 వాలురానికోని and how in అపినోగి in India the organizations are involved in preparing the agro-advisories based on the weather forecast received. � ආätta සනානුජ්ජීlane සනරරන්ාරවී්රමනල ඕැබතා දල්වළFit�රමට විඩමත්ික්ණය� Taxි... ුමකාගයුන එදිඦ්යුබු. සනාන් මීඃ් දබන්යුබත්. భమ ఆఘ afterlife మాటి argu�ిక్చిన గామమా 195 takie మరాథ్న్ మరస్ం Moon. ఎస్? మర఩ఆంటికాట్బ్మాచ్డు Fleisch�రె no. ట candle ఆలాచున్లంలమనానినశి కామమ౐ 빨 investor  STUD Ok BCE 1 2 4. The goal should be the ability క్నిరాల్నిమాలనిని అంత౪ిచాసిసం ​ స్తిత్త్య్రునర్లి ప్రిలిన్త్వంచివర్త్యరానిన్సల్తాల్త౔ తిథారిలైప్ర్. నసమాన్న అరిండరిలులిసిల్లా Insp. of the period since the issue of the lost bulletin. So, here I put a eighty, now what was happened in this 79? This is very important. Maximum temperature from 30 degree centigrade to 37 degree and minimum temperature range from 22 degree centigrade to 27 degree centigrade did prevail over the state. నికిశితి మేందికిక్చాన్చి కందింరి. అందింరికేందికాడికి ఇదింvagడింక్నిక్పతిండికికాకిక్. ____ అతనటరి నగతాధది యన soitèveసి T and చ్సారం పోభ్షబా ఆలాయు పోయ్ఌసొ లి్ చోవ పోనిటో cascade minimal 39 పఠ్తి ఆలి్� up to ఇరంటా఩ోచివordnung పఎం maintain first and పోటి biography షోటిసాభం పరినింమిసాసి, ఇ౅ంటిపివూచితేండ్కిశ్చట్డ్చని. ఇ౅ంటితోర్ ఇర్నికాలులను కాకోంటికోట్చిథిిరంటత్ట్న్చనం. This is also very very important. Earlier I was saying that you prepare the summary of the past weather week, గాన్క్నాత్కన్న్ట్వ్చలిండిర్సర్ర్స్రంచళిన్చదింర్సస్వానంగనం. దాన్త్చలూలిa వంర్రం. ఆర్వత్నా నినె నోత్న్లు ఆవరిలినానోసిన్వినిలుతులాన్ ప్ట్స్వాస్నక్న్ప్లినలినోథర్సలాలిక్క్రాములుతునిలలోలికోఖమదిక్రా మ�  Observations మార్గంత తార్ది మార్యలలలుమ మార్లలో ఠార్యారో అయార్నిను తల్లుసం నిన్త్తాను రోమాఙంలుసింమిర్సం మార్న్నారో. కర్నాకలికమికీ the state. Now, coming to the weather forecast for next 5 days from 1410 to 1810. They will be giving in this format from the regional meteorological center. This is giving in the center. Date is given rainfall quantity, maximum temperature, minimum temperature, total cloud cover, maximum mortgage, maximum don't worry, maximum mortgage means the mortgage is being recorded morning, minimum mortgage it is being recorded in the evening. Then wind speed kilometer per hour, then wind digression degrees. This also we have studied. 90 means east, 180 means south, 270 means west. Within that you can have 16 directions that you can see. See in the case of 14th rainfall, a rainy day we have studied that if the rainfall is more than 2.5 mm, it is called as rainy day. Here what is the quantity? It is lesser than 2.5 mm. So rainfall does not make anything for the preparation of your aggro advisory. Am I clear to you? Yes. Now the maximum temperature there is no variation. If you compute your coefficient of variation it becomes 1 or 2, nothing no variability. Minimum temperature also no variability. Total cloud cover no variability. Here slight variation, slight variation, no variation, no variation. So for preparing the weather forecast here what must be considered is to be taken a decision by you. So if you see here the variability is, we could see in your maximum argash, minimum argash. So let us see what was the message prepared from this weather forecast. Model bulletin, weather forecast. So according to the district forecast issued by the India Meteorological Department for Coimbatore District, sky will be mostly cloudy. Sky will be mostly cloudy argash. The maximum is 8, so you are nearing 8. Light rainfall is expected. In the case of light rainfall we have given lesser than 2.5 mm. So light rainfall is expected. No use to the crop production. Maximum temperature is expected to be around 31 degree and minimum temperature 23 degree centigrade. Morning relative humidity is expected to be from 71 to 73% and evening is like this. Average wind speed is expected to 12 km per hour. Then wind direction from south direction. Because if you take the wind direction as I say this is north, east, south, west. This is say 0 degree, 90 degree, 180 degree, this is 270 degree. So 200 means it above that may be here. So it is normally south-west or this directions, hearing to south. So like that you have to interpret things. So you have to interpret your weather forecast. Then crop stages. See you have considered your weather forecast. Then you have critically given your weather forecast. Then you have received information from the Department of Agriculture or extension department. What are the crops being raised at that time of weather forecast? What are their stages? So these are all blocks. Vee means vegetative stage. Nc no crop, vegetative is flowering. So banana 8 months. Banana 8 months it must have some, it must be in bearing. So these are the things, turmeric, vegetables flowering, pulses flowering, rice vegetative and your nursery area flowering flowering. So these are all, this stage is very critical. Fortunately this forecast did not indicate any heavy rainfall. It is only light rain is anticipated to 1 to 2 mm. It does not harm the pollination of vegetables because the vegetables are flowering stage. So like that we have to critically analyze, put our mind. Then finally we say that preparing agro advisory. Since no rain is anticipated, no rain means light rain does not make any difference. The daily evaporation is around 4 to 5 mm according to the season. You are going to receive only 1 mm or 2 mm. So evaporation requirement will be partly made from rainfall. So no rain will get infiltrated into the soil and make the soil wet. So no rain is anticipated. Hand-hoeing and wetting may be given to trained of my sorghum pulses 20 days. Hand-wetting and hoeing can be given. Now I have given some thumb roll. If you want to make hand-wetting and hoeing there must be rainfall 5 to 10 mm. So this is based on anti-silent soil moisture under dry land condition and by irrigated condition in the irrigated area. Since the minimum temperature is around 23, the sink deficiency may appear in the some water or cement across. See normally in the rise it is being raised under submerged condition and the winter comes means there will be deficiency of zinc to the rice crop. Rice requires zinc. So in this case if you apply sink sulphate through soil it will be majoritally it will be fixed. So if you apply through foliar means it will take the rice will utilize very well. So they have recommended spray sink sulphate at 0.5% along with 1% urea at 15 days interval 2 or 3 times. Why urea is added? There is a deficiency in zinc. Why you recommend urea? The absorption of zinc sulphate by the foliage will be very quicker. If at all any rain is received after 1 hour the entire foliar application will be highly utilized by the crop. If urea is not applied or if some adhesive is not applied then the absorption would be very less and it will be washed away by the rain that occurs at lot of times. So this is very very important. Then with high in relative humidity and low in minimum temperature both the powdery mildew and the downy mildew will initiate in the grapes. Grape is highly vulnerable to your powdery mildew and downy mildew. So this is a caution given if at all if you notice monitor go for spray. So prevention is better than cure. So go for preventive action since the thermal humidity index is more than 72% based on the prevailing weather animals may be kept active for frequent bathing and operating fog. So 3 agro advisories for your things and one for your animal. Here thermal humidity index, thermal humidity index they take temperature and relative humidity and use a equation when the product is more than 72, greater than 72% it is bad for animal, discomfort to animal. So put the animal under bathing and make the cut instead very pleasant like what you have as in your class or in your office or in your house. So this is the way we prepare our agro advisory then how to communicate to the farmers. So among the your agro advisory given this is considered to be very very important to the farmer. Why this may happen at 100% number one, number two, grape is cultivated in larger areas and farmers are also ready to take your plant production measures because grape is said to be a commercial crop and it is economical crop to the even small farmers also at this district. So SMS is given by considering the priority. So with high in relative humidity and low in minimum temperature this message will be communicated to the farmers through your SMS mobile phone. So in this way you can prepare agro advisory like that. Now I can also give you an exercise in the next class or sometime which is convenient to you to prepare agro advisory based on your website information and try to reproduce. We will examine and try to check if it is okay you learn the subject in a good manner. Thank you very much.