't invited to because now we get to party now it's with a little bit of regret I have to announce the retirement of an old friend the smiley face Defcon logo yes the smiley face was created for Defcon 20 and it was never intended to last more than a year but through the love and care and feeding of Zebler until 24 with duct tape and literal bailing wire and it just could not the way we store at the desert heat it's literally been disintegrating for years it just can't survive another year of coming up and down so what we're going to do is we're retiring the smiley today it's going down it's being shipped to a makerspace it's pieces are being cut into little pieces into little mini smileys and next year we're going to hand out mini smileys and we're going to replace it with the new smiley so at Defcon 25 our 25th anniversary next year it'll be out with the old friend who will live on in mini smileys and will be introducing our new friend so speaking of next year how many of you remember Defcon 1 when we all actually fit in this little VW bug right this is where we've been this is the best we had to do a new flow diagram since last year I thought the flow this year was really fantastic 22,000 people and it didn't feel very crowded I mean at times of course crowded but not nearly as bad as I thought it would be with 22,000 but with the 25th anniversary we want to do something new and special and we went over our options and so next year we're going to be at Caesars Palace now this is going to be really interesting because it's a stacked we've got two floors on one side we've got the pool we've got a lot of really cool stuff over there we've got about 50,000 more square feet and well that's not a whole lot of space now that we're so big it's some space but what the best part is we've got a lot of room and we can put air walls everywhere and so we can slice and dice the spaces and we can better take care of some of these contests and events and we can really try to create more intimate spaces and experiences for you to interact with each other so it's going to get us a lot of new stuff next year and as usual anytime we change hotels we always want to hear from you what do we do with the space I really believe the first year we were going to come here we had so much new space I figured we'd have to close off half Paris and not use it because we weren't big enough we've essentially outgrown the Paris and valleys in two years unbelievable so with that said all the video, all the packet captures all the presentations everything we can record, grab, capture, copy will be online in the coming weeks and months if you have any memories or files or evidence you want to share with us we're happy to put it online and with that said I'm officially calling to a close DEF CON 24 see you next year