 سنذهب now to the battle of Uhud which took place on in Shawwal of the third year after Hijra so in Shawwal of the third year after Hijra the Mushriqeen of Mecca decided to take revenge against رسول الله صلى الله عليه و آله so they bring their forces with the army that is led by Abu Sufyan and Khalid ibn al-Walid who was at the time among the Mushriqeen and they fight against رسول الله صلى الله عليه و آله وسلم in the city of Medina the prophet realized that there is a weakness in the location in which they'll be fighting and that is basically the back of the Muslims would be unprotected hence the Mushriqeen could attack them from behind so he kept 50 ارتشارات على مدينة المدينة المدينة المدينة المدينة he told them do not ever step down until i signal to you and he kept a man by the name of Abdullah as their leader their job was to see if anyone sneaks from behind the Muslims army they would protect the back of the Muslims with their arrows مسلم started fighting and started becoming victorious and they started winning and the Mushriqeen became weak and they started to retreat but unfortunately what happened is as this retreat was happening the majority of these archers fearing that they would lose on the booty so because of the love of booty worldly affairs worldly matters they neglected the command of رسول الله صلى الله عليه و آله and the majority of them came down their leader Abdullah said we are not allowed to go down the prophet told us we cannot go down until he signals to us and he has not given us the signal yet they said to him leave us we need to go after the booty so that was a deliberate disobedience to the commands of رسول الله صلى الله عليه و آله when خالد ابن الوليد صان that the back of the muslim was now not being protected anymore he took a few of his men and told the rest of the army to go and attack the muslims again to go back to fight and he turned around and he sandwiched the muslims in the middle such that he attacked them and he weakened them and unfortunately مسlims started getting shaken and many of them ran away in fact the majority of the muslims ran away although the prophet was calling them they started running up the mountain of احد اذ تصعدون ولا تلون قرآن says you you started running up the mountain without even turning back to respond to the call of the prophet صلى الله عليه و آله وسلم that was a second deliberate disobedience of the رسول الله they neglected him they deserted him they left him and only a handful of people and history confirms that amongst those individuals was علي ابن أبي طالب سلام الله عليه he did not leave رسول الله he fought with him until his sword was broken جبرايل came to رسول الله with a sword and said give this to علي and he said يا رسول الله علي is defending you with all his heart and his all his life fiercely and immensely the prophet said you know why يا جبرايل he said why he said because he's of me and i'm of him جبرايل said and i'm of you too as well so إمام علي continued to fight and there was that cry made from the heavens لا فتا إلا علي لا سيف إلا ذو الفقار but unfortunately many muslims got killed in that battle as well 70 muslims got killed some of the greatest of the muslims including مصعب ابن عمير رضوان الله تعالى علي who was the prophet's ambassador to مدينة he's the one who helped spread the message of Islam among the people of مدينة he was killed in that battle عبد الله the father of جابر ابن عبد الله الانصاري he was killed in that battle عمر ابن الجموح was killed in that battle and the leaders of the martyrs or the best of them at the time who was given the title of سيد الشهداء was حمزه the prophet's uncle who was killed by وحشي at the command of hind the wife of ابو سفيان who lost her father and her brother and her son in the battle of بدر so she avenged their death by killing حمزه then she came to the body of حمزه mutilated it cut off his fingers cut off his ears cut off his nose made a necklace out of it and she put it around her neck والعياض بالله and then she cut out the heart and the liver of حمزه and she chewed the liver but الله did not allow her to swallow it so she threw it out of her mouth so the muslim suffered greatly unfortunately and many of them were killed but because of the perseverance of إمام علي and رسول الله and few handful not more than five individuals remained with the prophet including a woman by the name of نسيبه when she saw the men running away they left رسول الله she picked up a sword and started defending رسول الله صلى الله عليه و آله such that she endured so many heavy wounds that it took one year for her حمزه but then they managed to save رسول الله صلى الله عليه و آله إمام علي and brought back the prophet safe to مدينة although this prophet himself was wounded his tooth was broken إمام علي suffered the wounds ابو صفيان on his way back celebrating his victory then paused and told the army what made us stop we should have gone back to مدينة and destroyed the muslims i mean they ran away their morale is crushed why not go back and finish them once and for all so they decided to go back to مدينة the prophet heard the news he got up and he said only those people who were wounded are allowed to come and join me to defend a handful of people got up handful the news reached ابو صفيان that the prophet has come with a handful of people he could not believe it he said it's impossible that he's bringing us only a handful of people to fight an entire army and then he got worried ابو صفيان he said maybe this man has a plan he wants to deceive us thinking that only only these few individuals are coming but rather he has an army behind him and they will do a trap and turn our victory into a loss so he got feared and scared and he told them مشكين let's go back to قريش forget about it let's not turn our victory into a loss and that's what الله سبحانه وتعالى has saved islam through the nobility and the bravery of the prophet and those few individuals who fought with him and that's why the ghoran commends them in سورة آل عمغان and saying حس بن الله ونعمل وكيل فنقلبوا بنعمة من الله وفضل لم يمسسهم صورة whenever you're faced with a fear or difficulty you say حس بن الله ونعمل وكيل and الله ان شاء الله will protect you and save you so the prophet then came back to مدينة victorious from that second incident muslims initially who thought that the prophet was killed in احد they returned back and there were over 60 verses revealed in سورة آل عمغان blaming the muslims for letting the prophet down and saying وما محمد الله رسول محمد is not but a messenger قد خلت بن قبله رسول other messengers have come before him افا ان ماتا او قتل so if he dies or gets killed you revert back in other words the muslims many of them when they thought that the prophet was killed they thought about reverting back to شلك والعياذ بالله so that quraish would accept them back they changed their faith was shaken so الله can condemn them for this blame them for these actions over 60 verses in the quran in سورة آل عمغان were revealed about this incident and the battle of احد but unfortunately it left heavy wounds in the hearts of the muslims many of them were weeping and crying the prophet came by a house that was weeping and crying and he said why don't the people weep and cry for my uncle and hamsa this is mentioned in تاريخ الطبري so the prophet he encouraged people to commemorate the death of hamsa not just by crying but yanduboon which means they show their emotions either by beating their chests or beating their heads or by crying out and hence it is also the sunnah of the prophet to weep for imam al-husayn as he himself according to ابن حجر الهيثمين in هالصواعق المحرقة says that the prophet cried for imam al-husayn